Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hindi/news-clippings/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB-6328/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hindi/news-clippings/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB-6328/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hindi/news-clippings/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB-6328/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hindi/news-clippings/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB-6328/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f19b70a995b-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f19b70a995b-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f19b70a995b-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 47171, 'title' => 'अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">दूसरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समझे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खबरें आती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पढ़िए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ज्वलंत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टिप्पणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रचुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एल्यूमीनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेल्युरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टेलुरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डोलोमाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉपर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माइका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एसबेस्टस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रथम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बॉक्साइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थोरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तृतीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमशेदपुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रांची</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उपरोक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवरणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2007-08 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कीखनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्योंकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्धारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवंटित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बेनटोनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इमेराल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रोडक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दर्शाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उभर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनदेखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमानुसार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात्</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वापस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हस्ताक्षरित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तौर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पब्लिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेक्टर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोलियरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाशरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दामोदर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्लरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रवाहित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वर्णरेखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किनारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डंपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिषद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैयार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जादूगोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भवती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महिलाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">औसत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फसल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथ्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्कर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरकिनार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिलिकोसिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असामयिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनवाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्देशों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रारंभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थिति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भयावह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सांस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शीघ्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोकिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाटर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पोल्यूशन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1974, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एयर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1981, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1986, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाइल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाइफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1972 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 1980 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतर्गत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यरत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इनका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदुओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इच्छा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शक्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महसूस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोशिश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्काल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राष्ट्रीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुहाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उच्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदस्थ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दबाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमजोर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नेता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परोक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समर्थन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाकुड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासनिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करेंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मासिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैकेट</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंचाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्रता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिग्रहण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साधन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देतीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वार्थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्णत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीकरा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बहुत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैनात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सर्वाधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">) </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशिक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चापाकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कागजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खानापूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्वों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रियान्वयन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गठित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2000</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">00 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुंह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चाह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बरबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोसती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रामगढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ओवरलोडिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिल्ली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हंगामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मचाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मरम्मती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जवाबदेह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हजारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वसूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पीड़ित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनसंख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वास्थ्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिम्मेदार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठहराया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एचइसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीसीएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीएसएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्ता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेडिकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉलेज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रगति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शून्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभियंता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाहर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मजदूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोटे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुष्प्रभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अध्ययन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नतीजे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घाटों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीलामी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवादास्पद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भंडार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बावजूद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संतुष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारभूत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरचना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूगर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुप्रभावों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल्यांकन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निबटने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानसिकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बजट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्तृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">श्वेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रक्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पेयजल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आकलन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुनिश्चित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">असली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संबंधित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेमिनारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लेख</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रमुखता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बैठकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गरीब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिवस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्धियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गिनाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">योजना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जीवनांक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीचे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वजह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दंश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झेल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असंतोष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पनप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संजोया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीतिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैसलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वरदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साबित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फलस्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानवरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नैसर्गिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रजातियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्तमान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सारंडा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वीकृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विविधता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृक्षों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पौधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लताएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इलाके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रॉपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैटर्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सबसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 30-40 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिणाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अक्सर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ताकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हिम्मत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुटा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रलोभन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हटाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्पक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अलग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर्तव्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सख्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षवार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">914</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">934</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1013</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1172</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1467</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1730</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2135</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">47</span> </p> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2580</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">84</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span>', 'credit_writer' => 'www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/63974-Abhisa-mining-industry-state-division-Jharkhand.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'H', 'category_id' => (int) 82, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'अभिशाप-बना-खनन-उद्योग-पी-जोसेफ-6328', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 6328, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 47171, 'metaTitle' => 'न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ', 'metaKeywords' => 'खनन,खनन', 'metaDesc' => ' राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र...', 'disp' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>आ</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>दूसरी</span><span> </span><span>तरफ</span><span>, </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>समझे</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खबरें आती</span><span> </span><span>रहती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पढ़िए</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>ज्वलंत</span><span> </span><span>टिप्पणी</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>प्रचुर</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span>, </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>लौह</span><span> </span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>एल्यूमीनियम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लेकर</span><span> </span><span>सेल्युरियम</span><span>, </span><span>टेलुरियम</span><span>, </span><span>डोलोमाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>पाये</span><span> </span><span>जाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>कॉपर</span><span>, </span><span>माइका</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>एसबेस्टस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रथम</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>बॉक्साइट</span><span>, </span><span>थोरियम</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>तृतीय</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>आधारित</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>जमशेदपुर</span><span>, </span><span>बोकारो</span><span>, </span><span>रांची</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थापित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>लाभकारी</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मिलते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्ति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>देखा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उपरोक्त</span><span> </span><span>विवरणी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> 2007-08 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>कीखनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>अब</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>क्योंकि</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दरें</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>आवंटित</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्यों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परिवहन</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span>. </span><span>पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span> </span><span>बेनटोनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>इमेराल्ड</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बार</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>बाई</span><span>-</span><span>प्रोडक्ट</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निकाले</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span>, </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>दर्शाने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>बन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>उभर</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनदेखी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> : </span><span>नियमानुसार</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात्</span><span> </span><span>वापस</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>हस्ताक्षरित</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूरे</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>छोड़ी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नागरिक</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>तौर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पब्लिक</span><span> </span><span>सेक्टर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कोलियरी</span><span>/</span><span>कोल</span><span> </span><span>वाशरी</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>दामोदर</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>स्लरी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रवाहित</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्वर्णरेखा</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ठीक</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>डंपिंग</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रण</span><span> </span><span>परिषद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाते</span><span> </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span>, </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सुधि</span><span> </span><span>लेने</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तैयार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जादूगोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भू</span><span>-</span><span>गर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भवती</span><span> </span><span>महिलाओं</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भपात</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़े</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>औसत</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>फसल</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>तथ्यों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>बिंदु</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निष्कर्ष</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>दरकिनार</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सिलिकोसिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स</span><span>-</span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितने</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>असामयिक</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अंतत</span><span>: </span><span>मनवाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>आयोग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्देशों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>प्रारंभ</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थिति</span><span> </span><span>भयावह</span><span>: </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूमिगत</span><span> </span><span>आग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सांस</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>जुड़ी</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियां</span><span> </span><span>फैल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एकाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>शीघ्र</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>संभव</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span> </span><span>कोकिंग</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वाटर</span><span> </span><span>पोल्यूशन</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1974, </span><span>एयर</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1981, </span><span>एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1986, </span><span>वाइल्ड</span><span>-</span><span>लाइफ</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1972 </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> 1980 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्यरत</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इनका</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>बिंदुओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इच्छा</span><span> </span><span>शक्ति</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>उसे</span><span> </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यकता</span><span> </span><span>महसूस</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदा</span><span>-</span><span>कदा</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>रोक</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोशिश</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>तत्काल</span><span> </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span>, </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span> </span><span>आदि</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुहाई</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>लगते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उच्च</span><span> </span><span>पदस्थ</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दबाव</span><span> </span><span>बनाना</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>लिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> : </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नेता</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अपराधी</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>परोक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>समर्थन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पाकुड़</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासनिक</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>जो</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वे</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करेंगे</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>स्थानों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मासिक</span><span> </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>पैकेट</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>पहुंचाये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>पूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्रता</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बढ़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराध</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कड़ी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>अधिग्रहण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापित</span><span> </span><span>परिवारों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>साधन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सहयोग</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>देतीं</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बंद</span><span> </span><span>करायें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>हद</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्वार्थी</span><span> </span><span>तत्व</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पूर्णत</span><span>: </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>ठीकरा</span><span> </span><span>जिला</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>मूल</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खदान</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्र</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span> </span><span>तैनात</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>सर्वाधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्व</span><span> (</span><span>सीएसआर</span><span>) </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाम</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>प्रशिक्षण</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span>, </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>चापाकल</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ने</span><span> </span><span>समेत</span><span> </span><span>कागजी</span><span> </span><span>खानापूरी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्वों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>क्रियान्वयन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>गठित</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>होनेवाले</span><span> 2000</span><span>.</span><span>00 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>व्यय</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>मुंह</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>खोलना</span><span> </span><span>चाह</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहीं</span><span> </span><span>बरबाद</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बनायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कोसती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>रामगढ़</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>ओवरलोडिंग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दिल्ली</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>हंगामा</span><span> </span><span>मचाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतम</span><span> </span><span>उपयोग</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाभ</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्माण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>मरम्मती</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>जवाबदेह</span><span> </span><span>बनाया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>नदियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span>/</span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हजारों</span><span> </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वसूल</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>जनसंख्या</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उपचार</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिम्मेदार</span><span> </span><span>ठहराया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>एचइसी</span><span>, </span><span>सीसीएल</span><span>, </span><span>बीएसएल</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्ता</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सुधार</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थान</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मेडिकल</span><span> </span><span>कॉलेज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खोलने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रगति</span><span> </span><span>शून्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थानों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अभियंता</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बाहर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>आते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>छोटे</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>दुष्प्रभाव</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span>/</span><span>अध्ययन</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नतीजे</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>लगेगा</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पता</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>जमाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारी</span><span>: </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span>, </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>.</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>घाटों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नीलामी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>विवादास्पद</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भंडार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बावजूद</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>संतुष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>दिखा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आधारभूत</span><span> </span><span>संरचना</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूगर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कुप्रभावों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>मूल्यांकन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>उसकी</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>गुना</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>होगी</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>विधि</span><span>-</span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>निबटने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मानसिकता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>बजट</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वहन</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पड़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>विस्तृत</span><span> </span><span>श्वेत</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>प्रक्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>यथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>कृषि</span><span>, </span><span>पेयजल</span><span>, </span><span>विधि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>आकलन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>अनुपात</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>असली</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> : </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संबंधित</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कार्यक्रमों</span><span>/</span><span>सेमिनारों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लेख</span><span> </span><span>प्रमुखता</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बैठकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>क्यों</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>चलते</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>स्तरों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>दिवस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्धियां</span><span> </span><span>गिनाती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>केंद्रित</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>योजना</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>देखी</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जीवनांक</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नीचे</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>वजह</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>दंश</span><span> </span><span>झेल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>असंतोष</span><span> </span><span>पनप</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संजोया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नीतिगत</span><span> </span><span>फैसलों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तभी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>वरदान</span><span> </span><span>साबित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अन्यथा</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>शेष</span><span> </span><span>रह</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षित</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>फलस्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>साफ</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>जंगल</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>जंगली</span><span> </span><span>जानवरों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>नैसर्गिक</span><span> </span><span>रहवास</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>प्रजातियां</span><span> </span><span>धीरे</span><span>-</span><span>धीरे</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वर्तमान</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सारंडा</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>गहन</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकृत</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जैव</span><span>-</span><span>विविधता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बड़े</span><span> </span><span>वृक्षों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सहारे</span><span> </span><span>बढ़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>पौधे</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लताएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span>-</span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>इलाके</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आस</span><span>-</span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अनेक</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>घटी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>क्रॉपिंग</span><span> </span><span>पैटर्न</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रखा</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 30-40 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>परिणाम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगे</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अक्सर</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>मानकों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>ताकि</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>हिम्मत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>जुटा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>प्रलोभन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>वाहन</span><span>/</span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>हटाये</span><span> </span><span>जायें</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>निष्पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>होकर</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अलग</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसके</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>कर्तव्यों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>सख्त</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्षवार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्ष</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span> (</span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span>)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>914</span><span>.</span><span>23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>934</span><span>.</span><span>90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1013</span><span>.</span><span>08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1172</span><span>.</span><span>31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1467</span><span>.</span><span>45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1730</span><span>.</span><span>30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2135</span><span>.</span><span>47</span> </p> <span>2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2580</span><span>.</span><span>84</span><span></span>', 'lang' => 'Hindi', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 47171, 'title' => 'अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">दूसरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समझे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खबरें आती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पढ़िए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ज्वलंत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टिप्पणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रचुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एल्यूमीनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेल्युरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टेलुरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डोलोमाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉपर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माइका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एसबेस्टस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रथम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बॉक्साइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थोरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तृतीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमशेदपुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रांची</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उपरोक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवरणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2007-08 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कीखनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्योंकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्धारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवंटित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बेनटोनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इमेराल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रोडक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दर्शाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उभर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनदेखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमानुसार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात्</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वापस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हस्ताक्षरित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तौर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पब्लिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेक्टर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोलियरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाशरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दामोदर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्लरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रवाहित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वर्णरेखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किनारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डंपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिषद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैयार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जादूगोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भवती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महिलाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">औसत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फसल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथ्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्कर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरकिनार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिलिकोसिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असामयिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनवाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्देशों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रारंभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थिति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भयावह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सांस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शीघ्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोकिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाटर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पोल्यूशन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1974, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एयर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1981, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1986, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाइल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाइफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1972 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 1980 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतर्गत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यरत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इनका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदुओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इच्छा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शक्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महसूस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोशिश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्काल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राष्ट्रीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुहाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उच्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदस्थ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दबाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमजोर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नेता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परोक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समर्थन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाकुड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासनिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करेंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मासिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैकेट</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंचाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्रता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिग्रहण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साधन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देतीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वार्थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्णत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीकरा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बहुत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैनात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सर्वाधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">) </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशिक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चापाकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कागजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खानापूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्वों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रियान्वयन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गठित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2000</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">00 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुंह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चाह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बरबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोसती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रामगढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ओवरलोडिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिल्ली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हंगामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मचाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मरम्मती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जवाबदेह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हजारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वसूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पीड़ित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनसंख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वास्थ्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिम्मेदार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठहराया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एचइसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीसीएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीएसएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्ता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेडिकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉलेज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रगति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शून्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभियंता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाहर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मजदूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोटे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुष्प्रभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अध्ययन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नतीजे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घाटों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीलामी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवादास्पद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भंडार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बावजूद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संतुष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारभूत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरचना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूगर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुप्रभावों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल्यांकन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निबटने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानसिकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बजट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्तृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">श्वेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रक्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पेयजल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आकलन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुनिश्चित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">असली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संबंधित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेमिनारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लेख</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रमुखता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बैठकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गरीब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिवस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्धियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गिनाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">योजना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जीवनांक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीचे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वजह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दंश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झेल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असंतोष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पनप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संजोया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीतिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैसलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वरदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साबित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फलस्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानवरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नैसर्गिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रजातियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्तमान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सारंडा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वीकृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विविधता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृक्षों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पौधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लताएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इलाके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रॉपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैटर्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सबसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 30-40 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिणाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अक्सर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ताकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हिम्मत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुटा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रलोभन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हटाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्पक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अलग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर्तव्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सख्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षवार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">914</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">934</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1013</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1172</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1467</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1730</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2135</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">47</span> </p> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2580</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">84</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span>', 'credit_writer' => 'www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/63974-Abhisa-mining-industry-state-division-Jharkhand.