Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'environment-ecology/iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/environment-ecology/iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'environment-ecology/iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/environment-ecology/iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32485, 'title' => 'IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> <em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /> <br /> An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddy straw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000 cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turn generating 1MW power.<br /> <br /> This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /> <br /> Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided through installation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with the release of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /> <br /> He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /> <br /> Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /> <br /> Dr Ramchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by the Punjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680561, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 32485, 'metaTitle' => 'Environment / Ecology | IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain', 'metaKeywords' => 'Crop Residue Burning,stubble burning,Air Pollution,Air Quality,Health hazards,Biogas production', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /><br />An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power.<br /><br />This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /><br />Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /><br />He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /><br />Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /><br />DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32485, 'title' => 'IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> <em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /> <br /> An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddy straw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000 cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turn generating 1MW power.<br /> <br /> This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /> <br /> Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided through installation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with the release of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /> <br /> He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /> <br /> Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /> <br /> Dr Ramchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by the Punjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680561, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 32485 $metaTitle = 'Environment / Ecology | IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain' $metaKeywords = 'Crop Residue Burning,stubble burning,Air Pollution,Air Quality,Health hazards,Biogas production' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /><br />An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power.<br /><br />This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /><br />Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /><br />He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /><br />Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /><br />DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>environment-ecology/iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Environment / Ecology | IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /><br />An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power.<br /><br />This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /><br />Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. "Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants," said Vijay.<br /><br />He added, "Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens." <br /><br />Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /><br />DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. "After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day," he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fa941ed8d30-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32485, 'title' => 'IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> <em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /> <br /> An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddy straw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000 cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turn generating 1MW power.<br /> <br /> This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /> <br /> Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided through installation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with the release of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /> <br /> He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /> <br /> Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /> <br /> Dr Ramchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by the Punjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680561, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 32485, 'metaTitle' => 'Environment / Ecology | IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain', 'metaKeywords' => 'Crop Residue Burning,stubble burning,Air Pollution,Air Quality,Health hazards,Biogas production', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /><br />An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power.<br /><br />This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /><br />Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /><br />He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /><br />Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /><br />DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32485, 'title' => 'IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> <em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /> <br /> An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddy straw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000 cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turn generating 1MW power.<br /> <br /> This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /> <br /> Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided through installation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with the release of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /> <br /> He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /> <br /> Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /> <br /> Dr Ramchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by the Punjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680561, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 32485 $metaTitle = 'Environment / Ecology | IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain' $metaKeywords = 'Crop Residue Burning,stubble burning,Air Pollution,Air Quality,Health hazards,Biogas production' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /><br />An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power.<br /><br />This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /><br />Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /><br />He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /><br />Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /><br />DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>environment-ecology/iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Environment / Ecology | IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /><br />An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power.<br /><br />This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /><br />Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. "Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants," said Vijay.<br /><br />He added, "Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens." <br /><br />Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /><br />DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. "After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day," he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /> <br /> An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddy straw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000 cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turn generating 1MW power.<br /> <br /> This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /> <br /> Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided through installation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with the release of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /> <br /> He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /> <br /> Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /> <br /> Dr Ramchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by the Punjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680561, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 32485, 'metaTitle' => 'Environment / Ecology | IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain', 'metaKeywords' => 'Crop Residue Burning,stubble burning,Air Pollution,Air Quality,Health hazards,Biogas production', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /><br />An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power.