Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'environment-ecology/cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/environment-ecology/cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'environment-ecology/cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/environment-ecology/cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 26247, 'title' => 'Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. </p> <p align="justify"> This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank. </p> <p align="justify"> The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told &lsquo;Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management. </p> <p align="justify"> Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker. </p> <p align="justify"> The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674285, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 26247, 'metaTitle' => 'Environment / Ecology | Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar', 'metaKeywords' => 'Pest Management,Pesticides,cardamom,sustainable agriculture,Agriculture,farming', 'metaDesc' => ' -The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. This made him develop a method...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani.</p><p align="justify">This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank.</p><p align="justify">The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told &lsquo;Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management.</p><p align="justify">Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker.</p><p align="justify">The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies.</p><p align="justify"><em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece" title="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far<br />ming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2<br />422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 26247, 'title' => 'Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. </p> <p align="justify"> This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank. </p> <p align="justify"> The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told &lsquo;Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management. </p> <p align="justify"> Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker. </p> <p align="justify"> The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674285, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 26247 $metaTitle = 'Environment / Ecology | Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar' $metaKeywords = 'Pest Management,Pesticides,cardamom,sustainable agriculture,Agriculture,farming' $metaDesc = ' -The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. This made him develop a method...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani.</p><p align="justify">This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank.</p><p align="justify">The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told &lsquo;Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management.</p><p align="justify">Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker.</p><p align="justify">The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies.</p><p align="justify"><em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece" title="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far<br />ming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2<br />422221.ece</a></em> </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>environment-ecology/cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Environment / Ecology | Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. This made him develop a method..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The New Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani.</p><p align="justify">This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank.</p><p align="justify">The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told ‘Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management.</p><p align="justify">Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker.</p><p align="justify">The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies.</p><p align="justify"><em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece" title="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far<br />ming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2<br />422221.ece</a></em> </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-context').style.display == 'none' ? 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After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank. </p> <p align="justify"> The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told &lsquo;Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management. </p> <p align="justify"> Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker. </p> <p align="justify"> The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674285, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 26247, 'metaTitle' => 'Environment / Ecology | Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar', 'metaKeywords' => 'Pest Management,Pesticides,cardamom,sustainable agriculture,Agriculture,farming', 'metaDesc' => ' -The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. This made him develop a method...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani.</p><p align="justify">This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank.</p><p align="justify">The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told &lsquo;Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management.</p><p align="justify">Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker.</p><p align="justify">The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies.</p><p align="justify"><em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece" title="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far<br />ming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2<br />422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 26247, 'title' => 'Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. </p> <p align="justify"> This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank. </p> <p align="justify"> The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told &lsquo;Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management. </p> <p align="justify"> Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker. </p> <p align="justify"> The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674285, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 26247 $metaTitle = 'Environment / Ecology | Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar' $metaKeywords = 'Pest Management,Pesticides,cardamom,sustainable agriculture,Agriculture,farming' $metaDesc = ' -The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. This made him develop a method...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani.</p><p align="justify">This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank.</p><p align="justify">The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told &lsquo;Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management.</p><p align="justify">Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker.</p><p align="justify">The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies.</p><p align="justify"><em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece" title="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far<br />ming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2<br />422221.ece</a></em> </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>environment-ecology/cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Environment / Ecology | Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. This made him develop a method..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The New Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani.</p><p align="justify">This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank.</p><p align="justify">The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told ‘Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management.</p><p align="justify">Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker.</p><p align="justify">The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies.</p><p align="justify"><em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece" title="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far<br />ming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2<br />422221.ece</a></em> </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f0d0d403ce3-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 26247, 'title' => 'Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. </p> <p align="justify"> This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank. </p> <p align="justify"> The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told &lsquo;Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management. </p> <p align="justify"> Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker. </p> <p align="justify"> The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674285, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 26247, 'metaTitle' => 'Environment / Ecology | Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar', 'metaKeywords' => 'Pest Management,Pesticides,cardamom,sustainable agriculture,Agriculture,farming', 'metaDesc' => ' -The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. This made him develop a method...