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'H', 'category_id' => (int) 82, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'अभिशाप-बना-खनन-उद्योग-पी-जोसेफ-6328', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 6328, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 47171 $metaTitle = 'न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ' $metaKeywords = 'खनन,खनन' $metaDesc = ' राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र...' $disp = '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>आ</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>दूसरी</span><span> </span><span>तरफ</span><span>, </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>समझे</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खबरें आती</span><span> </span><span>रहती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पढ़िए</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>ज्वलंत</span><span> </span><span>टिप्पणी</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>प्रचुर</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span>, </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>लौह</span><span> </span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>एल्यूमीनियम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लेकर</span><span> </span><span>सेल्युरियम</span><span>, </span><span>टेलुरियम</span><span>, </span><span>डोलोमाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>पाये</span><span> </span><span>जाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>कॉपर</span><span>, </span><span>माइका</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>एसबेस्टस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रथम</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>बॉक्साइट</span><span>, </span><span>थोरियम</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>तृतीय</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>आधारित</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>जमशेदपुर</span><span>, </span><span>बोकारो</span><span>, </span><span>रांची</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थापित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>लाभकारी</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मिलते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्ति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>देखा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उपरोक्त</span><span> </span><span>विवरणी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> 2007-08 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>कीखनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>अब</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>क्योंकि</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दरें</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>आवंटित</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्यों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परिवहन</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span>. </span><span>पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span> </span><span>बेनटोनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>इमेराल्ड</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बार</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>बाई</span><span>-</span><span>प्रोडक्ट</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निकाले</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span>, </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>दर्शाने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>बन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>उभर</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनदेखी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> : </span><span>नियमानुसार</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात्</span><span> </span><span>वापस</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>हस्ताक्षरित</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूरे</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>छोड़ी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नागरिक</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>तौर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पब्लिक</span><span> </span><span>सेक्टर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कोलियरी</span><span>/</span><span>कोल</span><span> </span><span>वाशरी</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>दामोदर</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>स्लरी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रवाहित</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्वर्णरेखा</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ठीक</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>डंपिंग</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रण</span><span> </span><span>परिषद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाते</span><span> </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span>, </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सुधि</span><span> </span><span>लेने</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तैयार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जादूगोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भू</span><span>-</span><span>गर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भवती</span><span> </span><span>महिलाओं</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भपात</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़े</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>औसत</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>फसल</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>तथ्यों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>बिंदु</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निष्कर्ष</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>दरकिनार</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सिलिकोसिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स</span><span>-</span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितने</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>असामयिक</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अंतत</span><span>: </span><span>मनवाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>आयोग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्देशों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>प्रारंभ</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थिति</span><span> </span><span>भयावह</span><span>: </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूमिगत</span><span> </span><span>आग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सांस</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>जुड़ी</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियां</span><span> </span><span>फैल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एकाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>शीघ्र</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>संभव</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span> </span><span>कोकिंग</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वाटर</span><span> </span><span>पोल्यूशन</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1974, </span><span>एयर</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1981, </span><span>एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1986, </span><span>वाइल्ड</span><span>-</span><span>लाइफ</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1972 </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> 1980 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्यरत</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इनका</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>बिंदुओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इच्छा</span><span> </span><span>शक्ति</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>उसे</span><span> </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यकता</span><span> </span><span>महसूस</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदा</span><span>-</span><span>कदा</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>रोक</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोशिश</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>तत्काल</span><span> </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span>, </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span> </span><span>आदि</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुहाई</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>लगते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उच्च</span><span> </span><span>पदस्थ</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दबाव</span><span> </span><span>बनाना</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>लिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> : </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नेता</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अपराधी</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>परोक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>समर्थन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पाकुड़</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासनिक</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>जो</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वे</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करेंगे</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>स्थानों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मासिक</span><span> </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>पैकेट</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>पहुंचाये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>पूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्रता</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बढ़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराध</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कड़ी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>अधिग्रहण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापित</span><span> </span><span>परिवारों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>साधन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सहयोग</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>देतीं</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बंद</span><span> </span><span>करायें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>हद</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्वार्थी</span><span> </span><span>तत्व</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पूर्णत</span><span>: </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>ठीकरा</span><span> </span><span>जिला</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>मूल</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खदान</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्र</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span> </span><span>तैनात</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>सर्वाधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्व</span><span> (</span><span>सीएसआर</span><span>) </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाम</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>प्रशिक्षण</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span>, </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>चापाकल</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ने</span><span> </span><span>समेत</span><span> </span><span>कागजी</span><span> </span><span>खानापूरी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्वों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>क्रियान्वयन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>गठित</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>होनेवाले</span><span> 2000</span><span>.</span><span>00 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>व्यय</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>मुंह</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>खोलना</span><span> </span><span>चाह</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहीं</span><span> </span><span>बरबाद</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बनायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कोसती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>रामगढ़</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>ओवरलोडिंग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दिल्ली</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>हंगामा</span><span> </span><span>मचाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतम</span><span> </span><span>उपयोग</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाभ</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्माण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>मरम्मती</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>जवाबदेह</span><span> </span><span>बनाया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>नदियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span>/</span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हजारों</span><span> </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वसूल</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>जनसंख्या</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उपचार</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिम्मेदार</span><span> </span><span>ठहराया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>एचइसी</span><span>, </span><span>सीसीएल</span><span>, </span><span>बीएसएल</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्ता</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सुधार</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थान</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मेडिकल</span><span> </span><span>कॉलेज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खोलने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रगति</span><span> </span><span>शून्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थानों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अभियंता</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बाहर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>आते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>छोटे</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>दुष्प्रभाव</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span>/</span><span>अध्ययन</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नतीजे</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>लगेगा</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पता</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>जमाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारी</span><span>: </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span>, </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>.</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>घाटों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नीलामी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>विवादास्पद</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भंडार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बावजूद</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>संतुष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>दिखा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आधारभूत</span><span> </span><span>संरचना</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूगर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कुप्रभावों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>मूल्यांकन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>उसकी</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>गुना</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>होगी</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>विधि</span><span>-</span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>निबटने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मानसिकता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>बजट</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वहन</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पड़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>विस्तृत</span><span> </span><span>श्वेत</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>प्रक्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>यथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>कृषि</span><span>, </span><span>पेयजल</span><span>, </span><span>विधि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>आकलन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>अनुपात</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>असली</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> : </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संबंधित</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कार्यक्रमों</span><span>/</span><span>सेमिनारों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लेख</span><span> </span><span>प्रमुखता</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बैठकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>क्यों</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>चलते</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>स्तरों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>दिवस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्धियां</span><span> </span><span>गिनाती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>केंद्रित</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>योजना</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>देखी</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जीवनांक</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नीचे</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>वजह</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>दंश</span><span> </span><span>झेल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>असंतोष</span><span> </span><span>पनप</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संजोया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नीतिगत</span><span> </span><span>फैसलों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तभी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>वरदान</span><span> </span><span>साबित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अन्यथा</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>शेष</span><span> </span><span>रह</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षित</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>फलस्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>साफ</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>जंगल</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>जंगली</span><span> </span><span>जानवरों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>नैसर्गिक</span><span> </span><span>रहवास</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>प्रजातियां</span><span> </span><span>धीरे</span><span>-</span><span>धीरे</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वर्तमान</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सारंडा</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>गहन</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकृत</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जैव</span><span>-</span><span>विविधता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बड़े</span><span> </span><span>वृक्षों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सहारे</span><span> </span><span>बढ़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>पौधे</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लताएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span>-</span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>इलाके</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आस</span><span>-</span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अनेक</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>घटी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>क्रॉपिंग</span><span> </span><span>पैटर्न</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रखा</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 30-40 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>परिणाम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगे</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अक्सर</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>मानकों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>ताकि</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>हिम्मत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>जुटा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>प्रलोभन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>वाहन</span><span>/</span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>हटाये</span><span> </span><span>जायें</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>निष्पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>होकर</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अलग</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसके</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>कर्तव्यों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>सख्त</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्षवार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्ष</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span> (</span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span>)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>914</span><span>.</span><span>23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>934</span><span>.</span><span>90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1013</span><span>.</span><span>08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1172</span><span>.</span><span>31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1467</span><span>.</span><span>45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1730</span><span>.</span><span>30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2135</span><span>.</span><span>47</span> </p> <span>2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2580</span><span>.</span><span>84</span><span></span>' $lang = 'Hindi' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>news-clippings/अभिशाप-बना-खनन-उद्योग-पी-जोसेफ-6328.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>आ</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>दूसरी</span><span> </span><span>तरफ</span><span>, </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>समझे</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खबरें आती</span><span> </span><span>रहती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पढ़िए</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>ज्वलंत</span><span> </span><span>टिप्पणी</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>प्रचुर</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span>, </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>लौह</span><span> </span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>एल्यूमीनियम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लेकर</span><span> </span><span>सेल्युरियम</span><span>, </span><span>टेलुरियम</span><span>, </span><span>डोलोमाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>पाये</span><span> </span><span>जाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>कॉपर</span><span>, </span><span>माइका</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>एसबेस्टस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रथम</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>बॉक्साइट</span><span>, </span><span>थोरियम</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>तृतीय</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>आधारित</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>जमशेदपुर</span><span>, </span><span>बोकारो</span><span>, </span><span>रांची</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थापित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>लाभकारी</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मिलते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्ति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>देखा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उपरोक्त</span><span> </span><span>विवरणी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> 2007-08 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>कीखनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>अब</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>क्योंकि</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दरें</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>आवंटित</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्यों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परिवहन</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span>. </span><span>पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span> </span><span>बेनटोनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>इमेराल्ड</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बार</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>बाई</span><span>-</span><span>प्रोडक्ट</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निकाले</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span>, </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>दर्शाने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>बन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>उभर</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनदेखी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> : </span><span>नियमानुसार</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात्</span><span> </span><span>वापस</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>हस्ताक्षरित</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूरे</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>छोड़ी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नागरिक</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>तौर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पब्लिक</span><span> </span><span>सेक्टर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कोलियरी</span><span>/</span><span>कोल</span><span> </span><span>वाशरी</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>दामोदर</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>स्लरी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रवाहित</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्वर्णरेखा</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ठीक</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>डंपिंग</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रण</span><span> </span><span>परिषद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाते</span><span> </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span>, </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सुधि</span><span> </span><span>लेने</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तैयार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जादूगोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भू</span><span>-</span><span>गर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भवती</span><span> </span><span>महिलाओं</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भपात</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़े</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>औसत</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>फसल</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>तथ्यों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>बिंदु</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निष्कर्ष</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>दरकिनार</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सिलिकोसिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स</span><span>-</span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितने</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>असामयिक</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अंतत</span><span>: </span><span>मनवाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>आयोग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्देशों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>प्रारंभ</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थिति</span><span> </span><span>भयावह</span><span>: </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूमिगत</span><span> </span><span>आग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सांस</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>जुड़ी</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियां</span><span> </span><span>फैल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एकाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>शीघ्र</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>संभव</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span> </span><span>कोकिंग</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वाटर</span><span> </span><span>पोल्यूशन</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1974, </span><span>एयर</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1981, </span><span>एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1986, </span><span>वाइल्ड</span><span>-</span><span>लाइफ</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1972 </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> 1980 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्यरत</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इनका</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>बिंदुओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इच्छा</span><span> </span><span>शक्ति</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>उसे</span><span> </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यकता</span><span> </span><span>महसूस</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदा</span><span>-</span><span>कदा</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>रोक</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोशिश</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>तत्काल</span><span> </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span>, </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span> </span><span>आदि</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुहाई</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>लगते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उच्च</span><span> </span><span>पदस्थ</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दबाव</span><span> </span><span>बनाना</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>लिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> : </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नेता</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अपराधी</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>परोक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>समर्थन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पाकुड़</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासनिक</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>जो</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वे</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करेंगे</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>स्थानों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मासिक</span><span> </span><span>‘</span><span>पैकेट</span><span>’</span><span> </span><span>पहुंचाये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>पूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्रता</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बढ़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराध</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कड़ी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>अधिग्रहण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापित</span><span> </span><span>परिवारों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>साधन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सहयोग</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>देतीं</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बंद</span><span> </span><span>करायें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>हद</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्वार्थी</span><span> </span><span>तत्व</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पूर्णत</span><span>: </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>ठीकरा</span><span> </span><span>जिला</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>मूल</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खदान</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्र</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span> </span><span>तैनात</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>सर्वाधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्व</span><span> (</span><span>सीएसआर</span><span>) </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाम</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>प्रशिक्षण</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span>, </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>चापाकल</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ने</span><span> </span><span>समेत</span><span> </span><span>कागजी</span><span> </span><span>खानापूरी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्वों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>क्रियान्वयन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>गठित</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>होनेवाले</span><span> 2000</span><span>.</span><span>00 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>व्यय</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>मुंह</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>खोलना</span><span> </span><span>चाह</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहीं</span><span> </span><span>बरबाद</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बनायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कोसती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>रामगढ़</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>ओवरलोडिंग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दिल्ली</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>हंगामा</span><span> </span><span>मचाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतम</span><span> </span><span>उपयोग</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाभ</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्माण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>मरम्मती</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>जवाबदेह</span><span> </span><span>बनाया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>नदियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span>/</span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हजारों</span><span> </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वसूल</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>जनसंख्या</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उपचार</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिम्मेदार</span><span> </span><span>ठहराया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>एचइसी</span><span>, </span><span>सीसीएल</span><span>, </span><span>बीएसएल</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्ता</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सुधार</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थान</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मेडिकल</span><span> </span><span>कॉलेज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खोलने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रगति</span><span> </span><span>शून्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थानों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अभियंता</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बाहर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>आते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>छोटे</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>दुष्प्रभाव</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span>/</span><span>अध्ययन</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नतीजे</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>लगेगा</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पता</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>जमाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारी</span><span>: </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span>, </span><span>‘</span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>.</span><span>’</span><span> </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>घाटों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नीलामी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>विवादास्पद</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भंडार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बावजूद</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>संतुष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>दिखा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आधारभूत</span><span> </span><span>संरचना</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूगर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कुप्रभावों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>मूल्यांकन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>उसकी</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>गुना</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>होगी</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>विधि</span><span>-</span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>निबटने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मानसिकता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>बजट</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वहन</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पड़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>विस्तृत</span><span> </span><span>श्वेत</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>प्रक्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>यथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>कृषि</span><span>, </span><span>पेयजल</span><span>, </span><span>विधि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>आकलन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>अनुपात</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>असली</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> : </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संबंधित</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कार्यक्रमों</span><span>/</span><span>सेमिनारों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लेख</span><span> </span><span>प्रमुखता</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बैठकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>क्यों</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>चलते</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>स्तरों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>दिवस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्धियां</span><span> </span><span>गिनाती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>केंद्रित</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>योजना</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>देखी</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जीवनांक</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नीचे</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>वजह</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>दंश</span><span> </span><span>झेल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>असंतोष</span><span> </span><span>पनप</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संजोया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नीतिगत</span><span> </span><span>फैसलों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तभी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>वरदान</span><span> </span><span>साबित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अन्यथा</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>शेष</span><span> </span><span>रह</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षित</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>फलस्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>साफ</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>जंगल</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>जंगली</span><span> </span><span>जानवरों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>नैसर्गिक</span><span> </span><span>रहवास</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>प्रजातियां</span><span> </span><span>धीरे</span><span>-</span><span>धीरे</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वर्तमान</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सारंडा</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>गहन</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकृत</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जैव</span><span>-</span><span>विविधता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बड़े</span><span> </span><span>वृक्षों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सहारे</span><span> </span><span>बढ़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>पौधे</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लताएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span>-</span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>इलाके</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आस</span><span>-</span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अनेक</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>घटी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>क्रॉपिंग</span><span> </span><span>पैटर्न</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रखा</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 30-40 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>परिणाम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगे</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अक्सर</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>मानकों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>ताकि</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>हिम्मत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>जुटा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>प्रलोभन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>वाहन</span><span>/</span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>हटाये</span><span> </span><span>जायें</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>निष्पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>होकर</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अलग</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसके</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>कर्तव्यों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>सख्त</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्षवार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span> राजस्व</span><span> (</span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span>)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2003-04 </span><span> </span><span>914</span><span>.</span><span>23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2004-05 </span><span> </span><span>934</span><span>.</span><span>90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2005-06 </span><span> </span><span>1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2006-07 </span><span> </span><span>1013</span><span>.</span><span>08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2007-08 </span><span> </span><span>1172</span><span>.</span><span>31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2008-09 </span><span> </span><span>1467</span><span>.</span><span>45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2009-10 </span><span> </span><span>1730</span><span>.</span><span>30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2010-11 </span><span> </span><span>2135</span><span>.</span><span>47</span> </p> <span>2011-12 </span><span> </span><span>2580</span><span>.</span><span>84</span><span></span> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]Code Context$response->getStatusCode(),
($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')
