Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'agriculture/the-chizami-model-of-development-ananda-banerjee-4679732/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/agriculture/the-chizami-model-of-development-ananda-banerjee-4679732/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'agriculture/the-chizami-model-of-development-ananda-banerjee-4679732/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/agriculture/the-chizami-model-of-development-ananda-banerjee-4679732/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f56eec352f0-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f56eec352f0-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f56eec352f0-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f56eec352f0-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f56eec352f0-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f56eec352f0-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f56eec352f0-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f56eec352f0-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f56eec352f0-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 31658, 'title' => 'The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /> </em><br /> Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /> <br /> We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike&mdash;a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /> <br /> The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /> <br /> Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women&rsquo;s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women&rsquo;s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /> <br /> Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016, http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 22, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'the-chizami-model-of-development-ananda-banerjee-4679732', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4679732, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 31658, 'metaTitle' => 'Agriculture | The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee', 'metaKeywords' => 'Jhum Cultivation,Sustainable Farming,sustainable agriculture,farming,Food Security', 'metaDesc' => ' -Livemint.com How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /></em><br />Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /><br />We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike&mdash;a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /><br />The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /><br />Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women&rsquo;s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women&rsquo;s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /><br />Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 31658, 'title' => 'The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /> </em><br /> Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /> <br /> We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike&mdash;a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /> <br /> The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /> <br /> Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women&rsquo;s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women&rsquo;s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /> <br /> Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016, http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 22, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'the-chizami-model-of-development-ananda-banerjee-4679732', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4679732, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 31658 $metaTitle = 'Agriculture | The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee' $metaKeywords = 'Jhum Cultivation,Sustainable Farming,sustainable agriculture,farming,Food Security' $metaDesc = ' -Livemint.com How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /></em><br />Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /><br />We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike&mdash;a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /><br />The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /><br />Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women&rsquo;s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women&rsquo;s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /><br />Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>agriculture/the-chizami-model-of-development-ananda-banerjee-4679732.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Agriculture | The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -Livemint.com How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /></em><br />Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /><br />We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike—a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /><br />The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops—each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. “It will be ready to harvest in a few months,” said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou—four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /><br />Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women’s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women’s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /><br />Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f56eec352f0-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f56eec352f0-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 31658, 'title' => 'The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /> </em><br /> Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /> <br /> We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike&mdash;a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /> <br /> The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /> <br /> Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women&rsquo;s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women&rsquo;s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /> <br /> Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. 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In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /><br />The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. 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The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /> <br /> The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /> <br /> Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women&rsquo;s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women&rsquo;s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /> <br /> Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. 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We huddled around the...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /></em><br />Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /><br />We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike&mdash;a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /><br />The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /><br />Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women&rsquo;s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women&rsquo;s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /><br />Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>agriculture/the-chizami-model-of-development-ananda-banerjee-4679732.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Agriculture | The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -Livemint.com How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /></em><br />Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /><br />We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike—a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /><br />The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops—each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. “It will be ready to harvest in a few months,” said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou—four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /><br />Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women’s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women’s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /><br />Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f56eec352f0-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f56eec352f0-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 31658, 'title' => 'The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /> </em><br /> Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /> <br /> We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike&mdash;a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /> <br /> The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /> <br /> Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women&rsquo;s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women&rsquo;s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /> <br /> Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. 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We huddled around the...