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani.</p><p align="justify">This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank.</p><p align="justify">The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told &lsquo;Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management.</p><p align="justify">Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker.</p><p align="justify">The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies.</p><p align="justify"><em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece" title="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far<br />ming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2<br />422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 26247, 'title' => 'Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. </p> <p align="justify"> This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank. </p> <p align="justify"> The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told &lsquo;Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management. </p> <p align="justify"> Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker. </p> <p align="justify"> The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674285, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 26247 $metaTitle = 'Environment / Ecology | Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar' $metaKeywords = 'Pest Management,Pesticides,cardamom,sustainable agriculture,Agriculture,farming' $metaDesc = ' -The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. 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The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management.</p><p align="justify">Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker.</p><p align="justify">The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies.</p><p align="justify"><em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece" title="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far<br />ming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2<br />422221.ece</a></em> </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>environment-ecology/cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Environment / Ecology | Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. This made him develop a method..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The New Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani.</p><p align="justify">This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank.</p><p align="justify">The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told ‘Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management.</p><p align="justify">Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker.</p><p align="justify">The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies.</p><p align="justify"><em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece" title="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far<br />ming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2<br />422221.ece</a></em> </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank. </p> <p align="justify"> The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told ‘Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management. </p> <p align="justify"> Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker. </p> <p align="justify"> The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674285, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 26247, 'metaTitle' => 'Environment / Ecology | Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar', 'metaKeywords' => 'Pest Management,Pesticides,cardamom,sustainable agriculture,Agriculture,farming', 'metaDesc' => ' -The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. 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The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management.</p><p align="justify">Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker.</p><p align="justify">The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies.</p><p align="justify"><em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece" title="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far<br />ming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2<br />422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 26247, 'title' => 'Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. </p> <p align="justify"> This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank. </p> <p align="justify"> The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told ‘Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management. </p> <p align="justify"> Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker. </p> <p align="justify"> The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies. </p> <p align="justify"> <em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece</a></em> </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cardamom-farming-made-eco-friendly-thru-innovation-pb-jayasankar-4674285', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674285, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 26247 $metaTitle = 'Environment / Ecology | Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar' $metaKeywords = 'Pest Management,Pesticides,cardamom,sustainable agriculture,Agriculture,farming' $metaDesc = ' -The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. This made him develop a method...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><em>IDUKKI: </em>Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani.</p><p align="justify">This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank.</p><p align="justify">The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told ‘Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management.</p><p align="justify">Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker.</p><p align="justify">The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies.</p><p align="justify"><em>The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, <a href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece" title="http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Farming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2422221.ece">http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far<br />ming-Made-Eco-friendly-Thru-Innovation/2014/09/09/article2<br />422221.ece</a></em> </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Cardamom Farming Made Eco-friendly Thru Innovation -PB Jayasankar |
-The New Indian Express IDUKKI: Contamination of water bodies due to excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers in the High Range areas has been constantly causing stress for cardamom farmer and farmer scientist Reji Njallani. This made him develop a method which would prevent the flow of hazardous chemicals into rivers and other water bodies. After years of research, he has found a solution to the problem by developing what he calls the Njallani Ring Planting Method (NRPM). The NRPM is the method of cardamom farming using a ferrocement tank. The tank, having a diameter of 4 ft, a height of 3 ft and two inches thickness of the wall, costs about `1,800, Reji told ‘Express'.The tank is filled with a mixture of 10 cubic feet (CFT) of coconut pith, five CFT of dry cow dung, five CFT of dry leaves and 15 CFT of soil. The sapling is planted half feet deep in the tank, he said. Four hundred such rings can be placed in one acre of land. The method provides multiple benefits, including soil protection, plant care and manpower management. Conventional method makes cardamom plucking laborious as the worker has to bend to reap the crop. On the other hand, the new method helps the worker pluck cardamom without bending. With this method, the production of cardamom increases by an additional 15 to 20 kg per day. Normally, it is eight to 10 kg per worker. The method helps reduce expenses as frequent tilling and forking are not required due to the use of the mixture. Less manure is required as organic materials are used in the system.The system helps the growth of a farmer-friendly organism in the plant which keeps away harmful pests. Usually, pesticides and fertilisers are used non-uniformly, causing contamination of water bodies, including wells and rivers.The NRPM method uses minimum pesticides and fertilisers and the ring enclosure prevents flow of the pesticides to water bodies. The New Indian Express, 9 September, 2014, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Cardamom-Far |