));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f19b70a995b-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f19b70a995b-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f19b70a995b-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 47171, 'title' => 'अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">दूसरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समझे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खबरें आती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पढ़िए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ज्वलंत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टिप्पणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रचुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एल्यूमीनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेल्युरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टेलुरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डोलोमाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉपर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माइका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एसबेस्टस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रथम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बॉक्साइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थोरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तृतीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमशेदपुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रांची</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उपरोक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवरणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2007-08 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कीखनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्योंकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्धारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवंटित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बेनटोनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इमेराल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रोडक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दर्शाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उभर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनदेखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमानुसार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात्</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वापस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हस्ताक्षरित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तौर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पब्लिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेक्टर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोलियरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाशरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दामोदर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्लरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रवाहित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वर्णरेखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किनारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डंपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिषद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैयार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जादूगोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भवती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महिलाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">औसत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फसल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथ्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्कर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरकिनार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिलिकोसिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असामयिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनवाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्देशों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रारंभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थिति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भयावह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सांस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शीघ्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोकिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाटर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पोल्यूशन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1974, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एयर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1981, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1986, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाइल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाइफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1972 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 1980 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतर्गत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यरत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इनका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदुओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इच्छा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शक्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महसूस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोशिश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्काल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राष्ट्रीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुहाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उच्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदस्थ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दबाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमजोर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नेता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परोक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समर्थन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाकुड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासनिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करेंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मासिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैकेट</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंचाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्रता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिग्रहण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साधन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देतीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वार्थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्णत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीकरा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बहुत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैनात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सर्वाधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">) </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशिक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चापाकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कागजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खानापूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्वों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रियान्वयन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गठित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2000</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">00 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुंह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चाह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बरबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोसती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रामगढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ओवरलोडिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिल्ली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हंगामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मचाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मरम्मती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जवाबदेह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हजारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वसूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पीड़ित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनसंख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वास्थ्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिम्मेदार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठहराया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एचइसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीसीएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीएसएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्ता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेडिकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉलेज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रगति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शून्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभियंता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाहर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मजदूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोटे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुष्प्रभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अध्ययन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नतीजे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घाटों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीलामी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवादास्पद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भंडार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बावजूद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संतुष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारभूत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरचना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूगर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुप्रभावों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल्यांकन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निबटने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानसिकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बजट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्तृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">श्वेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रक्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पेयजल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आकलन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुनिश्चित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">असली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संबंधित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेमिनारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लेख</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रमुखता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बैठकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गरीब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिवस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्धियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गिनाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">योजना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जीवनांक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीचे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वजह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दंश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झेल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असंतोष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पनप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संजोया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीतिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैसलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वरदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साबित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फलस्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानवरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नैसर्गिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रजातियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्तमान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सारंडा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वीकृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विविधता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृक्षों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पौधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लताएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इलाके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रॉपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैटर्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सबसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 30-40 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिणाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अक्सर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ताकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हिम्मत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुटा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रलोभन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हटाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्पक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अलग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर्तव्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सख्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षवार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">914</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">934</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1013</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1172</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1467</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1730</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2135</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">47</span> </p> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2580</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">84</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span>', 'credit_writer' => 'www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/63974-Abhisa-mining-industry-state-division-Jharkhand.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'H', 'category_id' => (int) 82, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'अभिशाप-बना-खनन-उद्योग-पी-जोसेफ-6328', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 6328, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 47171, 'metaTitle' => 'न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ', 'metaKeywords' => 'खनन,खनन', 'metaDesc' => ' राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र...', 'disp' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>आ</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>दूसरी</span><span> </span><span>तरफ</span><span>, </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>समझे</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खबरें आती</span><span> </span><span>रहती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पढ़िए</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>ज्वलंत</span><span> </span><span>टिप्पणी</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>प्रचुर</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span>, </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>लौह</span><span> </span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>एल्यूमीनियम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लेकर</span><span> </span><span>सेल्युरियम</span><span>, </span><span>टेलुरियम</span><span>, </span><span>डोलोमाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>पाये</span><span> </span><span>जाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>कॉपर</span><span>, </span><span>माइका</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>एसबेस्टस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रथम</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>बॉक्साइट</span><span>, </span><span>थोरियम</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>तृतीय</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>आधारित</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>जमशेदपुर</span><span>, </span><span>बोकारो</span><span>, </span><span>रांची</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थापित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>लाभकारी</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मिलते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्ति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>देखा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उपरोक्त</span><span> </span><span>विवरणी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> 2007-08 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>कीखनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>अब</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>क्योंकि</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दरें</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>आवंटित</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्यों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परिवहन</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span>. </span><span>पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span> </span><span>बेनटोनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>इमेराल्ड</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बार</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>बाई</span><span>-</span><span>प्रोडक्ट</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निकाले</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span>, </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>दर्शाने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>बन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>उभर</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनदेखी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> : </span><span>नियमानुसार</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात्</span><span> </span><span>वापस</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>हस्ताक्षरित</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूरे</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>छोड़ी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नागरिक</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>तौर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पब्लिक</span><span> </span><span>सेक्टर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कोलियरी</span><span>/</span><span>कोल</span><span> </span><span>वाशरी</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>दामोदर</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>स्लरी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रवाहित</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्वर्णरेखा</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ठीक</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>डंपिंग</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रण</span><span> </span><span>परिषद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाते</span><span> </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span>, </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सुधि</span><span> </span><span>लेने</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तैयार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जादूगोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भू</span><span>-</span><span>गर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भवती</span><span> </span><span>महिलाओं</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भपात</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़े</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>औसत</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>फसल</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>तथ्यों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>बिंदु</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निष्कर्ष</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>दरकिनार</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सिलिकोसिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स</span><span>-</span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितने</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>असामयिक</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अंतत</span><span>: </span><span>मनवाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>आयोग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्देशों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>प्रारंभ</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थिति</span><span> </span><span>भयावह</span><span>: </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूमिगत</span><span> </span><span>आग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सांस</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>जुड़ी</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियां</span><span> </span><span>फैल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एकाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>शीघ्र</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>संभव</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span> </span><span>कोकिंग</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वाटर</span><span> </span><span>पोल्यूशन</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1974, </span><span>एयर</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1981, </span><span>एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1986, </span><span>वाइल्ड</span><span>-</span><span>लाइफ</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1972 </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> 1980 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्यरत</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इनका</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>बिंदुओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इच्छा</span><span> </span><span>शक्ति</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>उसे</span><span> </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यकता</span><span> </span><span>महसूस</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदा</span><span>-</span><span>कदा</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>रोक</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोशिश</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>तत्काल</span><span> </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span>, </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span> </span><span>आदि</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुहाई</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>लगते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उच्च</span><span> </span><span>पदस्थ</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दबाव</span><span> </span><span>बनाना</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>लिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> : </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नेता</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अपराधी</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>परोक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>समर्थन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पाकुड़</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासनिक</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>जो</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वे</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करेंगे</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>स्थानों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मासिक</span><span> </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>पैकेट</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>पहुंचाये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>पूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्रता</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बढ़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराध</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कड़ी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>अधिग्रहण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापित</span><span> </span><span>परिवारों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>साधन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सहयोग</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>देतीं</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बंद</span><span> </span><span>करायें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>हद</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्वार्थी</span><span> </span><span>तत्व</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पूर्णत</span><span>: </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>ठीकरा</span><span> </span><span>जिला</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>मूल</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खदान</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्र</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span> </span><span>तैनात</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>सर्वाधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्व</span><span> (</span><span>सीएसआर</span><span>) </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाम</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>प्रशिक्षण</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span>, </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>चापाकल</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ने</span><span> </span><span>समेत</span><span> </span><span>कागजी</span><span> </span><span>खानापूरी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्वों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>क्रियान्वयन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>गठित</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>होनेवाले</span><span> 2000</span><span>.</span><span>00 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>व्यय</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>मुंह</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>खोलना</span><span> </span><span>चाह</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहीं</span><span> </span><span>बरबाद</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बनायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कोसती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>रामगढ़</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>ओवरलोडिंग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दिल्ली</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>हंगामा</span><span> </span><span>मचाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतम</span><span> </span><span>उपयोग</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाभ</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्माण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>मरम्मती</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>जवाबदेह</span><span> </span><span>बनाया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>नदियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span>/</span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हजारों</span><span> </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वसूल</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>जनसंख्या</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उपचार</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिम्मेदार</span><span> </span><span>ठहराया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>एचइसी</span><span>, </span><span>सीसीएल</span><span>, </span><span>बीएसएल</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्ता</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सुधार</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थान</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मेडिकल</span><span> </span><span>कॉलेज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खोलने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रगति</span><span> </span><span>शून्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थानों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अभियंता</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बाहर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>आते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>छोटे</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>दुष्प्रभाव</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span>/</span><span>अध्ययन</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नतीजे</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>लगेगा</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पता</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>जमाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारी</span><span>: </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span>, </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>.</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>घाटों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नीलामी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>विवादास्पद</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भंडार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बावजूद</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>संतुष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>दिखा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आधारभूत</span><span> </span><span>संरचना</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूगर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कुप्रभावों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>मूल्यांकन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>उसकी</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>गुना</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>होगी</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>विधि</span><span>-</span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>निबटने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मानसिकता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>बजट</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वहन</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पड़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>विस्तृत</span><span> </span><span>श्वेत</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>प्रक्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>यथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>कृषि</span><span>, </span><span>पेयजल</span><span>, </span><span>विधि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>आकलन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>अनुपात</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>असली</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> : </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संबंधित</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कार्यक्रमों</span><span>/</span><span>सेमिनारों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लेख</span><span> </span><span>प्रमुखता</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बैठकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>क्यों</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>चलते</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>स्तरों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>दिवस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्धियां</span><span> </span><span>गिनाती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>केंद्रित</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>योजना</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>देखी</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जीवनांक</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नीचे</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>वजह</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>दंश</span><span> </span><span>झेल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>असंतोष</span><span> </span><span>पनप</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संजोया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नीतिगत</span><span> </span><span>फैसलों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तभी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>वरदान</span><span> </span><span>साबित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अन्यथा</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>शेष</span><span> </span><span>रह</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षित</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>फलस्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>साफ</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>जंगल</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>जंगली</span><span> </span><span>जानवरों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>नैसर्गिक</span><span> </span><span>रहवास</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>प्रजातियां</span><span> </span><span>धीरे</span><span>-</span><span>धीरे</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वर्तमान</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सारंडा</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>गहन</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकृत</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जैव</span><span>-</span><span>विविधता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बड़े</span><span> </span><span>वृक्षों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सहारे</span><span> </span><span>बढ़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>पौधे</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लताएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span>-</span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>इलाके</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आस</span><span>-</span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अनेक</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>घटी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>क्रॉपिंग</span><span> </span><span>पैटर्न</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रखा</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 30-40 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>परिणाम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगे</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अक्सर</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>मानकों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>ताकि</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>हिम्मत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>जुटा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>प्रलोभन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>वाहन</span><span>/</span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>हटाये</span><span> </span><span>जायें</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>निष्पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>होकर</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अलग</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसके</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>कर्तव्यों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>सख्त</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्षवार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्ष</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span> (</span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span>)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>914</span><span>.</span><span>23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>934</span><span>.</span><span>90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1013</span><span>.</span><span>08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1172</span><span>.</span><span>31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1467</span><span>.</span><span>45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1730</span><span>.</span><span>30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2135</span><span>.</span><span>47</span> </p> <span>2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2580</span><span>.</span><span>84</span><span></span>', 'lang' => 'Hindi', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 47171, 'title' => 'अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">दूसरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समझे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खबरें आती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पढ़िए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ज्वलंत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टिप्पणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रचुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एल्यूमीनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेल्युरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टेलुरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डोलोमाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉपर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माइका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एसबेस्टस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रथम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बॉक्साइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थोरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तृतीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमशेदपुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रांची</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उपरोक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवरणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2007-08 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कीखनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्योंकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्धारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवंटित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बेनटोनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इमेराल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रोडक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दर्शाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उभर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनदेखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमानुसार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात्</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वापस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हस्ताक्षरित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तौर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पब्लिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेक्टर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोलियरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाशरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दामोदर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्लरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रवाहित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वर्णरेखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किनारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डंपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिषद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैयार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जादूगोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भवती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महिलाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">औसत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फसल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथ्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्कर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरकिनार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिलिकोसिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असामयिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनवाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्देशों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रारंभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थिति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भयावह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सांस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शीघ्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोकिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाटर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पोल्यूशन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1974, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एयर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1981, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1986, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाइल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाइफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1972 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 1980 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतर्गत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यरत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इनका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदुओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इच्छा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शक्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महसूस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोशिश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्काल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राष्ट्रीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुहाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उच्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदस्थ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दबाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमजोर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नेता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परोक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समर्थन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाकुड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासनिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करेंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मासिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैकेट</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंचाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्रता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिग्रहण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साधन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देतीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वार्थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्णत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीकरा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बहुत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैनात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सर्वाधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">) </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशिक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चापाकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कागजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खानापूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्वों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रियान्वयन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गठित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2000</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">00 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुंह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चाह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बरबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोसती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रामगढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ओवरलोडिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिल्ली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हंगामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मचाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मरम्मती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जवाबदेह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हजारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वसूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पीड़ित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनसंख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वास्थ्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिम्मेदार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठहराया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एचइसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीसीएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीएसएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्ता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेडिकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉलेज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रगति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शून्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभियंता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाहर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मजदूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोटे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुष्प्रभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अध्ययन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नतीजे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घाटों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीलामी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवादास्पद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भंडार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बावजूद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संतुष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारभूत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरचना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूगर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुप्रभावों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल्यांकन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निबटने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानसिकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बजट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्तृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">श्वेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रक्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पेयजल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आकलन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुनिश्चित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">असली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संबंधित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेमिनारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लेख</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रमुखता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बैठकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गरीब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिवस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्धियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गिनाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">योजना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जीवनांक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीचे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वजह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दंश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झेल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असंतोष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पनप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संजोया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीतिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैसलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वरदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साबित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फलस्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानवरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नैसर्गिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रजातियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्तमान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सारंडा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वीकृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विविधता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृक्षों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पौधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लताएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इलाके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रॉपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैटर्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सबसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 30-40 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिणाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अक्सर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ताकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हिम्मत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुटा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रलोभन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हटाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्पक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अलग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर्तव्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सख्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षवार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">914</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">934</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1013</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1172</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1467</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1730</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2135</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">47</span> </p> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2580</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">84</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span>', 'credit_writer' => 'www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/63974-Abhisa-mining-industry-state-division-Jharkhand.