Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hindi/news-alerts-57/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6-5427/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hindi/news-alerts-57/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6-5427/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hindi/news-alerts-57/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6-5427/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hindi/news-alerts-57/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6-5427/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 46272, 'title' => 'ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" 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mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece"><span style="color: blue">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act"><span style="color: blue">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm"><span style="color: blue">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a 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object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 46272, 'metaTitle' => 'चर्चा में.... | ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद', 'metaKeywords' => 'वनाधिकार,ग्राम-सभा,पंचायती राज,वनाधिकार,ग्राम-सभा,पंचायती राज', 'metaDesc' => ' बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो ? इसका उत्तर छुपा है संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए...', 'disp' => '<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> 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</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span>इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span>संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span>इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span>भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span>धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span>वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span>पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span>खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> 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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"साधारण तालिका"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>More links:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> &nbsp; <br /> <p> &nbsp; </p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> 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</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> 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'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece"><span style="color: blue">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act"><span style="color: blue">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm"><span style="color: blue">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a 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mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]-->', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'H', 'category_id' => (int) 70, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ग्राम-सभा-को-कागजी-शेर-बनाने-की-कवायद-5427', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 5427, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 46272 $metaTitle = 'चर्चा में.... | ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद' $metaKeywords = 'वनाधिकार,ग्राम-सभा,पंचायती राज,वनाधिकार,ग्राम-सभा,पंचायती राज' $metaDesc = ' बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो ? इसका उत्तर छुपा है संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए...' $disp = '<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:Frac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span>इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span>संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span>इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span>भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span>धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span>वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span>पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span>खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> 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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"साधारण तालिका"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>More links:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> &nbsp; <br /> <p> &nbsp; </p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> 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CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>news-alerts-57/ग्राम-सभा-को-कागजी-शेर-बनाने-की-कवायद-5427.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>चर्चा में.... | ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो ? इसका उत्तर छुपा है संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:Frac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span>इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span>संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>”<span> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>“<span>इत्यादि</span>” <span>भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>‘<span>धज्जी</span>’<span> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span>वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span>पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span>खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span> </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> 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mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>More links:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 46272, 'title' => 'ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" 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mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece"><span style="color: blue">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act"><span style="color: blue">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm"><span style="color: blue">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a 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</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span>इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span>संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span>इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span>भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span>धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span>वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span>पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span>खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> 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Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" 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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"साधारण तालिका"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>More links:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> &nbsp; <br /> <p> &nbsp; </p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> 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</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> 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'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece"><span style="color: blue">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act"><span style="color: blue">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm"><span style="color: blue">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a 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mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]-->', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'H', 'category_id' => (int) 70, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ग्राम-सभा-को-कागजी-शेर-बनाने-की-कवायद-5427', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 5427, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 46272 $metaTitle = 'चर्चा में.... | ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद' $metaKeywords = 'वनाधिकार,ग्राम-सभा,पंचायती राज,वनाधिकार,ग्राम-सभा,पंचायती राज' $metaDesc = ' बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो ? इसका उत्तर छुपा है संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए...' $disp = '<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:Frac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span>इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span>संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span>इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span>भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span>धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span>वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span>पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span>खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> 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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"साधारण तालिका"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>More links:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> &nbsp; <br /> <p> &nbsp; </p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> 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CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>news-alerts-57/ग्राम-सभा-को-कागजी-शेर-बनाने-की-कवायद-5427.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>चर्चा में.... | ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो ? इसका उत्तर छुपा है संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:Frac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span>इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span>संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>”<span> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>“<span>इत्यादि</span>” <span>भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>‘<span>धज्जी</span>’<span> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span>वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span>पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span>खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span> </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> 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mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>More links:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f2fd8a6a487-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 46272, 'title' => 'ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" 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mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece"><span style="color: blue">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act"><span style="color: blue">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm"><span style="color: blue">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a 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</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span>इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span>संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span>इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span>भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span>धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span>वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span>पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span>खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> 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Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" 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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"साधारण तालिका"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>More links:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> &nbsp; <br /> <p> &nbsp; </p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> 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</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> 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'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece"><span style="color: blue">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'">&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act"><span style="color: blue">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</span></a> &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm"><span style="color: blue">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a 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mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]-->', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'H', 'category_id' => (int) 70, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ग्राम-सभा-को-कागजी-शेर-बनाने-की-कवायद-5427', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 5427, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 46272 $metaTitle = 'चर्चा में.... | ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद' $metaKeywords = 'वनाधिकार,ग्राम-सभा,पंचायती राज,वनाधिकार,ग्राम-सभा,पंचायती राज' $metaDesc = ' बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो ? इसका उत्तर छुपा है संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए...' $disp = '<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:Frac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span>इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span>संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>&rdquo;<span> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>&ldquo;<span>इत्यादि</span>&rdquo; <span>भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>&lsquo;<span>धज्जी</span>&rsquo;<span> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span>वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span>पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span>खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span>&nbsp; </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> 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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"साधारण तालिका"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006&nbsp; </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>More links:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp; </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> &nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>&nbsp;</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India&rsquo;s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf" title="http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf">http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf</a></span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> &nbsp; </p> &nbsp; <br /> <p> &nbsp; </p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> 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CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>news-alerts-57/ग्राम-सभा-को-कागजी-शेर-बनाने-की-कवायद-5427.