Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'environment-ecology/this-machine-converts-dry-leaves-into-manure-6139/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/environment-ecology/this-machine-converts-dry-leaves-into-manure-6139/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'environment-ecology/this-machine-converts-dry-leaves-into-manure-6139/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/environment-ecology/this-machine-converts-dry-leaves-into-manure-6139/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96da97458-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96da97458-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fa96da97458-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96da97458-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96da97458-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96da97458-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa96da97458-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fa96da97458-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fa96da97458-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 6045, 'title' => 'This machine converts dry leaves into manure', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /> <br /> Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /> <br /> Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /> <br /> The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /> <br /> Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em>&nbsp;<br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'this-machine-converts-dry-leaves-into-manure-6139', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 6139, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 6045, 'metaTitle' => 'Environment / Ecology | This machine converts dry leaves into manure', 'metaKeywords' => 'Environment', 'metaDesc' => ' Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;. The machine, which can be of great help...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;.<br /><br />The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /><br />Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /><br />Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /><br />&ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /><br />The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /><br />Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. 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They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /> <br /> Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /> <br /> Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /> <br /> The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /> <br /> Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em>&nbsp;<br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'this-machine-converts-dry-leaves-into-manure-6139', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 6139, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 6045 $metaTitle = 'Environment / Ecology | This machine converts dry leaves into manure' $metaKeywords = 'Environment' $metaDesc = ' Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;. The machine, which can be of great help...' $disp = '<div align="justify">Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;.<br /><br />The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /><br />Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /><br />Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /><br />&ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /><br />The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /><br />Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2" title="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em>&nbsp;<br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>environment-ecology/this-machine-converts-dry-leaves-into-manure-6139.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Environment / Ecology | This machine converts dry leaves into manure | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it — “Dry Leaves Manure Maker”. The machine, which can be of great help..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>This machine converts dry leaves into manure</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it — “Dry Leaves Manure Maker”.<br /><br />The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /><br />Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /><br />Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /><br />“This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,” said Professor Sharma.<br /><br />The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /><br />Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2" title="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em> <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /> <br /> Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /> <br /> Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /> <br /> The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /> <br /> Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. 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They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /><br />&ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /><br />The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /><br />Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2" title="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em>&nbsp;<br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 6045, 'title' => 'This machine converts dry leaves into manure', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /> <br /> Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /> <br /> Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /> <br /> The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /> <br /> Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em>&nbsp;<br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'this-machine-converts-dry-leaves-into-manure-6139', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 6139, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 6045 $metaTitle = 'Environment / Ecology | This machine converts dry leaves into manure' $metaKeywords = 'Environment' $metaDesc = ' Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;. The machine, which can be of great help...' $disp = '<div align="justify">Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;.<br /><br />The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /><br />Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /><br />Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /><br />&ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /><br />The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /><br />Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2" title="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em>&nbsp;<br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>environment-ecology/this-machine-converts-dry-leaves-into-manure-6139.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Environment / Ecology | This machine converts dry leaves into manure | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it — “Dry Leaves Manure Maker”. The machine, which can be of great help..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>This machine converts dry leaves into manure</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it — “Dry Leaves Manure Maker”.<br /><br />The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /><br />Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /><br />Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /><br />“This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,” said Professor Sharma.<br /><br />The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /><br />Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2" title="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em> <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /> <br /> Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /> <br /> Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /> <br /> The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /> <br /> Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. 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They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;. The machine, which can be of great help...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;.<br /><br />The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /><br />Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /><br />Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /><br />&ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /><br />The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /><br />Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2" title="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em>&nbsp;<br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 6045, 'title' => 'This machine converts dry leaves into manure', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /> <br /> Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /> <br /> Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /> <br /> The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /> <br /> Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em>&nbsp;<br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 25, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'this-machine-converts-dry-leaves-into-manure-6139', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 6139, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 6045 $metaTitle = 'Environment / Ecology | This machine converts dry leaves into manure' $metaKeywords = 'Environment' $metaDesc = ' Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;. The machine, which can be of great help...' $disp = '<div align="justify">Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it &mdash; &ldquo;Dry Leaves Manure Maker&rdquo;.<br /><br />The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /><br />Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /><br />Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /><br />&ldquo;This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,&rdquo; said Professor Sharma.<br /><br />The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /><br />Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2" title="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em>&nbsp;<br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>environment-ecology/this-machine-converts-dry-leaves-into-manure-6139.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Environment / Ecology | This machine converts dry leaves into manure | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it — “Dry Leaves Manure Maker”. The machine, which can be of great help..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>This machine converts dry leaves into manure</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it — “Dry Leaves Manure Maker”.<br /><br />The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /><br />Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /><br />Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /><br />“This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,” said Professor Sharma.<br /><br />The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /><br />Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2" title="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em> <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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They have named it — “Dry Leaves Manure Maker”.<br /> <br /> The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower.<br /> <br /> Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention.<br /> <br /> Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /> <br /> “This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,” said Professor Sharma.<br /> <br /> The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /> <br /> Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. 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They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /><br />“This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,” said Professor Sharma.<br /><br />The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /><br />Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. 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The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,” said Professor Sharma.<br /> <br /> The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /> <br /> Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. 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They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned.<br /><br />“This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,” said Professor Sharma.<br /><br />The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation.<br /><br />Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><em>The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, <a href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2" title="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2">http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2</a> </em> <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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This machine converts dry leaves into manure |
Prof Rajneesh K Sharma and Satendra K Yadav, Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, have invented a machine to obtain green manure from dead leaves. They have named it — “Dry Leaves Manure Maker”. The machine, which can be of great help to marginal farmers, orchid owners, municipal committees and other organisations, will help reduce pollution, space requirement and manpower. Lt-Gen DDS Sandhu, Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, has congratulated Professor Sharma and Yadav for the invention. Prof Sharma told mediapersons here today that by using this technique, the volume of leaves would be greatly reduced and heaps of leaves could be packed in gunny bags. They could be used as manure or converted into vermicompost or organic manure as per the need of the farmer concerned. “This technique is the quickest of all existing methods of generating green manure. This is eco-friendly, wherein no smoke or harmful gases are released during the disposal of dead leaves and litter, and thus helps reduce pollution. The machine will chop leaves and increase the surface area of the leaves for the attack of microbes for faster degradation,” said Professor Sharma. The disposal of dry leaves and plant litter is not an easy task. The major problem is that dry leaves cover a large area and can catch fire. Dry leaves are often burnt to clean space. However, this results in the production of a large number of toxic gases like benzopyrene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitric oxide, which get released into the environment, causing a number of health problems like asthma, breathlessness, burning of eyes, irritation of throat, allergy and even cancer. These gases also influence the surrounding green vegetation. Another method used traditionally was enviburying leaves in pits where these get converted into manure. However, in this method, a lot of space was required for the disposal of dry leaves. It was also a labour-intensive process, wherein collection of dry leaves, digging of pit, burying of dry leaves and then digging out the same site for the collection of manure required manpower, he added. The Tribune, 16 February, 2011, http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110217/haryana.htm#2
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