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'H', 'category_id' => (int) 82, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'अभिशाप-बना-खनन-उद्योग-पी-जोसेफ-6328', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 6328, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 47171 $metaTitle = 'न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ' $metaKeywords = 'खनन,खनन' $metaDesc = ' राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र...' $disp = '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>आ</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>दूसरी</span><span> </span><span>तरफ</span><span>, </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>समझे</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खबरें आती</span><span> </span><span>रहती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पढ़िए</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>ज्वलंत</span><span> </span><span>टिप्पणी</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>प्रचुर</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span>, </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>लौह</span><span> </span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>एल्यूमीनियम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लेकर</span><span> </span><span>सेल्युरियम</span><span>, </span><span>टेलुरियम</span><span>, </span><span>डोलोमाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>पाये</span><span> </span><span>जाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>कॉपर</span><span>, </span><span>माइका</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>एसबेस्टस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रथम</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>बॉक्साइट</span><span>, </span><span>थोरियम</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>तृतीय</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>आधारित</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>जमशेदपुर</span><span>, </span><span>बोकारो</span><span>, </span><span>रांची</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थापित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>लाभकारी</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मिलते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्ति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>देखा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उपरोक्त</span><span> </span><span>विवरणी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> 2007-08 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>कीखनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>अब</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>क्योंकि</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दरें</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>आवंटित</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्यों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परिवहन</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span>. </span><span>पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span> </span><span>बेनटोनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>इमेराल्ड</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बार</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>बाई</span><span>-</span><span>प्रोडक्ट</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निकाले</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span>, </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>दर्शाने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>बन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>उभर</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनदेखी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> : </span><span>नियमानुसार</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात्</span><span> </span><span>वापस</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>हस्ताक्षरित</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूरे</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>छोड़ी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नागरिक</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>तौर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पब्लिक</span><span> </span><span>सेक्टर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कोलियरी</span><span>/</span><span>कोल</span><span> </span><span>वाशरी</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>दामोदर</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>स्लरी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रवाहित</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्वर्णरेखा</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ठीक</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>डंपिंग</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रण</span><span> </span><span>परिषद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाते</span><span> </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span>, </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सुधि</span><span> </span><span>लेने</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तैयार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जादूगोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भू</span><span>-</span><span>गर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भवती</span><span> </span><span>महिलाओं</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भपात</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़े</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>औसत</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>फसल</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>तथ्यों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>बिंदु</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निष्कर्ष</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>दरकिनार</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सिलिकोसिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स</span><span>-</span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितने</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>असामयिक</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अंतत</span><span>: </span><span>मनवाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>आयोग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्देशों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>प्रारंभ</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थिति</span><span> </span><span>भयावह</span><span>: </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूमिगत</span><span> </span><span>आग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सांस</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>जुड़ी</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियां</span><span> </span><span>फैल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एकाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>शीघ्र</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>संभव</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span> </span><span>कोकिंग</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वाटर</span><span> </span><span>पोल्यूशन</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1974, </span><span>एयर</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1981, </span><span>एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1986, </span><span>वाइल्ड</span><span>-</span><span>लाइफ</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1972 </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> 1980 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्यरत</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इनका</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>बिंदुओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इच्छा</span><span> </span><span>शक्ति</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>उसे</span><span> </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यकता</span><span> </span><span>महसूस</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदा</span><span>-</span><span>कदा</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>रोक</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोशिश</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>तत्काल</span><span> </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span>, </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span> </span><span>आदि</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुहाई</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>लगते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उच्च</span><span> </span><span>पदस्थ</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दबाव</span><span> </span><span>बनाना</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>लिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> : </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नेता</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अपराधी</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>परोक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>समर्थन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पाकुड़</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासनिक</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>जो</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वे</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करेंगे</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>स्थानों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मासिक</span><span> </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>पैकेट</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>पहुंचाये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>पूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्रता</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बढ़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराध</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कड़ी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>अधिग्रहण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापित</span><span> </span><span>परिवारों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>साधन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सहयोग</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>देतीं</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बंद</span><span> </span><span>करायें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>हद</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्वार्थी</span><span> </span><span>तत्व</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पूर्णत</span><span>: </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>ठीकरा</span><span> </span><span>जिला</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>मूल</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खदान</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्र</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span> </span><span>तैनात</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>सर्वाधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्व</span><span> (</span><span>सीएसआर</span><span>) </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाम</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>प्रशिक्षण</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span>, </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>चापाकल</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ने</span><span> </span><span>समेत</span><span> </span><span>कागजी</span><span> </span><span>खानापूरी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्वों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>क्रियान्वयन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>गठित</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>होनेवाले</span><span> 2000</span><span>.</span><span>00 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>व्यय</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>मुंह</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>खोलना</span><span> </span><span>चाह</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहीं</span><span> </span><span>बरबाद</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बनायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कोसती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>रामगढ़</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>ओवरलोडिंग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दिल्ली</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>हंगामा</span><span> </span><span>मचाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतम</span><span> </span><span>उपयोग</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाभ</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्माण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>मरम्मती</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>जवाबदेह</span><span> </span><span>बनाया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>नदियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span>/</span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हजारों</span><span> </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वसूल</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>जनसंख्या</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उपचार</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिम्मेदार</span><span> </span><span>ठहराया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>एचइसी</span><span>, </span><span>सीसीएल</span><span>, </span><span>बीएसएल</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्ता</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सुधार</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थान</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मेडिकल</span><span> </span><span>कॉलेज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खोलने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रगति</span><span> </span><span>शून्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थानों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अभियंता</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बाहर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>आते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>छोटे</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>दुष्प्रभाव</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span>/</span><span>अध्ययन</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नतीजे</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>लगेगा</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पता</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>जमाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारी</span><span>: </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span>, </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>.</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>घाटों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नीलामी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>विवादास्पद</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भंडार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बावजूद</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>संतुष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>दिखा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आधारभूत</span><span> </span><span>संरचना</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूगर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कुप्रभावों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>मूल्यांकन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>उसकी</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>गुना</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>होगी</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>विधि</span><span>-</span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>निबटने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मानसिकता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>बजट</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वहन</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पड़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>विस्तृत</span><span> </span><span>श्वेत</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>प्रक्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>यथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>कृषि</span><span>, </span><span>पेयजल</span><span>, </span><span>विधि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>आकलन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>अनुपात</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>असली</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> : </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संबंधित</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कार्यक्रमों</span><span>/</span><span>सेमिनारों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लेख</span><span> </span><span>प्रमुखता</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बैठकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>क्यों</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>चलते</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>स्तरों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>दिवस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्धियां</span><span> </span><span>गिनाती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>केंद्रित</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>योजना</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>देखी</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जीवनांक</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नीचे</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>वजह</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>दंश</span><span> </span><span>झेल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>असंतोष</span><span> </span><span>पनप</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संजोया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नीतिगत</span><span> </span><span>फैसलों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तभी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>वरदान</span><span> </span><span>साबित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अन्यथा</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>शेष</span><span> </span><span>रह</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षित</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>फलस्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>साफ</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>जंगल</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>जंगली</span><span> </span><span>जानवरों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>नैसर्गिक</span><span> </span><span>रहवास</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>प्रजातियां</span><span> </span><span>धीरे</span><span>-</span><span>धीरे</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वर्तमान</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सारंडा</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>गहन</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकृत</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जैव</span><span>-</span><span>विविधता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बड़े</span><span> </span><span>वृक्षों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सहारे</span><span> </span><span>बढ़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>पौधे</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लताएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span>-</span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>इलाके</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आस</span><span>-</span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अनेक</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>घटी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>क्रॉपिंग</span><span> </span><span>पैटर्न</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रखा</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 30-40 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>परिणाम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगे</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अक्सर</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>मानकों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>ताकि</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>हिम्मत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>जुटा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>प्रलोभन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>वाहन</span><span>/</span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>हटाये</span><span> </span><span>जायें</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>निष्पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>होकर</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अलग</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसके</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>कर्तव्यों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>सख्त</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्षवार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्ष</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span> (</span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span>)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>914</span><span>.</span><span>23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>934</span><span>.</span><span>90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1013</span><span>.</span><span>08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1172</span><span>.</span><span>31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1467</span><span>.</span><span>45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1730</span><span>.</span><span>30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2135</span><span>.</span><span>47</span> </p> <span>2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2580</span><span>.</span><span>84</span><span></span>' $lang = 'Hindi' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>news-clippings/अभिशाप-बना-खनन-उद्योग-पी-जोसेफ-6328.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>आ</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>दूसरी</span><span> </span><span>तरफ</span><span>, </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>समझे</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खबरें आती</span><span> </span><span>रहती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पढ़िए</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>ज्वलंत</span><span> </span><span>टिप्पणी</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>प्रचुर</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span>, </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>लौह</span><span> </span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>एल्यूमीनियम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लेकर</span><span> </span><span>सेल्युरियम</span><span>, </span><span>टेलुरियम</span><span>, </span><span>डोलोमाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>पाये</span><span> </span><span>जाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>कॉपर</span><span>, </span><span>माइका</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>एसबेस्टस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रथम</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>बॉक्साइट</span><span>, </span><span>थोरियम</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>तृतीय</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>आधारित</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>जमशेदपुर</span><span>, </span><span>बोकारो</span><span>, </span><span>रांची</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थापित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>लाभकारी</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मिलते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्ति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>देखा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उपरोक्त</span><span> </span><span>विवरणी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> 2007-08 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>कीखनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>अब</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>क्योंकि</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दरें</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>आवंटित</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्यों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परिवहन</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span>. </span><span>पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span> </span><span>बेनटोनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>इमेराल्ड</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बार</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>बाई</span><span>-</span><span>प्रोडक्ट</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निकाले</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span>, </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>दर्शाने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>बन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>उभर</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनदेखी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> : </span><span>नियमानुसार</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात्</span><span> </span><span>वापस</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>हस्ताक्षरित</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूरे</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>छोड़ी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नागरिक</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>तौर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पब्लिक</span><span> </span><span>सेक्टर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कोलियरी</span><span>/</span><span>कोल</span><span> </span><span>वाशरी</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>दामोदर</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>स्लरी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रवाहित</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्वर्णरेखा</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ठीक</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>डंपिंग</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रण</span><span> </span><span>परिषद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाते</span><span> </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span>, </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सुधि</span><span> </span><span>लेने</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तैयार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जादूगोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भू</span><span>-</span><span>गर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भवती</span><span> </span><span>महिलाओं</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भपात</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़े</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>औसत</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>फसल</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>तथ्यों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>बिंदु</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निष्कर्ष</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>दरकिनार</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सिलिकोसिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स</span><span>-</span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितने</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>असामयिक</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अंतत</span><span>: </span><span>मनवाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>आयोग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्देशों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>प्रारंभ</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थिति</span><span> </span><span>भयावह</span><span>: </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूमिगत</span><span> </span><span>आग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सांस</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>जुड़ी</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियां</span><span> </span><span>फैल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एकाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>शीघ्र</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>संभव</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span> </span><span>कोकिंग</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वाटर</span><span> </span><span>पोल्यूशन</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1974, </span><span>एयर</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1981, </span><span>एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1986, </span><span>वाइल्ड</span><span>-</span><span>लाइफ</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1972 </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> 1980 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्यरत</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इनका</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>बिंदुओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इच्छा</span><span> </span><span>शक्ति</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>उसे</span><span> </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यकता</span><span> </span><span>महसूस</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदा</span><span>-</span><span>कदा</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>रोक</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोशिश</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>तत्काल</span><span> </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span>, </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span> </span><span>आदि</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुहाई</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>लगते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उच्च</span><span> </span><span>पदस्थ</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दबाव</span><span> </span><span>बनाना</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>लिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> : </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नेता</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अपराधी</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>परोक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>समर्थन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पाकुड़</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासनिक</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>जो</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वे</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करेंगे</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>स्थानों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मासिक</span><span> </span><span>‘</span><span>पैकेट</span><span>’</span><span> </span><span>पहुंचाये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>पूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्रता</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बढ़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराध</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कड़ी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>अधिग्रहण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापित</span><span> </span><span>परिवारों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>साधन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सहयोग</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>देतीं</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बंद</span><span> </span><span>करायें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>हद</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्वार्थी</span><span> </span><span>तत्व</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पूर्णत</span><span>: </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>ठीकरा</span><span> </span><span>जिला</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>मूल</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खदान</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्र</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span> </span><span>तैनात</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>सर्वाधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्व</span><span> (</span><span>सीएसआर</span><span>) </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाम</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>प्रशिक्षण</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span>, </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>चापाकल</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ने</span><span> </span><span>समेत</span><span> </span><span>कागजी</span><span> </span><span>खानापूरी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्वों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>क्रियान्वयन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>गठित</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>होनेवाले</span><span> 2000</span><span>.</span><span>00 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>व्यय</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>मुंह</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>खोलना</span><span> </span><span>चाह</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहीं</span><span> </span><span>बरबाद</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बनायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कोसती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>रामगढ़</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>ओवरलोडिंग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दिल्ली</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>हंगामा</span><span> </span><span>मचाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतम</span><span> </span><span>उपयोग</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाभ</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्माण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>मरम्मती</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>जवाबदेह</span><span> </span><span>बनाया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>नदियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span>/</span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हजारों</span><span> </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वसूल</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>जनसंख्या</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उपचार</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिम्मेदार</span><span> </span><span>ठहराया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>एचइसी</span><span>, </span><span>सीसीएल</span><span>, </span><span>बीएसएल</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्ता</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सुधार</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थान</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मेडिकल</span><span> </span><span>कॉलेज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खोलने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रगति</span><span> </span><span>शून्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थानों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अभियंता</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बाहर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>आते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>छोटे</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>दुष्प्रभाव</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span>/</span><span>अध्ययन</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नतीजे</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>लगेगा</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पता</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>जमाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारी</span><span>: </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span>, </span><span>‘</span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>.</span><span>’</span><span> </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>घाटों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नीलामी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>विवादास्पद</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भंडार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बावजूद</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>संतुष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>दिखा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आधारभूत</span><span> </span><span>संरचना</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूगर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कुप्रभावों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>मूल्यांकन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>उसकी</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>गुना</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>होगी</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>विधि</span><span>-</span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>निबटने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मानसिकता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>बजट</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वहन</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पड़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>विस्तृत</span><span> </span><span>श्वेत</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>प्रक्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>यथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>कृषि</span><span>, </span><span>पेयजल</span><span>, </span><span>विधि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>आकलन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>अनुपात</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>असली</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> : </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संबंधित</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कार्यक्रमों</span><span>/</span><span>सेमिनारों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लेख</span><span> </span><span>प्रमुखता</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बैठकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>क्यों</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>चलते</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>स्तरों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>दिवस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्धियां</span><span> </span><span>गिनाती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>केंद्रित</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>योजना</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>देखी</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जीवनांक</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नीचे</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>वजह</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>दंश</span><span> </span><span>झेल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>असंतोष</span><span> </span><span>पनप</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संजोया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नीतिगत</span><span> </span><span>फैसलों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तभी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>वरदान</span><span> </span><span>साबित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अन्यथा</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>शेष</span><span> </span><span>रह</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षित</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>फलस्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>साफ</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>जंगल</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>जंगली</span><span> </span><span>जानवरों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>नैसर्गिक</span><span> </span><span>रहवास</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>प्रजातियां</span><span> </span><span>धीरे</span><span>-</span><span>धीरे</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वर्तमान</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सारंडा</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>गहन</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकृत</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जैव</span><span>-</span><span>विविधता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बड़े</span><span> </span><span>वृक्षों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सहारे</span><span> </span><span>बढ़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>पौधे</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लताएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span>-</span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>इलाके</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आस</span><span>-</span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अनेक</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>घटी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>क्रॉपिंग</span><span> </span><span>पैटर्न</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रखा</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 30-40 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>परिणाम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगे</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अक्सर</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>मानकों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>ताकि</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>हिम्मत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>जुटा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>प्रलोभन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>वाहन</span><span>/</span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>हटाये</span><span> </span><span>जायें</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>निष्पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>होकर</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अलग</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसके</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>कर्तव्यों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>सख्त</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्षवार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span> राजस्व</span><span> (</span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span>)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2003-04 </span><span> </span><span>914</span><span>.</span><span>23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2004-05 </span><span> </span><span>934</span><span>.</span><span>90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2005-06 </span><span> </span><span>1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2006-07 </span><span> </span><span>1013</span><span>.</span><span>08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2007-08 </span><span> </span><span>1172</span><span>.</span><span>31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2008-09 </span><span> </span><span>1467</span><span>.</span><span>45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2009-10 </span><span> </span><span>1730</span><span>.</span><span>30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2010-11 </span><span> </span><span>2135</span><span>.</span><span>47</span> </p> <span>2011-12 </span><span> </span><span>2580</span><span>.</span><span>84</span><span></span> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
), $first);
$first = false;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f19b70a995b-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f19b70a995b-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f19b70a995b-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f19b70a995b-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 47171, 'title' => 'अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">दूसरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समझे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खबरें आती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पढ़िए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ज्वलंत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टिप्पणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रचुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एल्यूमीनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेल्युरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टेलुरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डोलोमाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉपर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माइका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एसबेस्टस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रथम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बॉक्साइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थोरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तृतीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमशेदपुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रांची</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उपरोक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवरणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2007-08 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कीखनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्योंकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्धारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवंटित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बेनटोनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इमेराल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रोडक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दर्शाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उभर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनदेखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमानुसार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात्</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वापस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हस्ताक्षरित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तौर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पब्लिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेक्टर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोलियरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाशरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दामोदर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्लरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रवाहित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वर्णरेखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किनारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डंपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिषद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैयार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जादूगोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भवती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महिलाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">औसत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फसल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथ्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्कर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरकिनार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिलिकोसिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असामयिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनवाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्देशों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रारंभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थिति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भयावह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सांस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शीघ्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोकिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाटर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पोल्यूशन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1974, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एयर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1981, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1986, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाइल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाइफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1972 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 1980 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतर्गत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यरत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इनका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदुओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इच्छा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शक्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महसूस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोशिश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्काल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राष्ट्रीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुहाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उच्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदस्थ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दबाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमजोर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नेता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परोक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समर्थन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाकुड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासनिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करेंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मासिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैकेट</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंचाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्रता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिग्रहण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साधन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देतीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वार्थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्णत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीकरा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बहुत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैनात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सर्वाधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">) </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशिक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चापाकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कागजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खानापूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्वों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रियान्वयन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गठित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2000</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">00 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुंह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चाह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बरबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोसती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रामगढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ओवरलोडिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिल्ली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हंगामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मचाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मरम्मती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जवाबदेह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हजारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वसूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पीड़ित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनसंख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वास्थ्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिम्मेदार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठहराया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एचइसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीसीएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीएसएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्ता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेडिकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉलेज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रगति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शून्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभियंता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाहर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मजदूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोटे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुष्प्रभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अध्ययन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नतीजे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घाटों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीलामी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवादास्पद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भंडार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बावजूद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संतुष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारभूत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरचना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूगर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुप्रभावों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल्यांकन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निबटने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानसिकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बजट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्तृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">श्वेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रक्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पेयजल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आकलन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुनिश्चित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">असली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संबंधित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेमिनारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लेख</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रमुखता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बैठकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गरीब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिवस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्धियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गिनाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">योजना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जीवनांक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीचे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वजह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दंश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झेल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असंतोष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पनप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संजोया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीतिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैसलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वरदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साबित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फलस्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानवरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नैसर्गिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रजातियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्तमान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सारंडा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वीकृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विविधता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृक्षों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पौधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लताएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इलाके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रॉपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैटर्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सबसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 30-40 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिणाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अक्सर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ताकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हिम्मत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुटा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रलोभन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हटाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्पक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अलग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर्तव्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सख्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षवार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">914</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">934</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1013</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1172</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1467</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1730</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2135</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">47</span> </p> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2580</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">84</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span>', 'credit_writer' => 'www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/63974-Abhisa-mining-industry-state-division-Jharkhand.