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>चर्चा में.... | ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो ? इसका उत्तर छुपा है संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:Frac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span>इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span>संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>”<span> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>“<span>इत्यादि</span>” <span>भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>‘<span>धज्जी</span>’<span> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span>वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span>पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span>खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span> </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> 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mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>More links:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" 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<w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>”<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>“<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इत्यादि</span>” <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>‘<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">धज्जी</span>’<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span> </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> 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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece"><span style="color: blue">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act"><span style="color: blue">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm"><span style="color: blue">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India’s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a 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</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span>इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span>संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>”<span> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>“<span>इत्यादि</span>” <span>भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>‘<span>धज्जी</span>’<span> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span>वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span>पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span>खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span> </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> 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Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"साधारण तालिका"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>More links:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" 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</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>”<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>“<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इत्यादि</span>” <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>‘<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">धज्जी</span>’<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="../news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span> </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal">इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Mangal"> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> 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land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">More links:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece"><span style="color: blue">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="../rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="../rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html"><span style="color: blue">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act"><span style="color: blue">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf"><span style="color: blue">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm"><span style="color: blue">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</span></a> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">India’s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010),</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><a 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(int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 46272 $metaTitle = 'चर्चा में.... | ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद' $metaKeywords = 'वनाधिकार,ग्राम-सभा,पंचायती राज,वनाधिकार,ग्राम-सभा,पंचायती राज' $metaDesc = ' बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो ? इसका उत्तर छुपा है संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए...' $disp = '<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:Frac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो</span> ? <span>इसका उत्तर छुपा है </span><span>संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन</span>”<span> के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द </span>“<span>इत्यादि</span>” <span>भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।</span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> <span>उद्योग-जगत ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी </span>‘<span>धज्जी</span>’<span> उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है।</span><span> </span><span>वनाधिकार कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और </span><span>पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150 जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं ली गई है। </span>(<span> देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it" title="http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-find-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it">http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin<br />d-the-law-inconvenient-exempt-yourself-from-it</a> </p> <p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।</span> (<span> इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक</span>: <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-approval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr<br />oval-rate-for-dam-projects-19230.html</a> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि </span><span>खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय।<span> </span>ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं</span><span> </span>/<span> अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>HI</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> 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QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"साधारण तालिका"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA)</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf" title="http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf">http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>A set of exemptions in recent months:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20land05022013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la<br />nd05022013.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf" title="http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf">http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>More links:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20road%20projects%<br />20pending%20for%20EC%20with%20MoEF%20as%20on%2004.02.13.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/State%20wise%20details%20of%<br />20Hydroelectric%20projects%20pending%20for%20EC.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Pending%20thermal%20power%20<br />projects%20for%20EC%20as%20on%2031.01.13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Proposals%20seeking%20prior%<br />20approval%20under%20FC%20Act,%201980%20for%20diversion%20<br />of%20forest%20land%20for%20non-forest%20purpose%20pending%<br />20before%20MoEF%20as-.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/list%20of%20pending%20EC%20&<br />amp;%20FC%20proposals%20as%20per%20Ministry%20of%20Coal.pd<br />f</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf" title="http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf">http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <strong><em><span>Media links on Forest Rights Act:</span></em></strong><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-green-shoots/article4408226.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr<br />een-shoots/article4408226.ece</a></span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forestland-diversion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19274.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive<br />rsion-for-roads-railway-lines-made-easy-kumar-sambhav-s-19<br />274.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-urmi-a-goswami-19026.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/tribal-affairs-<br />ministry-moef-seek-more-time-on-diversion-of-forest-land-u<br />rmi-a-goswami-19026.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/environment-ministry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kumar-dash-18672.