<br /><br />This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /><br />Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /><br />He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /><br />Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /><br />DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32485, 'title' => 'IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> <em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /> <br /> An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddy straw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000 cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turn generating 1MW power.<br /> <br /> This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /> <br /> Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided through installation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with the release of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /> <br /> He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /> <br /> Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /> <br /> Dr Ramchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by the Punjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680561, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 32485 $metaTitle = 'Environment / Ecology | IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain' $metaKeywords = 'Crop Residue Burning,stubble burning,Air Pollution,Air Quality,Health hazards,Biogas production' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /><br />An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power.<br /><br />This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /><br />Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. &quot;Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants,&quot; said Vijay.<br /><br />He added, &quot;Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens.&quot; <br /><br />Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /><br />DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. &quot;After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day,&quot; he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>environment-ecology/iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Environment / Ecology | IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? 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How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /><br />An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power.<br /><br />This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /><br />Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. "Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants," said Vijay.<br /><br />He added, "Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens." <br /><br />Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /><br />DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. "After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day," he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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This is in turn generating 1MW power.<br /> <br /> This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /> <br /> Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. "Straw burning can be avoided through installation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with the release of enormous pollutants," said Vijay.<br /> <br /> He added, "Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens." <br /> <br /> Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /> <br /> Dr Ramchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by the Punjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. "After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. 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Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680561, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 32485, 'metaTitle' => 'Environment / Ecology | IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain', 'metaKeywords' => 'Crop Residue Burning,stubble burning,Air Pollution,Air Quality,Health hazards,Biogas production', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /><br />An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power.<br /><br />This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /><br />Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. "Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants," said Vijay.<br /><br />He added, "Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens." <br /><br />Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /><br />DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. "After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day," he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32485, 'title' => 'IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> <em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /> <br /> An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddy straw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000 cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turn generating 1MW power.<br /> <br /> This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /> <br /> Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. "Straw burning can be avoided through installation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with the release of enormous pollutants," said Vijay.<br /> <br /> He added, "Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens." <br /> <br /> Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /> <br /> Dr Ramchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by the Punjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. "After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day," he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'iit-d-shows-how-punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste-manash-pratim-gohain-4680561', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680561, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 32485 $metaTitle = 'Environment / Ecology | IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain' $metaKeywords = 'Crop Residue Burning,stubble burning,Air Pollution,Air Quality,Health hazards,Biogas production' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal?<br /><br />An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power.<br /><br />This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. <br /><br />Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. "Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants," said Vijay.<br /><br />He added, "Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens." <br /><br />Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation.<br /><br />DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. "After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day," he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms" title="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/IIT-D-shows-how-Punjab-can-re-use-farm-waste/articleshow/55393906.cms">click here</a> to access </em><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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IIT-D shows how Punjab can re-use farm waste -Manash Pratim Gohain |
-The Times of India New Delhi: Are you a farmer? How about earning a handsome amount from the stubble left behind in your field instead of burning it and adding to the pollution level? How about also getting bio-fertiliser and sustainable energy in the same deal? An IIT-Delhi team has provided technical support to Asia's first biogas-based power plant which is now operating on paddystraw for large-scale biogas production in Fazilka, Punjab. The system is based on 100% use of paddy straw and has been generating nearly 4,000cubic metres per day of biogas from 10 tonnes of straw. This is in turngenerating 1MW power. This sounds like welcome way out of the pollution mess that the capital has found itself in. Going by reports, 70% of Delhi's air pollution is due to stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and other parts of north India. Professor V K Vijay of Centre for Rural Development and Technology (CRDT) of IIT-D said paddy straw, if not burnt, could yield 2.181 million tonnes of oil equivalent or 25,365 gigaWatt hours per year. "Straw burning can be avoided throughinstallation of commercial biogas industries by using these agro biomass for both power generation and bio-fertiliser production to enrich soil health. The present level of utilisation at Fazilka has shown a saving of 120 gigaJoules per day energy which otherwise would have been released to the atmosphere by direct combustion along with therelease of enormous pollutants," said Vijay. He added, "Burning straw biomass amounts to 30kg of particulate matter, 600kg of carbon monoxide, 14.6 tonnes of carbon dioxide and 20kg of sulphur dioxide emissions, which have significant toxicological properties and are potential carcinogens." Abhinav Trivedi, a doctoral fellow working under the guidance of Vijay, developed this process that has better efficiency than conventional processes for biogas generation. DrRamchandra of CRDT said the project was started in December 2011 by thePunjab government in association with Sampurn Agri Ventures Pvt Ltd. "After our intervention for around six months, the plant is running for nearly eight hours per day for the same amount of straw against two hours earlier. It is generating 7,500 kiloWatt hour per day and nearly five tonnes of bio-fertilisers per day," he said. Ramchandra also said that the system was able to harness over 45% of energy available in the material. The Times of India, 13 November, 2016, please click here to access
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