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /></em><br />Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /><br />We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike&mdash;a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /><br />The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /><br />Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women&rsquo;s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women&rsquo;s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /><br />Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 31658, 'title' => 'The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /> </em><br /> Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /> <br /> We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike&mdash;a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /> <br /> The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /> <br /> Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women&rsquo;s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women&rsquo;s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /> <br /> Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016, http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 22, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'the-chizami-model-of-development-ananda-banerjee-4679732', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4679732, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 31658 $metaTitle = 'Agriculture | The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee' $metaKeywords = 'Jhum Cultivation,Sustainable Farming,sustainable agriculture,farming,Food Security' $metaDesc = ' -Livemint.com How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /></em><br />Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /><br />We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike&mdash;a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /><br />The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops&mdash;each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. &ldquo;It will be ready to harvest in a few months,&rdquo; said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou&mdash;four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /><br />Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women&rsquo;s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women&rsquo;s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /><br />Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>agriculture/the-chizami-model-of-development-ananda-banerjee-4679732.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Agriculture | The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -Livemint.com How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /></em><br />Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /><br />We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike—a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /><br />The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops—each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. “It will be ready to harvest in a few months,” said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou—four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /><br />Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women’s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women’s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /><br />Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /> <br /> The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops—each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. “It will be ready to harvest in a few months,” said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou—four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /> <br /> Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women’s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women’s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /> <br /> Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. 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We huddled around the...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /></em><br />Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /><br />We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike—a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /><br />The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops—each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. “It will be ready to harvest in a few months,” said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou—four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /><br />Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women’s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women’s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /><br />Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 31658, 'title' => 'The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /> </em><br /> Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /> <br /> We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike—a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /> <br /> The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops—each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. “It will be ready to harvest in a few months,” said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou—four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch.<br /> <br /> Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women’s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women’s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices.<br /> <br /> Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more. </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016, http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 22, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'the-chizami-model-of-development-ananda-banerjee-4679732', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4679732, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 31658 $metaTitle = 'Agriculture | The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee' $metaKeywords = 'Jhum Cultivation,Sustainable Farming,sustainable agriculture,farming,Food Security' $metaDesc = ' -Livemint.com How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices<br /></em><br />Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult.<br /><br />We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike—a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients.<br /><br />The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops—each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. “It will be ready to harvest in a few months,” said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou—four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. 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All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Sundayapp/95Jo4kMnrHQMxISskp0nCI/The-Chizami-model-of-development.html">click here</a> to read more.</div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016</em> <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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The Chizami model of development -Ananda Banerjee |
-Livemint.com How women in a remote Nagaland village are bringing about transformation rooted in traditional Naga practices Inside a small thatched hut, smoke from the wood fire danced with the sun rays beaming through gaps in the roof. We huddled around the fire, brewed tea and wordlessly consumed the packed breakfast of bread, jam and boiled eggs. An intense cicada cacophony resonated across the hillside; the incessant shrill buzz battering our eardrums and made conversation difficult. We ended up at the straw hut after an early morning hike—a long winding trek through the leech-infested dense tropical forest of Chizami village in Nagaland. In the upper reaches of the forest (where the altimeter gave a reading of 6,000 ft), we crossed through jhum fields on the edge of a hill. Jhum is slash-and-burn cultivation traditionally practised in the hilly terrains of north-east India. In the jhum system, an area is divided into plots and a particular plot is cultivated for a year or two after which the farmer shifts to the next plot. The rotation cycle between plots vary between five to 10 years. The longer the duration, the better the crop yields as the soil gets more time to replenish with nutrients. The jhum field we crossed consisted of neat rows of maize crops—each broad leafy plant sprouted like a fountain of water. “It will be ready to harvest in a few months,” said the female farmers who accompanied us. Adino, Weteu, Kozou and Khrozou—four smartly dressed women in slacks and graphic T-shirts from the nearby Enhulumi village who farm in this hilly land. Enhulumi and Chizami share the same forest patch. Also accompanying us were Seno Tsuhah and Wekoweu Tsuhah, Project team leader and programme manager, respectively, from the North East Network (NEN), a women’s rights organization that promotes sustainable agriculture and agro-diversity in Chizami. The duo has been at the forefront of documenting the status of women in Nagaland, championing women’s rights, encouraging and supporting local communities in restoring and protecting traditional food systems and agricultural practices. Chizami village, located in the Phek district of eastern Nagaland, a three-hour drive from the capital Kohima, has 600 households with a population of 3,000. The village comprises six khels, a Naga name for clans within the same community. All the khels have equal representation in the village council and play important roles in decision-making in matters related to village governance. Please click here to read more. Livemint.com, 10 July, 2016
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