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/environment-min<br />istry-eases-clearance-norms-for-highway-projects-dipak-kum<br />ar-dash-18672.html</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/forest-clearances-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forest-clearanc<br />es-under-national-green-tribunal-ambit-nitin-sethi-18096.h<br />tml</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <em><span>For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:</span></em><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act" title="http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the-forests-rights-act">http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the<br />-forests-rights-act</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, <a href="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf" title="http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf">http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009),</span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span><a href="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf" title="http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf">http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf</a> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span>India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? <a href="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm" title="http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm">http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm</a> </span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal"> <span> </span><span> </span> </p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" 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ग्राम-सभा को कागजी शेर बनाने की कवायद |
बात विकास-परियोजनाओं के बारे में निर्णय लेने की आये तो ग्राम-सभा की भूमिका क्या हो ? इसका उत्तर छुपा है संविधान की पांचवीं अनुसूचि, 73 वें संविधान-संशोधन, पेसा-कानून और वनाधिकार कानून में। इन उपायों के जरिए विकास-योजनाओं के संबंध में ग्राम-सभा को विशेष अधिकार दिए गए हैं, वन और पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा भी इन उपायों से सुनिश्चित की गई है।
हाल के महीने में बड़ी चतुराई से इन कानूनों के व्याकरण से कुछ ऐसी छूट लेनी की कोशिश की गई कि ग्राम-सभा के विशेषाधिकार पिछले दरवाजे से केंद्रीय सत्ता-प्राधिकरणों के हाथ चले आयें और छूट लेते वक्त यह भी ध्यान रखा गया है कि बात निचले स्तरों पर बहस तक ना पहुंचे। फिलहाल यह छूट उन जिलों में ली गई है जहां राज्यसत्ता और माओवादी आपसी संघर्ष में उलझे हैं और इसका दायरा सार्वजनिक उपयोग से जुड़ी सुविधाओं तक सीमित रखा गया है। बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण से संबंधित परियोजनाओं मसलन सड़क, नहर, संचरण-लाईन और पाईपलाईन” के मामले में भी ऐसी ही छूट ली गई है लेकिन इसके साथ आखिर में एक शब्द “इत्यादि” भी जोड़ा गया है, यानि छूट के भीतर शामिल की जाने वाली सूचि को आगे बढ़ाने का रास्ता तैयार है।
उद्योग-जगत
ने ग्राम-सभा को निर्णय-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया से बाहर ऱखने की इस कवायद का स्वागत
किया है और बाकी बचे क्षेत्रों में भी वह ऐसी ही छूट लेने की बात कह रहा है। और यह
सब तब हो रहा है जब पंचायती राज मंत्री वी किशोरचंद्र देव के शब्दों का उपयोग करते
हुए कहें तो वनाधिकार कानून के तहत ग्राम-सभा को मिले अधिकार का पालन उसकी ‘धज्जी’
उड़ाकर किया जा रहा है। वनाधिकार
कानून के मुताबिक अगर किसी विकास-परियोजना के अंतर्गत वन-भूमि पड़ती है तो वहां
परियोजना चलाने के लिए ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी जरुरी है और पंचायती-राजमंत्री ने अपनी बात इसी संदर्भ में कही थी। इस सिलसिले में 150
जन-संगठनों के एक समूह कंपेन फॉर सरवाईवल एंड डिग्निटी की वह विज्ञप्ति भी गौरतलब
है जिसमें कहा गया है कि वन और पर्यावरण मंत्रालय ने एक अपवाद को छोड़ दें तो कभी
भी परियोजनाओं को नामंजूर इस आधार पर नहीं किया कि उसमें ग्राम-सभा की मंजूरी नहीं
ली गई है। ( देखें लिंक: http://www.forestrightsact.com/statements-and-news/132-fin
यह बात भी जानकारी में आई है कि भारत में
बाँध-परियोजनाओं के लिए एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस दर शत-प्रतिशत है, भले ही हवा यह
बनायी गई हो कि एन्वायर्नमेंटल क्लीरेंस का मामला विकास में बाधक बन रहा है।
(
इस सिलसिले में देखें लिंक: http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/born-to-clear-100-appr
भारत में आदिवासियों के अधिकार पर बहस का रास्ता बड़ा लंबा रहा है। इसका एक सिरा अगर इस बहस से जुड़ता है कि खनन से जुड़े हितों और ग्राम-सभा से जुड़े हितों टकराव हो तो तरजीह किसे दी जाय तो दूसरा सिरा इस बात से कि आदिवासियों के परंपरागत वास-स्थान को बचाने की बात बाघों को बचाने की बात के आड़े आये तो फैसला किसकी ओर दिया जाय। ये बहसें आखिर को फैसले में तब्दील हुईं तो पता चला कि लोकतांत्रिक और समावेशी विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए ग्राम-सभा को जो अधिकार दिए गए हैं, उन्हें किसी ना किसी तरह से कतर दिया गया है।
इंक्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज की टोली ने इस विषय पर कुछ अत्यंत प्रासंगिक सूचनाओं / अध्ययनों की वेबलिंक एकत्र की है। इसमें सरकारी विभागों और जनांदोलनों के वक्तव्य और विचार भी शामिल हैं। भारत के आदिवासी जिस नियति से गुजर रहे हैं उसकी समग्र तस्वीर के लिए कृपया नीचे चिपकायी गई इन लिंक्स पर क्लिक कीजिए।
Order dated 3 Aug, 2009-Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980-ensuring compliance of the Schedules tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/3rdAugust2009.pdf
Frequently Asked Questions on Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA) http://tribal.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/File1539.pdf
A set of exemptions in recent months:
Guidelines dated 5 February, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980,
http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Diversion%20of%20forest%20la
http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines-LWE-05012013.pdf
Guidelines dated 1 Feb, 2013 Diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Guidelines122013.pdf
http://moef.nic.in/divisions/forcon/13thMay2011.pdf
More links:
List of road projects pending for Environment Clearance with MoEF as on 4 Feb, 2013
State-wise details of Hydroelectric projects pending for Environment Clearance
Pending Thermal power projects for Environment Clearance as on 31 January, 2013
Statement indicating details of proposals seeking prior approval of Central Government under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 for diversion of forest land for non-forest purpose pending before the MoEF as 30 Jan, 2013
List of pending EC and FC proposals as per the list of Ministry of Coal
Report of the Committee to formulate objective parameters for identification of Inviolate Forest Area, July, 2012, http://www.moef.nic.in/assets/Report_on_Inviolate_Forest_area.pdf
Media links on Forest Rights Act:
Development minus green shoots-TR Shankar Raman and MD
Madhusudan, The Hindu, 13 February, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/development-minus-gr
Forestland diversion for roads, railway lines made
easy-Kumar Sambhav S, Down to Earth, 6 February, 2013, http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/forestland-dive
Tribal Affairs ministry, MoEF seek more time on diversion of forest land- Urmi A Goswami, The Economic Times, 23 January, 2013,
Environment ministry eases clearance norms for highway projects -Dipak Kumar Dash, The Times of India, 22 December, 2012,
Forest clearances under national green tribunal ambit -Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 12 November, 2012,
For more on conflict between Forest Conservation Act 1980 and Forest Rights Act, 2006, please check:
Some Insights into the Forests Rights Act (FRA) by Praveen Bhargav
http://www.conservationindia.org/resources/facts-about-the
Forest Rights Act: Combining Conservation with Human Development by Dr. DK Giri, http://www.cfc2010.org/papers/session13/giri_s13.pdf
Decentralizing Forest Management: Pretense or Reality? (In the context of Forest Rights Act in India) -Rucha Ghate (2009), http://www.indiana.edu/~wow4/papers/ghate_wow4.pdf
India's Forest Rights Act of 2006: Illusion or solution? http://www.aitpn.org/IRQ/vol-I/issues-2-3/story03.htm
India’s Forest Rights Act -The anatomy of a necessary but not sufficient institutional reform-Madhu Sarin and Oliver Springate-Baginski (2010), http://www.ippg.org.uk/papers/dp45.pdf
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