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'H', 'category_id' => (int) 82, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'अभिशाप-बना-खनन-उद्योग-पी-जोसेफ-6328', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 6328, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 47171, 'metaTitle' => 'न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ', 'metaKeywords' => 'खनन,खनन', 'metaDesc' => ' राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र...', 'disp' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>आ</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>दूसरी</span><span> </span><span>तरफ</span><span>, </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>समझे</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खबरें आती</span><span> </span><span>रहती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पढ़िए</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>ज्वलंत</span><span> </span><span>टिप्पणी</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>प्रचुर</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span>, </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>लौह</span><span> </span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>एल्यूमीनियम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लेकर</span><span> </span><span>सेल्युरियम</span><span>, </span><span>टेलुरियम</span><span>, </span><span>डोलोमाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>पाये</span><span> </span><span>जाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>कॉपर</span><span>, </span><span>माइका</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>एसबेस्टस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रथम</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>बॉक्साइट</span><span>, </span><span>थोरियम</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>तृतीय</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>आधारित</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>जमशेदपुर</span><span>, </span><span>बोकारो</span><span>, </span><span>रांची</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थापित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>लाभकारी</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मिलते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्ति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>देखा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उपरोक्त</span><span> </span><span>विवरणी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> 2007-08 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>कीखनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>अब</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>क्योंकि</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दरें</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>आवंटित</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्यों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परिवहन</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span>. </span><span>पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span> </span><span>बेनटोनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>इमेराल्ड</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बार</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>बाई</span><span>-</span><span>प्रोडक्ट</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निकाले</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span>, </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>दर्शाने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>बन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>उभर</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनदेखी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> : </span><span>नियमानुसार</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात्</span><span> </span><span>वापस</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>हस्ताक्षरित</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूरे</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>छोड़ी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नागरिक</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>तौर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पब्लिक</span><span> </span><span>सेक्टर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कोलियरी</span><span>/</span><span>कोल</span><span> </span><span>वाशरी</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>दामोदर</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>स्लरी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रवाहित</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्वर्णरेखा</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ठीक</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>डंपिंग</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रण</span><span> </span><span>परिषद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाते</span><span> </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span>, </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सुधि</span><span> </span><span>लेने</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तैयार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जादूगोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भू</span><span>-</span><span>गर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भवती</span><span> </span><span>महिलाओं</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भपात</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़े</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>औसत</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>फसल</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>तथ्यों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>बिंदु</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निष्कर्ष</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>दरकिनार</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सिलिकोसिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स</span><span>-</span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितने</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>असामयिक</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अंतत</span><span>: </span><span>मनवाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>आयोग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्देशों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>प्रारंभ</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थिति</span><span> </span><span>भयावह</span><span>: </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूमिगत</span><span> </span><span>आग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सांस</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>जुड़ी</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियां</span><span> </span><span>फैल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एकाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>शीघ्र</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>संभव</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span> </span><span>कोकिंग</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वाटर</span><span> </span><span>पोल्यूशन</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1974, </span><span>एयर</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1981, </span><span>एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1986, </span><span>वाइल्ड</span><span>-</span><span>लाइफ</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1972 </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> 1980 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्यरत</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इनका</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>बिंदुओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इच्छा</span><span> </span><span>शक्ति</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>उसे</span><span> </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यकता</span><span> </span><span>महसूस</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदा</span><span>-</span><span>कदा</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>रोक</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोशिश</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>तत्काल</span><span> </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span>, </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span> </span><span>आदि</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुहाई</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>लगते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उच्च</span><span> </span><span>पदस्थ</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दबाव</span><span> </span><span>बनाना</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>लिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> : </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नेता</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अपराधी</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>परोक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>समर्थन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पाकुड़</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासनिक</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>जो</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वे</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करेंगे</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>स्थानों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मासिक</span><span> </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>पैकेट</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>पहुंचाये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>पूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्रता</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बढ़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराध</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कड़ी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>अधिग्रहण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापित</span><span> </span><span>परिवारों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>साधन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सहयोग</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>देतीं</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बंद</span><span> </span><span>करायें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>हद</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्वार्थी</span><span> </span><span>तत्व</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पूर्णत</span><span>: </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>ठीकरा</span><span> </span><span>जिला</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>मूल</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खदान</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्र</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span> </span><span>तैनात</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>सर्वाधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्व</span><span> (</span><span>सीएसआर</span><span>) </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाम</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>प्रशिक्षण</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span>, </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>चापाकल</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ने</span><span> </span><span>समेत</span><span> </span><span>कागजी</span><span> </span><span>खानापूरी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्वों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>क्रियान्वयन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>गठित</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>होनेवाले</span><span> 2000</span><span>.</span><span>00 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>व्यय</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>मुंह</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>खोलना</span><span> </span><span>चाह</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहीं</span><span> </span><span>बरबाद</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बनायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कोसती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>रामगढ़</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>ओवरलोडिंग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दिल्ली</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>हंगामा</span><span> </span><span>मचाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतम</span><span> </span><span>उपयोग</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाभ</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्माण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>मरम्मती</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>जवाबदेह</span><span> </span><span>बनाया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>नदियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span>/</span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हजारों</span><span> </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वसूल</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>जनसंख्या</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उपचार</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिम्मेदार</span><span> </span><span>ठहराया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>एचइसी</span><span>, </span><span>सीसीएल</span><span>, </span><span>बीएसएल</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्ता</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सुधार</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थान</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मेडिकल</span><span> </span><span>कॉलेज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खोलने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रगति</span><span> </span><span>शून्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थानों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अभियंता</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बाहर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>आते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>छोटे</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>दुष्प्रभाव</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span>/</span><span>अध्ययन</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नतीजे</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>लगेगा</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पता</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>जमाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारी</span><span>: </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span>, </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>.</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>घाटों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नीलामी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>विवादास्पद</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भंडार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बावजूद</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>संतुष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>दिखा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आधारभूत</span><span> </span><span>संरचना</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूगर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कुप्रभावों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>मूल्यांकन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>उसकी</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>गुना</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>होगी</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>विधि</span><span>-</span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>निबटने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मानसिकता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>बजट</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वहन</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पड़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>विस्तृत</span><span> </span><span>श्वेत</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>प्रक्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>यथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>कृषि</span><span>, </span><span>पेयजल</span><span>, </span><span>विधि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>आकलन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>अनुपात</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>असली</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> : </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संबंधित</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कार्यक्रमों</span><span>/</span><span>सेमिनारों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लेख</span><span> </span><span>प्रमुखता</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बैठकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>क्यों</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>चलते</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>स्तरों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>दिवस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्धियां</span><span> </span><span>गिनाती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>केंद्रित</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>योजना</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>देखी</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जीवनांक</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नीचे</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>वजह</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>दंश</span><span> </span><span>झेल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>असंतोष</span><span> </span><span>पनप</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संजोया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नीतिगत</span><span> </span><span>फैसलों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तभी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>वरदान</span><span> </span><span>साबित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अन्यथा</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>शेष</span><span> </span><span>रह</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षित</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>फलस्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>साफ</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>जंगल</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>जंगली</span><span> </span><span>जानवरों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>नैसर्गिक</span><span> </span><span>रहवास</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>प्रजातियां</span><span> </span><span>धीरे</span><span>-</span><span>धीरे</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वर्तमान</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सारंडा</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>गहन</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकृत</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जैव</span><span>-</span><span>विविधता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बड़े</span><span> </span><span>वृक्षों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सहारे</span><span> </span><span>बढ़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>पौधे</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लताएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span>-</span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>इलाके</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आस</span><span>-</span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अनेक</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>घटी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>क्रॉपिंग</span><span> </span><span>पैटर्न</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रखा</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 30-40 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>परिणाम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगे</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अक्सर</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>मानकों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>ताकि</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>हिम्मत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>जुटा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>प्रलोभन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>वाहन</span><span>/</span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>हटाये</span><span> </span><span>जायें</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>निष्पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>होकर</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अलग</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसके</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>कर्तव्यों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>सख्त</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्षवार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्ष</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span> (</span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span>)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>914</span><span>.</span><span>23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>934</span><span>.</span><span>90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1013</span><span>.</span><span>08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1172</span><span>.</span><span>31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1467</span><span>.</span><span>45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1730</span><span>.</span><span>30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2135</span><span>.</span><span>47</span> </p> <span>2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2580</span><span>.</span><span>84</span><span></span>', 'lang' => 'Hindi', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 47171, 'title' => 'अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">दूसरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समझे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खबरें आती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पढ़िए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ज्वलंत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टिप्पणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रचुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एल्यूमीनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेल्युरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टेलुरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डोलोमाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉपर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माइका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एसबेस्टस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रथम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बॉक्साइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थोरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तृतीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमशेदपुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रांची</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उपरोक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवरणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2007-08 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कीखनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्योंकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्धारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवंटित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बेनटोनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इमेराल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रोडक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दर्शाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उभर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनदेखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमानुसार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात्</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वापस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हस्ताक्षरित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तौर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पब्लिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेक्टर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोलियरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाशरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दामोदर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्लरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रवाहित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वर्णरेखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किनारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डंपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिषद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैयार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जादूगोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भवती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महिलाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">औसत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फसल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथ्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्कर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरकिनार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिलिकोसिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असामयिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनवाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्देशों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रारंभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थिति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भयावह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सांस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शीघ्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोकिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाटर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पोल्यूशन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1974, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एयर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1981, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1986, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाइल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाइफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1972 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 1980 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतर्गत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यरत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इनका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदुओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इच्छा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शक्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महसूस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोशिश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्काल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राष्ट्रीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुहाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उच्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदस्थ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दबाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमजोर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नेता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परोक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समर्थन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाकुड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासनिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करेंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मासिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैकेट</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंचाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्रता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिग्रहण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साधन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देतीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वार्थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्णत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीकरा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बहुत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैनात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सर्वाधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">) </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशिक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चापाकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कागजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खानापूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्वों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रियान्वयन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गठित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2000</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">00 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुंह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चाह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बरबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोसती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रामगढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ओवरलोडिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिल्ली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हंगामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मचाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मरम्मती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जवाबदेह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हजारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वसूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पीड़ित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनसंख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वास्थ्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिम्मेदार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठहराया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एचइसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीसीएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीएसएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्ता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेडिकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉलेज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रगति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शून्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभियंता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाहर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मजदूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोटे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुष्प्रभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अध्ययन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नतीजे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&lsquo;</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">&rsquo;</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घाटों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीलामी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवादास्पद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भंडार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बावजूद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संतुष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारभूत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरचना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूगर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुप्रभावों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल्यांकन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निबटने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानसिकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बजट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्तृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">श्वेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रक्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पेयजल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आकलन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुनिश्चित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">असली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संबंधित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेमिनारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लेख</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रमुखता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बैठकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गरीब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिवस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्धियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गिनाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">योजना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जीवनांक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीचे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वजह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दंश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झेल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असंतोष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पनप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संजोया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीतिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैसलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वरदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साबित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फलस्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानवरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नैसर्गिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रजातियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्तमान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सारंडा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वीकृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विविधता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृक्षों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पौधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लताएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इलाके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रॉपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैटर्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सबसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 30-40 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिणाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अक्सर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ताकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हिम्मत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुटा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रलोभन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हटाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्पक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अलग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर्तव्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सख्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षवार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">914</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">934</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1013</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1172</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1467</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1730</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2135</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">47</span> </p> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2580</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">84</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span>', 'credit_writer' => 'www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/63974-Abhisa-mining-industry-state-division-Jharkhand.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'H', 'category_id' => (int) 82, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'अभिशाप-बना-खनन-उद्योग-पी-जोसेफ-6328', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 6328, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 47171 $metaTitle = 'न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ' $metaKeywords = 'खनन,खनन' $metaDesc = ' राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र...' $disp = '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>आ</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>दूसरी</span><span> </span><span>तरफ</span><span>, </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>समझे</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खबरें आती</span><span> </span><span>रहती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पढ़िए</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>ज्वलंत</span><span> </span><span>टिप्पणी</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>प्रचुर</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span>, </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>लौह</span><span> </span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>एल्यूमीनियम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लेकर</span><span> </span><span>सेल्युरियम</span><span>, </span><span>टेलुरियम</span><span>, </span><span>डोलोमाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>पाये</span><span> </span><span>जाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>कॉपर</span><span>, </span><span>माइका</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>एसबेस्टस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रथम</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>बॉक्साइट</span><span>, </span><span>थोरियम</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>तृतीय</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>आधारित</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>जमशेदपुर</span><span>, </span><span>बोकारो</span><span>, </span><span>रांची</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थापित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>लाभकारी</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मिलते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्ति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>देखा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उपरोक्त</span><span> </span><span>विवरणी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> 2007-08 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>कीखनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>अब</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>क्योंकि</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दरें</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>आवंटित</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्यों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परिवहन</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span>. </span><span>पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span> </span><span>बेनटोनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>इमेराल्ड</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बार</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>बाई</span><span>-</span><span>प्रोडक्ट</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निकाले</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span>, </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>दर्शाने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>बन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>उभर</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनदेखी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> : </span><span>नियमानुसार</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात्</span><span> </span><span>वापस</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>हस्ताक्षरित</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूरे</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>छोड़ी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नागरिक</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>तौर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पब्लिक</span><span> </span><span>सेक्टर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कोलियरी</span><span>/</span><span>कोल</span><span> </span><span>वाशरी</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>दामोदर</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>स्लरी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रवाहित</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्वर्णरेखा</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ठीक</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>डंपिंग</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रण</span><span> </span><span>परिषद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाते</span><span> </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span>, </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सुधि</span><span> </span><span>लेने</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तैयार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जादूगोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भू</span><span>-</span><span>गर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भवती</span><span> </span><span>महिलाओं</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भपात</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़े</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>औसत</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>फसल</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>तथ्यों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>बिंदु</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निष्कर्ष</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>दरकिनार</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सिलिकोसिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स</span><span>-</span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितने</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>असामयिक</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अंतत</span><span>: </span><span>मनवाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>आयोग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्देशों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>प्रारंभ</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थिति</span><span> </span><span>भयावह</span><span>: </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूमिगत</span><span> </span><span>आग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सांस</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>जुड़ी</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियां</span><span> </span><span>फैल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एकाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>शीघ्र</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>संभव</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span> </span><span>कोकिंग</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वाटर</span><span> </span><span>पोल्यूशन</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1974, </span><span>एयर</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1981, </span><span>एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1986, </span><span>वाइल्ड</span><span>-</span><span>लाइफ</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1972 </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> 1980 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्यरत</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इनका</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>बिंदुओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इच्छा</span><span> </span><span>शक्ति</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>उसे</span><span> </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यकता</span><span> </span><span>महसूस</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदा</span><span>-</span><span>कदा</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>रोक</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोशिश</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>तत्काल</span><span> </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span>, </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span> </span><span>आदि</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुहाई</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>लगते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उच्च</span><span> </span><span>पदस्थ</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दबाव</span><span> </span><span>बनाना</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>लिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> : </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नेता</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अपराधी</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>परोक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>समर्थन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पाकुड़</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासनिक</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>जो</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वे</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करेंगे</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>स्थानों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मासिक</span><span> </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>पैकेट</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>पहुंचाये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>पूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्रता</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बढ़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराध</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कड़ी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>अधिग्रहण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापित</span><span> </span><span>परिवारों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>साधन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सहयोग</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>देतीं</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बंद</span><span> </span><span>करायें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>हद</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्वार्थी</span><span> </span><span>तत्व</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पूर्णत</span><span>: </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>ठीकरा</span><span> </span><span>जिला</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>मूल</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खदान</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्र</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span> </span><span>तैनात</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>सर्वाधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्व</span><span> (</span><span>सीएसआर</span><span>) </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाम</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>प्रशिक्षण</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span>, </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>चापाकल</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ने</span><span> </span><span>समेत</span><span> </span><span>कागजी</span><span> </span><span>खानापूरी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्वों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>क्रियान्वयन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>गठित</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>होनेवाले</span><span> 2000</span><span>.</span><span>00 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>व्यय</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>मुंह</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>खोलना</span><span> </span><span>चाह</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहीं</span><span> </span><span>बरबाद</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बनायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कोसती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>रामगढ़</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>ओवरलोडिंग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दिल्ली</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>हंगामा</span><span> </span><span>मचाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतम</span><span> </span><span>उपयोग</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाभ</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्माण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>मरम्मती</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>जवाबदेह</span><span> </span><span>बनाया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>नदियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span>/</span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हजारों</span><span> </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वसूल</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>जनसंख्या</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उपचार</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिम्मेदार</span><span> </span><span>ठहराया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>एचइसी</span><span>, </span><span>सीसीएल</span><span>, </span><span>बीएसएल</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्ता</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सुधार</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थान</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मेडिकल</span><span> </span><span>कॉलेज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खोलने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रगति</span><span> </span><span>शून्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थानों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अभियंता</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बाहर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>आते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>छोटे</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>दुष्प्रभाव</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span>/</span><span>अध्ययन</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नतीजे</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>लगेगा</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पता</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>जमाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारी</span><span>: </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span>, </span><span>&lsquo;</span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>.</span><span>&rsquo;</span><span> </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>घाटों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नीलामी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>विवादास्पद</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भंडार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बावजूद</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>संतुष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>दिखा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आधारभूत</span><span> </span><span>संरचना</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूगर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कुप्रभावों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>मूल्यांकन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>उसकी</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>गुना</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>होगी</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>विधि</span><span>-</span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>निबटने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मानसिकता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>बजट</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वहन</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पड़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>विस्तृत</span><span> </span><span>श्वेत</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>प्रक्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>यथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>कृषि</span><span>, </span><span>पेयजल</span><span>, </span><span>विधि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>आकलन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>अनुपात</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>असली</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> : </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संबंधित</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कार्यक्रमों</span><span>/</span><span>सेमिनारों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लेख</span><span> </span><span>प्रमुखता</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बैठकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>क्यों</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>चलते</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>स्तरों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>दिवस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्धियां</span><span> </span><span>गिनाती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>केंद्रित</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>योजना</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>देखी</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जीवनांक</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नीचे</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>वजह</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>दंश</span><span> </span><span>झेल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>असंतोष</span><span> </span><span>पनप</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संजोया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नीतिगत</span><span> </span><span>फैसलों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तभी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>वरदान</span><span> </span><span>साबित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अन्यथा</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>शेष</span><span> </span><span>रह</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षित</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>फलस्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>साफ</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>जंगल</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>जंगली</span><span> </span><span>जानवरों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>नैसर्गिक</span><span> </span><span>रहवास</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>प्रजातियां</span><span> </span><span>धीरे</span><span>-</span><span>धीरे</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वर्तमान</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सारंडा</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>गहन</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकृत</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जैव</span><span>-</span><span>विविधता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बड़े</span><span> </span><span>वृक्षों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सहारे</span><span> </span><span>बढ़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>पौधे</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लताएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span>-</span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>इलाके</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आस</span><span>-</span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अनेक</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>घटी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>क्रॉपिंग</span><span> </span><span>पैटर्न</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रखा</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 30-40 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>परिणाम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगे</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अक्सर</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>मानकों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>ताकि</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>हिम्मत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>जुटा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>प्रलोभन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>वाहन</span><span>/</span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>हटाये</span><span> </span><span>जायें</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>निष्पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>होकर</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अलग</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसके</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>कर्तव्यों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>सख्त</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्षवार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्ष</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; राजस्व</span><span> (</span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span>)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2003-04&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>914</span><span>.</span><span>23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2004-05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>934</span><span>.</span><span>90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2005-06&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2006-07&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1013</span><span>.</span><span>08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2007-08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1172</span><span>.</span><span>31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2008-09&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1467</span><span>.</span><span>45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2009-10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp; </span><span>1730</span><span>.</span><span>30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2010-11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2135</span><span>.</span><span>47</span> </p> <span>2011-12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>2580</span><span>.</span><span>84</span><span></span>' $lang = 'Hindi' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>news-clippings/अभिशाप-बना-खनन-उद्योग-पी-जोसेफ-6328.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>आ</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>दूसरी</span><span> </span><span>तरफ</span><span>, </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>समझे</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खबरें आती</span><span> </span><span>रहती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पढ़िए</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>ज्वलंत</span><span> </span><span>टिप्पणी</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>प्रचुर</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span>, </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>लौह</span><span> </span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>एल्यूमीनियम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लेकर</span><span> </span><span>सेल्युरियम</span><span>, </span><span>टेलुरियम</span><span>, </span><span>डोलोमाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>पाये</span><span> </span><span>जाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>कॉपर</span><span>, </span><span>माइका</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>एसबेस्टस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रथम</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>बॉक्साइट</span><span>, </span><span>थोरियम</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>तृतीय</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>आधारित</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>जमशेदपुर</span><span>, </span><span>बोकारो</span><span>, </span><span>रांची</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थापित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>लाभकारी</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मिलते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्ति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>देखा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उपरोक्त</span><span> </span><span>विवरणी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> 2007-08 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>कीखनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>अब</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>क्योंकि</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दरें</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>आवंटित</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्यों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परिवहन</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span>. </span><span>पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span> </span><span>बेनटोनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>इमेराल्ड</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बार</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>बाई</span><span>-</span><span>प्रोडक्ट</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निकाले</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span>, </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>दर्शाने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>बन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>उभर</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनदेखी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> : </span><span>नियमानुसार</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात्</span><span> </span><span>वापस</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>हस्ताक्षरित</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूरे</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>छोड़ी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नागरिक</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>तौर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पब्लिक</span><span> </span><span>सेक्टर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कोलियरी</span><span>/</span><span>कोल</span><span> </span><span>वाशरी</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>दामोदर</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>स्लरी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रवाहित</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्वर्णरेखा</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ठीक</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>डंपिंग</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रण</span><span> </span><span>परिषद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाते</span><span> </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span>, </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सुधि</span><span> </span><span>लेने</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तैयार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जादूगोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भू</span><span>-</span><span>गर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भवती</span><span> </span><span>महिलाओं</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भपात</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़े</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>औसत</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>फसल</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>तथ्यों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>बिंदु</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निष्कर्ष</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>दरकिनार</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सिलिकोसिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स</span><span>-</span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितने</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>असामयिक</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अंतत</span><span>: </span><span>मनवाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>आयोग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्देशों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>प्रारंभ</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थिति</span><span> </span><span>भयावह</span><span>: </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूमिगत</span><span> </span><span>आग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सांस</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>जुड़ी</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियां</span><span> </span><span>फैल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एकाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>शीघ्र</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>संभव</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span> </span><span>कोकिंग</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वाटर</span><span> </span><span>पोल्यूशन</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1974, </span><span>एयर</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1981, </span><span>एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1986, </span><span>वाइल्ड</span><span>-</span><span>लाइफ</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1972 </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> 1980 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्यरत</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इनका</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>बिंदुओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इच्छा</span><span> </span><span>शक्ति</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>उसे</span><span> </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यकता</span><span> </span><span>महसूस</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदा</span><span>-</span><span>कदा</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>रोक</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोशिश</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>तत्काल</span><span> </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span>, </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span> </span><span>आदि</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुहाई</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>लगते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उच्च</span><span> </span><span>पदस्थ</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दबाव</span><span> </span><span>बनाना</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>लिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> : </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नेता</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अपराधी</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>परोक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>समर्थन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पाकुड़</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासनिक</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>जो</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वे</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करेंगे</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>स्थानों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मासिक</span><span> </span><span>‘</span><span>पैकेट</span><span>’</span><span> </span><span>पहुंचाये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>पूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्रता</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बढ़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराध</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कड़ी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>अधिग्रहण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापित</span><span> </span><span>परिवारों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>साधन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सहयोग</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>देतीं</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बंद</span><span> </span><span>करायें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>हद</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्वार्थी</span><span> </span><span>तत्व</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पूर्णत</span><span>: </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>ठीकरा</span><span> </span><span>जिला</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>मूल</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खदान</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्र</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span> </span><span>तैनात</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>सर्वाधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्व</span><span> (</span><span>सीएसआर</span><span>) </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाम</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>प्रशिक्षण</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span>, </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>चापाकल</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ने</span><span> </span><span>समेत</span><span> </span><span>कागजी</span><span> </span><span>खानापूरी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्वों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>क्रियान्वयन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>गठित</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>होनेवाले</span><span> 2000</span><span>.</span><span>00 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>व्यय</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>मुंह</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>खोलना</span><span> </span><span>चाह</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहीं</span><span> </span><span>बरबाद</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बनायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कोसती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>रामगढ़</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>ओवरलोडिंग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दिल्ली</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>हंगामा</span><span> </span><span>मचाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतम</span><span> </span><span>उपयोग</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाभ</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्माण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>मरम्मती</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>जवाबदेह</span><span> </span><span>बनाया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>नदियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span>/</span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हजारों</span><span> </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वसूल</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>जनसंख्या</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उपचार</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिम्मेदार</span><span> </span><span>ठहराया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>एचइसी</span><span>, </span><span>सीसीएल</span><span>, </span><span>बीएसएल</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्ता</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सुधार</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थान</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मेडिकल</span><span> </span><span>कॉलेज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खोलने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रगति</span><span> </span><span>शून्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थानों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अभियंता</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बाहर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>आते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>छोटे</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>दुष्प्रभाव</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span>/</span><span>अध्ययन</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नतीजे</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>लगेगा</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पता</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>जमाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारी</span><span>: </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span>, </span><span>‘</span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>.</span><span>’</span><span> </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>घाटों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नीलामी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>विवादास्पद</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भंडार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बावजूद</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>संतुष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>दिखा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आधारभूत</span><span> </span><span>संरचना</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूगर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कुप्रभावों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>मूल्यांकन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>उसकी</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>गुना</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>होगी</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>विधि</span><span>-</span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>निबटने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मानसिकता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>बजट</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वहन</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पड़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>विस्तृत</span><span> </span><span>श्वेत</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>प्रक्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>यथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>कृषि</span><span>, </span><span>पेयजल</span><span>, </span><span>विधि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>आकलन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>अनुपात</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>असली</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> : </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संबंधित</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कार्यक्रमों</span><span>/</span><span>सेमिनारों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लेख</span><span> </span><span>प्रमुखता</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बैठकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>क्यों</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>चलते</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>स्तरों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>दिवस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्धियां</span><span> </span><span>गिनाती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>केंद्रित</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>योजना</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>देखी</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जीवनांक</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नीचे</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>वजह</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>दंश</span><span> </span><span>झेल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>असंतोष</span><span> </span><span>पनप</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संजोया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नीतिगत</span><span> </span><span>फैसलों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तभी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>वरदान</span><span> </span><span>साबित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अन्यथा</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>शेष</span><span> </span><span>रह</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षित</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>फलस्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>साफ</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>जंगल</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>जंगली</span><span> </span><span>जानवरों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>नैसर्गिक</span><span> </span><span>रहवास</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>प्रजातियां</span><span> </span><span>धीरे</span><span>-</span><span>धीरे</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वर्तमान</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सारंडा</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>गहन</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकृत</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जैव</span><span>-</span><span>विविधता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बड़े</span><span> </span><span>वृक्षों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सहारे</span><span> </span><span>बढ़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>पौधे</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लताएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span>-</span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>इलाके</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आस</span><span>-</span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अनेक</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>घटी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>क्रॉपिंग</span><span> </span><span>पैटर्न</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रखा</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 30-40 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>परिणाम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगे</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अक्सर</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>मानकों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>ताकि</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>हिम्मत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>जुटा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>प्रलोभन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>वाहन</span><span>/</span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>हटाये</span><span> </span><span>जायें</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>निष्पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>होकर</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अलग</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसके</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>कर्तव्यों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>सख्त</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्षवार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span> राजस्व</span><span> (</span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span>)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2003-04 </span><span> </span><span>914</span><span>.</span><span>23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2004-05 </span><span> </span><span>934</span><span>.</span><span>90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2005-06 </span><span> </span><span>1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2006-07 </span><span> </span><span>1013</span><span>.</span><span>08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2007-08 </span><span> </span><span>1172</span><span>.</span><span>31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2008-09 </span><span> </span><span>1467</span><span>.</span><span>45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2009-10 </span><span> </span><span>1730</span><span>.</span><span>30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2010-11 </span><span> </span><span>2135</span><span>.</span><span>47</span> </p> <span>2011-12 </span><span> </span><span>2580</span><span>.</span><span>84</span><span></span> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 47171, 'title' => 'अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">दूसरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समझे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खबरें आती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पढ़िए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ज्वलंत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टिप्पणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रचुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एल्यूमीनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेल्युरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टेलुरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डोलोमाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉपर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माइका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एसबेस्टस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रथम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बॉक्साइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थोरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तृतीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमशेदपुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रांची</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उपरोक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवरणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2007-08 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कीखनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्योंकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्धारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवंटित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बेनटोनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इमेराल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रोडक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दर्शाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उभर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनदेखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमानुसार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात्</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वापस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हस्ताक्षरित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तौर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पब्लिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेक्टर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोलियरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाशरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दामोदर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्लरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रवाहित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वर्णरेखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किनारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डंपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिषद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैयार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जादूगोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भवती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महिलाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">औसत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फसल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथ्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्कर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरकिनार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिलिकोसिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असामयिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनवाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्देशों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रारंभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थिति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भयावह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सांस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शीघ्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोकिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाटर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पोल्यूशन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1974, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एयर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1981, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1986, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाइल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाइफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1972 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 1980 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतर्गत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यरत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इनका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदुओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इच्छा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शक्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महसूस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोशिश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्काल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राष्ट्रीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुहाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उच्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदस्थ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दबाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमजोर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नेता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परोक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समर्थन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाकुड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासनिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करेंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मासिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">‘</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैकेट</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">’</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंचाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्रता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिग्रहण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साधन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देतीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वार्थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्णत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीकरा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बहुत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैनात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सर्वाधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">) </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशिक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चापाकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कागजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खानापूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्वों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रियान्वयन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गठित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2000</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">00 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुंह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चाह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बरबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोसती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रामगढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ओवरलोडिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिल्ली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हंगामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मचाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मरम्मती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जवाबदेह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हजारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वसूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पीड़ित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनसंख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वास्थ्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिम्मेदार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठहराया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एचइसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीसीएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीएसएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्ता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेडिकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉलेज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रगति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शून्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभियंता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाहर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मजदूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोटे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुष्प्रभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अध्ययन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नतीजे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">‘</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">’</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घाटों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीलामी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवादास्पद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भंडार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बावजूद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संतुष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारभूत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरचना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूगर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुप्रभावों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल्यांकन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निबटने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानसिकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बजट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्तृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">श्वेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रक्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पेयजल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आकलन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुनिश्चित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">असली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संबंधित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेमिनारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लेख</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रमुखता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बैठकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गरीब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिवस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्धियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गिनाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">योजना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जीवनांक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीचे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वजह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दंश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झेल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असंतोष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पनप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संजोया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीतिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैसलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वरदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साबित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फलस्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानवरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नैसर्गिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रजातियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्तमान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सारंडा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वीकृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विविधता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृक्षों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पौधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लताएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इलाके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रॉपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैटर्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सबसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 30-40 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिणाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अक्सर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ताकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हिम्मत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुटा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रलोभन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हटाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्पक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अलग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर्तव्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सख्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षवार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2003-04 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">914</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2004-05 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">934</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2005-06 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2006-07 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1013</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2007-08 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1172</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2008-09 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1467</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2009-10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1730</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2010-11 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2135</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">47</span> </p> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2011-12 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2580</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">84</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span>', 'credit_writer' => 'www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/63974-Abhisa-mining-industry-state-division-Jharkhand.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'H', 'category_id' => (int) 82, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'अभिशाप-बना-खनन-उद्योग-पी-जोसेफ-6328', 'meta_title' => null, 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के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र...', 'disp' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>आ</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>दूसरी</span><span> </span><span>तरफ</span><span>, </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>समझे</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खबरें आती</span><span> </span><span>रहती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पढ़िए</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>ज्वलंत</span><span> </span><span>टिप्पणी</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>प्रचुर</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span>, </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>लौह</span><span> </span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>एल्यूमीनियम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लेकर</span><span> </span><span>सेल्युरियम</span><span>, </span><span>टेलुरियम</span><span>, </span><span>डोलोमाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>पाये</span><span> </span><span>जाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>कॉपर</span><span>, </span><span>माइका</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>एसबेस्टस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रथम</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>बॉक्साइट</span><span>, </span><span>थोरियम</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>तृतीय</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>आधारित</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>जमशेदपुर</span><span>, </span><span>बोकारो</span><span>, </span><span>रांची</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थापित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>लाभकारी</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मिलते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्ति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>देखा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उपरोक्त</span><span> </span><span>विवरणी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> 2007-08 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>कीखनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>अब</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>क्योंकि</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दरें</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>आवंटित</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्यों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परिवहन</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span>. </span><span>पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span> </span><span>बेनटोनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>इमेराल्ड</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बार</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>बाई</span><span>-</span><span>प्रोडक्ट</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निकाले</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span>, </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>दर्शाने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>बन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>उभर</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनदेखी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> : </span><span>नियमानुसार</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात्</span><span> </span><span>वापस</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>हस्ताक्षरित</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूरे</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>छोड़ी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नागरिक</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>तौर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पब्लिक</span><span> </span><span>सेक्टर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कोलियरी</span><span>/</span><span>कोल</span><span> </span><span>वाशरी</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>दामोदर</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>स्लरी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रवाहित</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्वर्णरेखा</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ठीक</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>डंपिंग</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रण</span><span> </span><span>परिषद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाते</span><span> </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span>, </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सुधि</span><span> </span><span>लेने</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तैयार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जादूगोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भू</span><span>-</span><span>गर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भवती</span><span> </span><span>महिलाओं</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भपात</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़े</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>औसत</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>फसल</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>तथ्यों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>बिंदु</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निष्कर्ष</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>दरकिनार</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सिलिकोसिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स</span><span>-</span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितने</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>असामयिक</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अंतत</span><span>: </span><span>मनवाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>आयोग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्देशों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>प्रारंभ</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थिति</span><span> </span><span>भयावह</span><span>: </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूमिगत</span><span> </span><span>आग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सांस</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>जुड़ी</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियां</span><span> </span><span>फैल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एकाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>शीघ्र</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>संभव</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span> </span><span>कोकिंग</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वाटर</span><span> </span><span>पोल्यूशन</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1974, </span><span>एयर</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1981, </span><span>एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1986, </span><span>वाइल्ड</span><span>-</span><span>लाइफ</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1972 </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> 1980 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्यरत</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इनका</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>बिंदुओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इच्छा</span><span> </span><span>शक्ति</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>उसे</span><span> </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यकता</span><span> </span><span>महसूस</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदा</span><span>-</span><span>कदा</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>रोक</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोशिश</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>तत्काल</span><span> </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span>, </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span> </span><span>आदि</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुहाई</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>लगते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उच्च</span><span> </span><span>पदस्थ</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दबाव</span><span> </span><span>बनाना</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>लिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> : </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नेता</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अपराधी</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>परोक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>समर्थन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पाकुड़</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासनिक</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>जो</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वे</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करेंगे</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>स्थानों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मासिक</span><span> </span><span>‘</span><span>पैकेट</span><span>’</span><span> </span><span>पहुंचाये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>पूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्रता</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बढ़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराध</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कड़ी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>अधिग्रहण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापित</span><span> </span><span>परिवारों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>साधन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सहयोग</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>देतीं</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बंद</span><span> </span><span>करायें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>हद</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्वार्थी</span><span> </span><span>तत्व</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पूर्णत</span><span>: </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>ठीकरा</span><span> </span><span>जिला</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>मूल</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खदान</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्र</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span> </span><span>तैनात</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>सर्वाधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्व</span><span> (</span><span>सीएसआर</span><span>) </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाम</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>प्रशिक्षण</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span>, </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>चापाकल</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ने</span><span> </span><span>समेत</span><span> </span><span>कागजी</span><span> </span><span>खानापूरी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्वों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>क्रियान्वयन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>गठित</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>होनेवाले</span><span> 2000</span><span>.</span><span>00 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>व्यय</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>मुंह</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>खोलना</span><span> </span><span>चाह</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहीं</span><span> </span><span>बरबाद</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बनायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कोसती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>रामगढ़</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>ओवरलोडिंग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दिल्ली</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>हंगामा</span><span> </span><span>मचाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतम</span><span> </span><span>उपयोग</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाभ</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्माण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>मरम्मती</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>जवाबदेह</span><span> </span><span>बनाया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>नदियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span>/</span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हजारों</span><span> </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वसूल</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>जनसंख्या</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उपचार</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिम्मेदार</span><span> </span><span>ठहराया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>एचइसी</span><span>, </span><span>सीसीएल</span><span>, </span><span>बीएसएल</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्ता</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सुधार</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थान</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मेडिकल</span><span> </span><span>कॉलेज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खोलने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रगति</span><span> </span><span>शून्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थानों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अभियंता</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बाहर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>आते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>छोटे</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>दुष्प्रभाव</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span>/</span><span>अध्ययन</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नतीजे</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>लगेगा</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पता</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>जमाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारी</span><span>: </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span>, </span><span>‘</span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>.</span><span>’</span><span> </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>घाटों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नीलामी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>विवादास्पद</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भंडार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बावजूद</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>संतुष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>दिखा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आधारभूत</span><span> </span><span>संरचना</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूगर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कुप्रभावों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>मूल्यांकन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>उसकी</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>गुना</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>होगी</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>विधि</span><span>-</span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>निबटने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मानसिकता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>बजट</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वहन</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पड़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>विस्तृत</span><span> </span><span>श्वेत</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>प्रक्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>यथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>कृषि</span><span>, </span><span>पेयजल</span><span>, </span><span>विधि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>आकलन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>अनुपात</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>असली</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> : </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संबंधित</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कार्यक्रमों</span><span>/</span><span>सेमिनारों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लेख</span><span> </span><span>प्रमुखता</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बैठकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>क्यों</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>चलते</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>स्तरों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>दिवस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्धियां</span><span> </span><span>गिनाती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>केंद्रित</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>योजना</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>देखी</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जीवनांक</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नीचे</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>वजह</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>दंश</span><span> </span><span>झेल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>असंतोष</span><span> </span><span>पनप</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संजोया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नीतिगत</span><span> </span><span>फैसलों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तभी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>वरदान</span><span> </span><span>साबित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अन्यथा</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>शेष</span><span> </span><span>रह</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षित</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>फलस्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>साफ</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>जंगल</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>जंगली</span><span> </span><span>जानवरों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>नैसर्गिक</span><span> </span><span>रहवास</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>प्रजातियां</span><span> </span><span>धीरे</span><span>-</span><span>धीरे</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वर्तमान</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सारंडा</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>गहन</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकृत</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जैव</span><span>-</span><span>विविधता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बड़े</span><span> </span><span>वृक्षों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सहारे</span><span> </span><span>बढ़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>पौधे</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लताएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span>-</span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>इलाके</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आस</span><span>-</span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अनेक</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>घटी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>क्रॉपिंग</span><span> </span><span>पैटर्न</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रखा</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 30-40 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>परिणाम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगे</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अक्सर</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>मानकों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>ताकि</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>हिम्मत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>जुटा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>प्रलोभन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>वाहन</span><span>/</span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>हटाये</span><span> </span><span>जायें</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>निष्पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>होकर</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अलग</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसके</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>कर्तव्यों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>सख्त</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्षवार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span> राजस्व</span><span> (</span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span>)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2003-04 </span><span> </span><span>914</span><span>.</span><span>23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2004-05 </span><span> </span><span>934</span><span>.</span><span>90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2005-06 </span><span> </span><span>1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2006-07 </span><span> </span><span>1013</span><span>.</span><span>08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2007-08 </span><span> </span><span>1172</span><span>.</span><span>31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2008-09 </span><span> </span><span>1467</span><span>.</span><span>45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2009-10 </span><span> </span><span>1730</span><span>.</span><span>30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2010-11 </span><span> </span><span>2135</span><span>.</span><span>47</span> </p> <span>2011-12 </span><span> </span><span>2580</span><span>.</span><span>84</span><span></span>', 'lang' => 'Hindi', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 47171, 'title' => 'अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">दूसरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समझे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खबरें आती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पढ़िए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ज्वलंत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टिप्पणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रचुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एल्यूमीनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेल्युरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">टेलुरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डोलोमाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्क</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉपर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माइका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एसबेस्टस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रथम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बॉक्साइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थोरियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्पादन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तृतीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमशेदपुर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रांची</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">उपरोक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवरणी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2007-08 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृद्घि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कीखनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्योंकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्धारित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवंटित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बेनटोनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कायनाइट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इमेराल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रोडक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निकाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लौह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अयस्कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रीढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुश्रवण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दर्शाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उभर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनदेखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमानुसार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात्</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वापस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हस्ताक्षरित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तौर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पब्लिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेक्टर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोलियरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाशरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दामोदर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्लरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रवाहित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वर्णरेखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किनारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">डंपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियंत्रण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिषद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लेने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैयार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जादूगोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भवती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महिलाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गर्भपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">औसत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फसल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यूरेनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथ्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नजरअंदाज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्कर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दरकिनार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिंहभूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुसाबनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सिलिकोसिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असामयिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनवाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्देशों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रारंभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थिति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भयावह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झरिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सांस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकाधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शीघ्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उत्खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोकिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मिल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाटर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पोल्यूशन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1974, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एयर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1981, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, 1986, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाइल्ड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाइफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">,1972 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिनियम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 1980 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अंतर्गत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रावधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेषकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यरत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इनका</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिंदुओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इच्छा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शक्ति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महसूस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोशिश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्काल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राष्ट्रीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुहाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उच्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदस्थ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दबाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमजोर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">और</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नेता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परोक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्यक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समर्थन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रश्रय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पाकुड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासनिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घूम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लापरवाही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करेंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मासिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">‘</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैकेट</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">’</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंचाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्रता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कड़ी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आंकड़ों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अत्यधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूमि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिग्रहण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पश्चात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिवारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साधन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपराधों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देतीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">काफी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वार्थी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तत्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्णत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सम्मिलित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मौत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठीकरा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फोड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाधान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मामले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बहुत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिनकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वतंत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तैनात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समस्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सर्वाधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">) </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशिक्षण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चापाकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गाड़ने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कागजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खानापूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दायित्वों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रियान्वयन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गठित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मनमानी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हवाला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2000</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">00 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मुंह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चाह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बरबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनायी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगातार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खराब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोसती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रीसियस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेटल्स</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उनके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रामगढ़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बोकारो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ओवरलोडिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोकने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिल्ली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हंगामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मचाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपयोग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लाभ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सड़कों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मरम्मती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जवाबदेह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बनाया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नदियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हजारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खर्च</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होंगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वसूल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीमारियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पीड़ित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनसंख्या</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वास्थ्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिम्मेदार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठहराया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एचइसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीसीएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बीएसएल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निजी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुणवत्ता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुधार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गयी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एकरारनामा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मेडिकल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कॉलेज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खोलने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रगति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शून्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तकनीकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संस्थानों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभियंता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाहर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मजदूरी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">छोटे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रोजगार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुष्प्रभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अध्ययन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिशा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शुरू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वास्तविक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शोध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नतीजे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सामने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किसी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जमाते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बंटवारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: SimSun">‘</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्रोत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बचा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बदहाली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पहुंच</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेगा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: SimSun">’</span><span style="font-family: '4C Gandhi'"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुआ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बिहार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्थर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगभग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जितना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जबकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बालू</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घाटों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीलामी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्णय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विवादास्पद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चुकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">महत्वपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भंडार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बावजूद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रॉयल्टी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संतुष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पदाधिकारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धौंस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आधारभूत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संरचना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भूगर्भ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुप्रभावों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मूल्यांकन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राशि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गुना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">इसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निबटने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानसिकता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विचारणीय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बजट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवश्यक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 2500 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रुपये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विषय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्तृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">श्वेत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जारी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसमें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रक्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पेयजल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विधि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आर्थिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आकलन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनुपात</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अथवा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुनिश्चित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">असली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> : </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संबंधित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्यक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सेमिनारों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संभावनाओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लेख</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रमुखता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भारत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बैठकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झारखंड</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इतने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गरीब</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिजों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">चलते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कितनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विभिन्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्तरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इसकी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्थापना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिवस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अपनी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्धियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गिनाती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किंतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनियमितताओं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">केंद्रित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">योजना</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभाव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दुर्गति</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देखी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जीवनांक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीचे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नागरिकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुविधाएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपलब्ध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वजह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पूर्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विस्थापन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दंश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">झेल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जनता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असंतोष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पनप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यदि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उचित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तरीके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संजोया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नीतिगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फैसलों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ठोस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">तभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वरदान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साबित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्यथा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कुछ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनिज</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">संपदा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अभिशाप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लिए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परित्यक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खदानें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायेंगी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नुकसान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सुरक्षित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">फलस्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साफ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कमी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जंगली</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जानवरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नैसर्गिक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिकतर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रजातियां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धीरे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्तमान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सरकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सारंडा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पट्टे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्वीकृत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जैव</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विविधता</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बड़े</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वृक्षों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सहारे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">बढ़नेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पौधे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लताएं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">: </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समाप्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वनों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">साथ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">इलाके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हैं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कृषि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैदावार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">घटी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्रॉपिंग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पैटर्न</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विपरीत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">असर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पड़ा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हाल</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ही</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यापक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कारण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देश</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सबसे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">शहरों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">धनबाद</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रखा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">गया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वहां</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विगत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> 30-40 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोयला</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">यह</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">परिणाम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">क्षेत्र</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लगे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">-</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अक्सर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रदूषण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करते</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हुए</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">किया</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">पर्यावरण</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">मानकों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उल्लंघन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करनेवाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रमों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ताकि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कोई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ऐसा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हिम्मत</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जुटा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">. </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">लोक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उपक्रम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सभी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">उद्योगों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">द्वारा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पुलिस</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">को</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">दिये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रहे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अवैध</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रलोभन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">/</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">आवास</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विशेष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">रूप</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">ध्यान</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">देकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हटाये</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जायें</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिससे</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कि</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्रशासन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निष्पक्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">होकर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">खनन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">पर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अतिरिक्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अधिभार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">भी</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सकती</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">है</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सीएसआर</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नियमित</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समीक्षा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एवं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">समन्वय</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हेतु</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">एक</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">अलग</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">प्राधिकार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">हो</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">, </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जिसके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">से</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कर्तव्यों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">का</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">निर्वहन</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">नहीं</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करने</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">वाले</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कंपनियों</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">के</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">विरुद्घ</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सख्त</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">कार्रवाई</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">की</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">जा</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">सके</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्षवार</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">वर्ष</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> राजस्व</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> (</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">करोड़</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">में</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2003-04 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">914</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2004-05 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">934</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2005-06 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2006-07 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1013</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2007-08 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1172</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2008-09 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1467</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2009-10 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">1730</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2010-11 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2135</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">47</span> </p> <span style="font-family: Mangal">2011-12 </span><span style="font-family: Mangal"> </span><span style="font-family: Mangal">2580</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">.</span><span style="font-family: Mangal">84</span><span style="font-family: Mangal"></span>', 'credit_writer' => 'www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/63974-Abhisa-mining-industry-state-division-Jharkhand.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'H', 'category_id' => (int) 82, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'अभिशाप-बना-खनन-उद्योग-पी-जोसेफ-6328', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 6328, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 47171 $metaTitle = 'न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ' $metaKeywords = 'खनन,खनन' $metaDesc = ' राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र...' $disp = '<p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>, </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>आ</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>दूसरी</span><span> </span><span>तरफ</span><span>, </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>समझे</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खबरें आती</span><span> </span><span>रहती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पढ़िए</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दे</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>ज्वलंत</span><span> </span><span>टिप्पणी</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>प्रचुर</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जाना</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span>, </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>लौह</span><span> </span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>एल्यूमीनियम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लेकर</span><span> </span><span>सेल्युरियम</span><span>, </span><span>टेलुरियम</span><span>, </span><span>डोलोमाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>पाये</span><span> </span><span>जाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्क</span><span>, </span><span>कॉपर</span><span>, </span><span>माइका</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>एसबेस्टस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रथम</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>तरह</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span>, </span><span>बॉक्साइट</span><span>, </span><span>थोरियम</span><span> </span><span>उत्पादन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>तृतीय</span><span> </span><span>स्थान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>आधारित</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>जमशेदपुर</span><span>, </span><span>बोकारो</span><span>, </span><span>रांची</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निकट</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थापित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>लाभकारी</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मिलते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्ति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>देखा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>उपरोक्त</span><span> </span><span>विवरणी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वर्ष</span><span> 2007-08 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>वृद्घि</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>कीखनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>देखते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>अब</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>क्योंकि</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दरें</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>निर्धारित</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>आवंटित</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्यों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परिवहन</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span>. </span><span>पायरोक्सिनाइट</span><span> </span><span>बेनटोनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>कायनाइट</span><span>, </span><span>इमेराल्ड</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बार</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>बाई</span><span>-</span><span>प्रोडक्ट</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निकाले</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लौह</span><span>-</span><span>अयस्कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>व्यापार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जानकारी</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रीढ़</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रित</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span>, </span><span>अनुश्रवण</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>दर्शाने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>नीति</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>बन</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>उभर</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनदेखी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> : </span><span>नियमानुसार</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>थी</span><span>, </span><span>उसी</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात्</span><span> </span><span>वापस</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>हस्ताक्षरित</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूरे</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>छोड़ी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नागरिक</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>तौर</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>पब्लिक</span><span> </span><span>सेक्टर</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कोलियरी</span><span>/</span><span>कोल</span><span> </span><span>वाशरी</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>दामोदर</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>स्लरी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रवाहित</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्वर्णरेखा</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>ठीक</span><span> </span><span>किनारे</span><span> </span><span>डंपिंग</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>नदी</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>नियंत्रण</span><span> </span><span>परिषद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाते</span><span> </span><span>उनकी</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span>, </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सुधि</span><span> </span><span>लेने</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>तैयार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जादूगोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भू</span><span>-</span><span>गर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुका</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भवती</span><span> </span><span>महिलाओं</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>गर्भपात</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़े</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>औसत</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>फसल</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यूरेनियम</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>तथ्यों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नजरअंदाज</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>बिंदु</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निष्कर्ष</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>दरकिनार</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पूर्वी</span><span> </span><span>सिंहभूम</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मुसाबनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सिलिकोसिस</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स</span><span>-</span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितने</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>असामयिक</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अंतत</span><span>: </span><span>मनवाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>आयोग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्देशों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>प्रारंभ</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थिति</span><span> </span><span>भयावह</span><span>: </span><span>संपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>झरिया</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूमिगत</span><span> </span><span>आग</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सांस</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>जुड़ी</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियां</span><span> </span><span>फैल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एकाधिकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>शीघ्र</span><span> </span><span>उत्खनन</span><span> </span><span>संभव</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्तायुक्त</span><span> </span><span>कोकिंग</span><span> </span><span>कोयले</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>मिल</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>वाटर</span><span> </span><span>पोल्यूशन</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1974, </span><span>एयर</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1981, </span><span>एनवायर्नमेंट</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>, 1986, </span><span>वाइल्ड</span><span>-</span><span>लाइफ</span><span> </span><span>एक्ट</span><span>,1972 </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>संरक्षण</span><span> </span><span>अधिनियम</span><span> 1980 </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अंतर्गत</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>प्रावधान</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>विशेषकर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्यरत</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>इनका</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>बिंदुओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इच्छा</span><span> </span><span>शक्ति</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>उसे</span><span> </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यकता</span><span> </span><span>महसूस</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदा</span><span>-</span><span>कदा</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>रोक</span><span> </span><span>लगाने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोशिश</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>ये</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>तत्काल</span><span> </span><span>राष्ट्रीय</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span>, </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>हित</span><span> </span><span>आदि</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दुहाई</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span> </span><span>लगते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>उच्च</span><span> </span><span>पदस्थ</span><span> </span><span>लोग</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दबाव</span><span> </span><span>बनाना</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमजोर</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>लिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>और</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>बड़ा</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> : </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>मुद्दा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>नेता</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>अपराधी</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>परोक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सीधे</span><span> </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्यक्ष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>समर्थन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रश्रय</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>पाकुड़</span><span> </span><span>तथा</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>स्थानीय</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासनिक</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>नयी</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>करायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>जो</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ियों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>घूम</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वे</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>लापरवाही</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करेंगे</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>स्थानों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मासिक</span><span> </span><span>‘</span><span>पैकेट</span><span>’</span><span> </span><span>पहुंचाये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>पूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्रता</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बढ़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराध</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होगा</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>कड़ी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>आंकड़ों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>जिलों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>संख्या</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>अत्यधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>भूमि</span><span> </span><span>अधिग्रहण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पश्चात</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापित</span><span> </span><span>परिवारों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्थायी</span><span> </span><span>साधन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>अपराधों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>सहयोग</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>देतीं</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बंद</span><span> </span><span>करायें</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>काफी</span><span> </span><span>हद</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>स्वार्थी</span><span> </span><span>तत्व</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पूर्णत</span><span>: </span><span>सम्मिलित</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मौत</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>ठीकरा</span><span> </span><span>जिला</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>फोड़ा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>मूल</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समाधान</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>मामले</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खदान</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बहुत</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span>, </span><span>जिनकी</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>स्वतंत्र</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षाकर्मी</span><span> </span><span>तैनात</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>समस्या</span><span> </span><span>सर्वाधिक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्व</span><span> (</span><span>सीएसआर</span><span>) </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नाम</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>प्रशिक्षण</span><span> </span><span>देने</span><span>, </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>चापाकल</span><span> </span><span>गाड़ने</span><span> </span><span>समेत</span><span> </span><span>कागजी</span><span> </span><span>खानापूरी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सामाजिक</span><span> </span><span>दायित्वों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>क्रियान्वयन</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>होता</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>गठित</span><span> </span><span>करती</span><span>, </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>करता</span><span>. </span><span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>मनमानी</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>हवाला</span><span> </span><span>दिया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>होनेवाले</span><span> 2000</span><span>.</span><span>00 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बदले</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>व्यय</span><span> </span><span>करना</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>मुंह</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>खोलना</span><span> </span><span>चाह</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहीं</span><span> </span><span>बरबाद</span><span> : </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बनायी</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>सड़कें</span><span> </span><span>लगातार</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>होती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियां</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खराब</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कोसती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>कंपनी</span><span> </span><span>स्तर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जानेवाले</span><span> </span><span>प्रीसियस</span><span> </span><span>मेटल्स</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>उनके</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाती</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>रामगढ़</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बोकारो</span><span> </span><span>जिले</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकारी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>ओवरलोडिंग</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रोकने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>दिल्ली</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>हंगामा</span><span> </span><span>मचाया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतम</span><span> </span><span>उपयोग</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लाभ</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>क्या</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सड़कों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>निर्माण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>मरम्मती</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>जवाबदेह</span><span> </span><span>बनाया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>नदियों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषणमुक्त</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span>/</span><span>केंद्र</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हजारों</span><span> </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>खर्च</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>होंगे</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वसूल</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>बीमारियों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पीड़ित</span><span> </span><span>जनसंख्या</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उपचार</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>स्वास्थ्य</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>जिम्मेदार</span><span> </span><span>ठहराया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाओं</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>एचइसी</span><span>, </span><span>सीसीएल</span><span>, </span><span>बीएसएल</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>निजी</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रतिष्ठानों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 10 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>गुणवत्ता</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सुधार</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>न</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>ऐसे</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थान</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>गयी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>एकरारनामा</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>मेडिकल</span><span> </span><span>कॉलेज</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खोलने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>प्रगति</span><span> </span><span>शून्य</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>तकनीकी</span><span> </span><span>संस्थानों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>अभियंता</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>बाहर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>आते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>मजदूरी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>छोटे</span><span> </span><span>रोजगार</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अभी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>दुष्प्रभाव</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span>/</span><span>अध्ययन</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचार</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>दिशा</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>शुरू</span><span> </span><span>हुई</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>वास्तविक</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>उक्त</span><span> </span><span>शोध</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नतीजे</span><span> </span><span>सामने</span><span> </span><span>आने</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कितना</span><span> </span><span>समय</span><span> </span><span>लगेगा</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>किसी</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पता</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>जमाते</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अधिकारी</span><span>: </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बंटवारे</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>था</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span>, </span><span>‘</span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>स्रोत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>बचा</span><span>. </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जाने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>बदहाली</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पहुंच</span><span> </span><span>जायेगा</span><span>.</span><span>’</span><span> </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हुआ</span><span>. </span><span>बिहार</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पत्थर</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगभग</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>जितना</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>जबकि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>बालू</span><span> </span><span>घाटों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नीलामी</span><span> </span><span>तक</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>निर्णय</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>विवादास्पद</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>चुकी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>महत्वपूर्ण</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भंडार</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>बावजूद</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>रॉयल्टी</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>संतुष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>आज</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पदाधिकारी</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>धौंस</span><span> </span><span>दिखा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>देते</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आधारभूत</span><span> </span><span>संरचना</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>भूगर्भ</span><span> </span><span>जल</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span>, </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>बायोडायवरसिटी</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>कुप्रभावों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>मूल्यांकन</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>उसकी</span><span> </span><span>राशि</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>गुना</span><span> </span><span>अधिक</span><span> </span><span>होगी</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>इसके</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>विधि</span><span>-</span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>निबटने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लोगों</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>मानसिकता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>जो</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विचारणीय</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>भार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अपने</span><span> </span><span>बजट</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>वहन</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>यह</span><span> </span><span>आवश्यक</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> 2500 </span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>रुपये</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>पड़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>इस</span><span> </span><span>विषय</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>विस्तृत</span><span> </span><span>श्वेत</span><span> </span><span>पत्र</span><span> </span><span>जारी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसमें</span><span> </span><span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>प्रक्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>यथा</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>पर्यावरण</span><span>, </span><span>कृषि</span><span>, </span><span>पेयजल</span><span>, </span><span>विधि</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>उस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>आर्थिक</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>आकलन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>उसके</span><span> </span><span>अनुपात</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span> </span><span>प्राप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span> </span><span>अथवा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span>, </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>हम</span><span> </span><span>सुनिश्चित</span><span> </span><span>करें</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>असली</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> : </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संबंधित</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>कार्यक्रमों</span><span>/</span><span>सेमिनारों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संभावनाओं</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लेख</span><span> </span><span>प्रमुखता</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>भारत</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>कई</span><span> </span><span>बैठकों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कहा</span><span> </span><span>जाता</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>झारखंड</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>इतने</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>तो</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>गरीब</span><span> </span><span>क्यों</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>खनिजों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>चलते</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>कितनी</span><span> </span><span>क्षति</span><span> </span><span>विभिन्न</span><span> </span><span>स्तरों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>इसकी</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्रत्येक</span><span> </span><span>स्थापना</span><span> </span><span>दिवस</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>अपनी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्धियां</span><span> </span><span>गिनाती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>, </span><span>किंतु</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>अनियमितताओं</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>केंद्रित</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>योजना</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>अभाव</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>दुर्गति</span><span> </span><span>देखी</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>इन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>जीवनांक</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नीचे</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नागरिकों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सुविधाएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>उपलब्ध</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>पा</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यही</span><span> </span><span>वजह</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>पूर्व</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>विस्थापन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>दंश</span><span> </span><span>झेल</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>जनता</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>मन</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>असंतोष</span><span> </span><span>पनप</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>यदि</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>उचित</span><span> </span><span>तरीके</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>संजोया</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>नीतिगत</span><span> </span><span>फैसलों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ठोस</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>तभी</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>वरदान</span><span> </span><span>साबित</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>अन्यथा</span><span> </span><span>कुछ</span><span> </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>बाद</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>खनिज</span><span> </span><span>संपदा</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अभिशाप</span><span> </span><span>स्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>राज्य</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>लिए</span><span> </span><span>मात्र</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>परित्यक्त</span><span> </span><span>खदानें</span><span> </span><span>शेष</span><span> </span><span>रह</span><span> </span><span>जायेंगी</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>नुकसान</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>सुरक्षित</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>फलस्वरूप</span><span> </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>साफ</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>इससे</span><span> </span><span>जंगल</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>कमी</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>जंगली</span><span> </span><span>जानवरों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>नैसर्गिक</span><span> </span><span>रहवास</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>नष्ट</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अधिकतर</span><span> </span><span>प्रजातियां</span><span> </span><span>धीरे</span><span>-</span><span>धीरे</span><span> </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वर्तमान</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>सरकार</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>सारंडा</span><span> </span><span>जैसे</span><span> </span><span>गहन</span><span> </span><span>वन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>पट्टे</span><span> </span><span>स्वीकृत</span><span> </span><span>किये</span><span> </span><span>गये</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>, </span><span>जिस</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जैव</span><span>-</span><span>विविधता</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>क्षतिग्रस्त</span><span> </span><span>होने</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>बड़े</span><span> </span><span>वृक्षों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सहारे</span><span> </span><span>बढ़नेवाले</span><span> </span><span>पौधे</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>लताएं</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>प्राय</span><span>: </span><span>समाप्त</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रही</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>वनों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>साथ</span><span>-</span><span>साथ</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>इलाके</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>कम</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>हैं</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>आस</span><span>-</span><span>पास</span><span> </span><span>कृषि</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>अनेक</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्रों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>पैदावार</span><span> </span><span>घटी</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>क्रॉपिंग</span><span> </span><span>पैटर्न</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>विपरीत</span><span> </span><span>असर</span><span> </span><span>पड़ा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>हाल</span><span> </span><span>ही</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>व्यापक</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कारण</span><span> </span><span>देश</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सबसे</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषित</span><span> </span><span>शहरों</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>धनबाद</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>रखा</span><span> </span><span>गया</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>वहां</span><span> </span><span>विगत</span><span> 30-40 </span><span>वर्षो</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>कोयला</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>यह</span><span> </span><span>स्पष्ट</span><span> </span><span>परिणाम</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>. </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>क्षेत्र</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span> </span><span>लगे</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span>-</span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>अक्सर</span><span> </span><span>प्रदूषण</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>नियमों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करते</span><span> </span><span>हुए</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>किया</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहा</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>पर्यावरण</span><span> </span><span>मानकों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>उल्लंघन</span><span> </span><span>करनेवाले</span><span> </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रमों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जाये</span><span>, </span><span>ताकि</span><span> </span><span>कोई</span><span> </span><span>अन्य</span><span> </span><span>ऐसा</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>हिम्मत</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>जुटा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>. </span><span>लोक</span><span> </span><span>उपक्रम</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>सभी</span><span> </span><span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>उद्योगों</span><span> </span><span>द्वारा</span><span> </span><span>पुलिस</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>को</span><span> </span><span>दिये</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>रहे</span><span> </span><span>अवैध</span><span> </span><span>प्रलोभन</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>वाहन</span><span>/</span><span>आवास</span><span> </span><span>विशेष</span><span> </span><span>रूप</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>ध्यान</span><span> </span><span>देकर</span><span> </span><span>हटाये</span><span> </span><span>जायें</span><span>, </span><span>जिससे</span><span> </span><span>कि</span><span> </span><span>प्रशासन</span><span> </span><span>निष्पक्ष</span><span> </span><span>होकर</span><span> </span><span>कार्य</span><span> </span><span>कर</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>खनन</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>पर</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>अतिरिक्त</span><span> </span><span>अधिभार</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>व्यवस्था</span><span> </span><span>भी</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सकती</span><span> </span><span>है</span><span>.</span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>सीएसआर</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>नियमित</span><span> </span><span>समीक्षा</span><span> </span><span>एवं</span><span> </span><span>समन्वय</span><span> </span><span>हेतु</span><span> </span><span>एक</span><span> </span><span>अलग</span><span> </span><span>प्राधिकार</span><span> </span><span>हो</span><span>, </span><span>जिसके</span><span> </span><span>माध्यम</span><span> </span><span>से</span><span> </span><span>कर्तव्यों</span><span> </span><span>का</span><span> </span><span>निर्वहन</span><span> </span><span>नहीं</span><span> </span><span>करने</span><span> </span><span>वाले</span><span> </span><span>कंपनियों</span><span> </span><span>के</span><span> </span><span>विरुद्घ</span><span> </span><span>सख्त</span><span> </span><span>कार्रवाई</span><span> </span><span>की</span><span> </span><span>जा</span><span> </span><span>सके</span><span>.</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्षवार</span><span> </span><span>राजस्व</span><span></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>वर्ष</span><span> </span><span> राजस्व</span><span> (</span><span>करोड़</span><span> </span><span>में</span><span>)</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2003-04 </span><span> </span><span>914</span><span>.</span><span>23</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2004-05 </span><span> </span><span>934</span><span>.</span><span>90</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2005-06 </span><span> </span><span>1011.50</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2006-07 </span><span> </span><span>1013</span><span>.</span><span>08</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2007-08 </span><span> </span><span>1172</span><span>.</span><span>31</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2008-09 </span><span> </span><span>1467</span><span>.</span><span>45</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2009-10 </span><span> </span><span>1730</span><span>.</span><span>30</span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <span>2010-11 </span><span> </span><span>2135</span><span>.</span><span>47</span> </p> <span>2011-12 </span><span> </span><span>2580</span><span>.</span><span>84</span><span></span>' $lang = 'Hindi' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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अभिशाप बना खनन-उद्योग- पी जोसेफ |
राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा, पर ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र बालू एवं पत्थर से खनन क्षेत्र में लगभग झारखंड राज्य के जितना ही राजस्व आ रहे हैं. दूसरी तरफ, झारखंड की अर्थव्यवस्था की रीढ़ समझे जानेवाले इस उद्योग को उचित तरीके से नियंत्रित करने एवं दिशा देने के लिए राज्य के पास कोई विशेष नीति नहीं है. स्थानीय पुलिस तथा प्रशासन द्वारा भी अवैध खनन को प्रत्यक्ष रूप से प्रश्रय देने की खबरें आती रहती हैं. पढ़िए, इस मुद्दे पर एक ज्वलंत टिप्पणी. झारखंड राज्य अपनी प्रचुर खनिज संपदा के लिए जाना जाता है, इस राज्य में यूरेनियम, कोयला, लौह अयस्क, एल्यूमीनियम से लेकर सेल्युरियम, टेलुरियम, डोलोमाइट, कायनाइट जैसे महत्वपूर्ण खनिज पाये जाते हैं. यह राज्य लौह-अयस्क, कॉपर, माइका, कायनाइट, एसबेस्टस के उत्पादन में देश में प्रथम स्थान पर है. उसी तरह कोयला, बॉक्साइट, थोरियम उत्पादन में देश में इस राज्य का तृतीय स्थान है. खनन आधारित उद्योग भी जमशेदपुर, बोकारो, रांची जैसे शहरों के निकट अधिक संख्या में स्थापित हो रहे हैं. खनन एक अत्यधिक लाभकारी कार्य है तथा इस उद्योग से काफी रोजगार भी मिलते हैं. हैं. सरकार को भी खनन से अधिक राजस्व की प्राप्ति होती है. खनन क्षेत्र से प्राप्त राजस्व की समीक्षा करें, तो देखा जा सकता है कि विगत 10 वर्षो में राज्य के खनन राजस्व में लगातार वृद्घि हो रही है. उपरोक्त विवरणी से स्पष्ट है कि वर्ष 2007-08 के बाद से लगातार राजस्व में अत्यधिक वृद्घि हो रही है. किंतु राज्य कीखनिज संभावनाओं को देखते हुए यह राजस्व अब भी काफी कम है, क्योंकि रॉयल्टी की दरें केंद्र सरकार द्वारा निर्धारित की जाती हैं एवं खनन पट्टे भी केंद्र सरकार के स्तर से ही आवंटित होती है, जिस कारण राज्यों से अधिक राजस्व प्राप्त नहीं हो पा रहा है. साथ ही विभिन्न खनिजों का अवैध उत्खनन एवं परिवहन भी राजस्व क्षति के लिए महत्वपूर्ण कारण है. विशेषकर प्रीसियस मेटल्स. पायरोक्सिनाइट बेनटोनाइट, कायनाइट, इमेराल्ड जो कई बार अन्य उत्खनन के साथ बाई-प्रोडक्ट के रूप में निकाले जा रहे हैं, उनके उत्खनन का अनुश्रवण एवं खनन उचित तरीके से नहीं होने के कारण राजस्व की व्यापक क्षति हो रही है. कोयला एवं लौह-अयस्कों का अवैध उत्खनन एवं व्यापार की जानकारी सभी को है. खनन उद्योग को इस राज्य के अर्थव्यवस्था की रीढ़ कहा जा सकता है. किंतु इस खनन उद्योग को उचित तरीके से नियंत्रित करने, अनुश्रवण करने एवं दिशा दर्शाने हेतु राज्य के पास कोई विशेष नीति नहीं है, जिस कारण यह खनन उद्योग राज्य के लिए एक अभिशाप बन कर उभर रहा है. नियमों की अनदेखी से नुकसान : नियमानुसार खनन करनेवाले प्रतिष्ठानों को जिस स्वरूप में भूमि प्राप्त हुई थी, उसी स्वरूप में भूमि को खनन के पश्चात् वापस करना है. खनन के पूर्व हस्ताक्षरित एकरारनामा में भी इस विषय पर स्पष्ट प्रावधान है. किंतु अधिकतर लोक उपक्रमों द्वारा इस विषय पर कोई ध्यान नहीं दिया जा रहा है. पूरे धनबाद तथा बोकारो जिलों में परित्यक्त खदानें छोड़ी गयी हैं, जिसमें स्थानीय नागरिक व्यापक तौर पर अवैध खनन करते हैं. पब्लिक सेक्टर के विभिन्न कोलियरी/कोल वाशरी द्वारा दामोदर नदी में सीधे स्लरी को प्रवाहित किये जाने के कारण संपूर्ण नदी प्रदूषित हो रही है. पूर्वी सिंहभूम के मुसाबनी क्षेत्र में एक सरकारी उपक्रम द्वारा स्वर्णरेखा नदी के ठीक किनारे डंपिंग की जा रही है, जिससे नदी प्रदूषित हो रही है. किसी भी लोक-उपक्रम द्वारा इस प्रदूषण को रोकने हेतु कार्रवाई नहीं की जाती. प्रदूषण नियंत्रण परिषद भी लोक उपक्रम होने के नाते उनकी लापरवाही को नजरअंदाज करते हैं. किंतु, इस प्रदूषण से राज्य को, तथा नागरिकों को कितनी क्षति हो रही है, इसकी कोई सुधि लेने को तैयार नहीं है. पूर्वी सिंहभूम के जादूगोड़ा क्षेत्र में यूरेनियम के कारण भू-गर्भ जल प्रदूषित हो चुका है. इस क्षेत्र में गर्भवती महिलाओं में गर्भपात के आंकड़े राज्य के औसत से अत्यधिक है. वहां की फसल पर भी विपरीत असर पड़ रहा है. किंतु यूरेनियम का हवाला देकर तथा देश की सुरक्षा का हवाला देकर इन तथ्यों को नजरअंदाज किया जाता है. इस बिंदु पर किये गये विभिन्न शोध के निष्कर्ष भी दरकिनार किये गये हैं. पूर्वी सिंहभूम जिले के मुसाबनी क्षेत्र में सिलिकोसिस के अत्यधिक मामले सामने आये हैं. राज्य सरकार द्वारा स-समय कार्रवाई के अभाव में कितने लोगों की असामयिक मौत हो चुकी है. अंतत: मनवाधिकार आयोग के निर्देशों पर कुछ कार्रवाई प्रारंभ हुई है. झरिया की स्थिति भयावह: संपूर्ण झरिया क्षेत्र के भूमिगत आग के कारण व्यापक प्रदूषण एवं सांस से जुड़ी बीमारियां फैल रही है. किंतु उक्त क्षेत्र में सरकारी कोयला कंपनी के खनन एकाधिकार के कारण जल रहे कोयले का शीघ्र उत्खनन संभव नहीं हो पा रहा है. देश के विभिन्न अन्य उद्योगों को आज गुणवत्तायुक्त कोकिंग कोयले नहीं मिल रहे. यह भी विचारणीय है कि वाटर पोल्यूशन एक्ट,1974, एयर एक्ट, 1981, एनवायर्नमेंट एक्ट, 1986, वाइल्ड-लाइफ एक्ट,1972 तथा वन संरक्षण अधिनियम 1980 के अंतर्गत पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा हेतु व्यापक प्रावधान किये गये हैं. किंतु खनन उद्योगों द्वारा एवं विशेषकर राज्य में कार्यरत लोक-उपक्रमों द्वारा इनका व्यापक उल्लंघन किया जा रहा है. राज्य सरकार की इन बिंदुओं पर ध्यान देने या कार्रवाई करने की न ही इच्छा शक्ति है, न उसे इसकी कोई आवश्यकता महसूस होती है. यदा-कदा मामले में स्थानीय प्रशासन रोक लगाने की कोशिश करता है, तो ये लोक उपक्रम तत्काल राष्ट्रीय हित, राजस्व हित आदि की दुहाई देने लगते हैं और भारत सरकार के उच्च पदस्थ लोग राज्य प्रशासन पर दबाव बनाना शुरू कर देते हैं. राज्य में कमजोर सरकार होने के कारण कोई ठोस निर्णय नहीं लिया जाता और राज्य में पर्यावरण को व्यापक क्षति होती है. अवैध खनन बड़ा मुद्दा : प्राय: सभी खनन क्षेत्रों में अवैध खनन एक महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दा है. अवैध खनन में स्थानीय नेता तथा अपराधी प्रत्यक्ष अथवा परोक्ष रूप से सीधे सम्मिलित हैं. स्थानीय पुलिस तथा प्रशासन द्वारा भी अवैध खनन को प्रत्यक्ष रूप से समर्थन एवं प्रश्रय दिया जाता है. पाकुड़ तथा बोकारो जिले में निजी खनन कंपनियों द्वारा स्थानीय पुलिस अथवा प्रशासनिक पदाधिकारियों को नयी गाड़ियां अपने खर्च पर उपलब्ध करायी गयी हैं. जो पुलिस पदाधिकारी इन कंपनियों की गाड़ियों में घूम रहे हैं, वे इन कंपनियों की लापरवाही पर क्या कार्रवाई करेंगे, यह विचारणीय है. कुछ स्थानों पर इन कंपनियों द्वारा पदाधिकारियों को मासिक ‘पैकेट’ पहुंचाये जा रहे हैं. बदले में इन कंपनियों को अपनी मनमानी करने की पूर्ण स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त है. खनन क्षेत्र में बढ़ रहे अपराध : खनन क्षेत्र में हो रहे अपराधों आंकड़ों की समीक्षा करने पर स्पष्ट होगा कि अधिकतर अपराधों में अवैध खनन एक महत्वपूर्ण कड़ी है. आंकड़ों की समीक्षा से स्पष्ट होता है कि इन जिलों में अपराधों की संख्या भी अत्यधिक है. खनन के कारण भूमि अधिग्रहण के पश्चात विस्थापित परिवारों के पास रोजगार का कोई स्थायी साधन नहीं है. इन अपराधों को रोकने हेतु खनन कंपनियां कोई सहयोग नहीं देतीं. यदि सभी खनन कंपनियां अपने क्षेत्र में परित्यक्त खदानों को उचित तरीके से बंद करायें, तो समस्या का काफी हद तक समाधान हो सकता है. किंतु इन कंपनियों के स्वार्थी तत्व भी इस कार्य में पूर्णत: सम्मिलित रहे हैं. अवैध खनन में लोगों की मौत का ठीकरा जिला प्रशासन एवं पुलिस पर फोड़ा जाता है, किंतु मूल कारण के समाधान हेतु कोई कार्रवाई नहीं होती है. यह भी विचारणीय है कि अवैध खनन मामले निजी कंपनियों के खदान क्षेत्रों में बहुत कम हैं. लोक-उपक्रमों की खदानें, जिनकी सुरक्षा हेतु स्वतंत्र रूप से सुरक्षाकर्मी तैनात हैं, वहां यह समस्या सर्वाधिक है. लोक-उपक्रमों द्वारा सामाजिक दायित्व (सीएसआर) निर्वहन के नाम पर मात्र कुछ प्रशिक्षण देने, कुछ चापाकल गाड़ने समेत कागजी खानापूरी की जा रही है. इन सामाजिक दायित्वों को उचित क्रियान्वयन की कोई व्यवस्था नहीं है. उचित होता कि राज्य सरकार इसके लिए एक प्राधिकार गठित करती, जो सभी कंपनियों के सीएसआर की नियमित समीक्षा एवं समन्वय करता. इसके अभाव में भी लोक उपक्रम मनमानी करते हैं. खनन कंपनियों द्वारा राज्य को दिये जा रहे राजस्व का हवाला दिया जाता है, किंतु प्राप्त होनेवाले 2000.00 करोड़ रुपये के बदले राज्य को वास्तविक कितना व्यय करना पड़ रहा है, इस विषय पर कोई मुंह नहीं खोलना चाह रहा. सड़कें हो रहीं बरबाद : खनन क्षेत्र में बनायी गयी सड़कें लगातार खराब होती है. यही खनन कंपनियां इन खराब सड़कों के लिए राज्य सरकार को कोसती हैं. किंतु कंपनी स्तर से किये जानेवाले प्रीसियस मेटल्स को रोकने हेतु उनके द्वारा कोई कार्रवाई नहीं की जाती. हाल ही में रामगढ़ एवं बोकारो जिले में सरकारी खनन कंपनियों द्वारा की जा रही ओवरलोडिंग को रोकने पर दिल्ली तक हंगामा मचाया गया. इन सड़कों का अधिकतम उपयोग एवं लाभ इन खनन कंपनियों द्वारा किया जा रहा है. तो क्या यह उचित नहीं की इन कंपनियों को ही इन सड़कों के निर्माण एवं मरम्मती हेतु जवाबदेह बनाया जाये. आज नदियों को प्रदूषणमुक्त करने के लिए राज्य/केंद्र सरकार को हजारों करोड़ रुपये खर्च करने होंगे, किंतु यह राशि इन कंपनियों से वसूल करने की दिशा में कुछ नहीं हो रहा. विभिन्न बीमारियों से पीड़ित जनसंख्या को उपचार एवं स्वास्थ्य सुविधाएं उपलब्ध नहीं होने पर राज्य सरकार को जिम्मेदार ठहराया जाता है. इन सुविधाओं की व्यवस्था हेतु राज्य पर अतिरिक्त भार पड़ रहा है. एचइसी, सीसीएल, बीएसएल अथवा निजी क्षेत्र के प्रतिष्ठानों द्वारा विगत 10 वर्षो में राज्य में तकनीकी गुणवत्ता में सुधार हेतु कोई विशेष कार्य नहीं किये गये हैं, न ही ऐसे किसी संस्थान की स्थापना की गयी है. राज्य सरकार से एकरारनामा के बाद भी मेडिकल कॉलेज के खोलने की दिशा में प्रगति शून्य है. तकनीकी संस्थानों के अभाव में लोक-उपक्रमों में कार्य करनेवाले अधिकतर अभियंता एवं पदाधिकारी राज्य से बाहर से आते हैं. जबकि इस राज्य की जनता को मात्र मजदूरी एवं अन्य छोटे रोजगार ही उपलब्ध हो रहे हैं. अभी तक इस राज्य द्वारा खनन उद्योगों से पड़ रहे दुष्प्रभाव के समीक्षा हेतु कोई शोध/अध्ययन हेतु भी विचार नहीं किया गया है. हाल ही में इस दिशा में कुछ कार्रवाई शुरू हुई है, किंतु वास्तविक रूप से उक्त शोध के नतीजे सामने आने एवं उन पर कार्रवाई करने में कितना समय लगेगा, यह किसी को पता नहीं है. धौंस जमाते हैं भारत सरकार के अधिकारी: राज्य के बंटवारे के बाद कहा जा रहा था कि, ‘बिहार राज्य में राजस्व का कोई स्रोत नहीं बचा. सभी खनन क्षेत्र झारखंड में जाने के कारण बिहार आर्थिक बदहाली में पहुंच जायेगा.’ किंतु ऐसा नहीं हुआ. बिहार में मात्र बालू एवं पत्थर से खनन क्षेत्र में लगभग झारखंड राज्य के जितना ही राजस्व प्राप्त हो रहे हैं. जबकि झारखंड राज्य में बालू घाटों की नीलामी तक उचित एवं ठोस निर्णय के अभाव में विवादास्पद हो चुकी है. इतने महत्वपूर्ण खनिजों के भंडार होने के बावजूद खनन क्षेत्र से प्राप्त हो रहे 2500 करोड़ रुपये की रॉयल्टी से हम संतुष्ट हैं. आज भी भारत सरकार के पदाधिकारी राज्य के प्रशासन को धौंस दिखा कर लोक उपक्रमों की अनियमितताओं पर कार्रवाई नहीं होने देते. यदि इन खनन उद्योगों के कारण राज्य के पर्यावरण, राज्य के आधारभूत संरचना, राज्य के भूगर्भ जल, राज्य के कृषि व्यवस्था, राज्य के वन एवं बायोडायवरसिटी पर पड़ रहे कुप्रभावों का मूल्यांकन किया जाये, तो उसकी राशि कई गुना अधिक होगी. इसके अतिरिक्त खनन क्षेत्र में हो रही विधि-व्यवस्था से निबटने के लिए जो अतिरिक्त भार राज्य प्रशासन पर पड़ रहे हैं एवं वहां के लोगों की मानसिकता पर जो विपरीत असर हो रहे हैं, यह भी विचारणीय है. इस अतिरिक्त आर्थिक भार को राज्य सरकार द्वारा अपने बजट से वहन किये जा रहे हैं. यह आवश्यक है कि इन 2500 करोड़ रुपये के कारण राज्य सरकार को पड़नेवाले अतिरिक्त अधिभार की व्यापक समीक्षा कर इस विषय पर एक विस्तृत श्वेत पत्र जारी हो, जिसमें प्रत्येक प्रक्षेत्र यथा वन एवं पर्यावरण, कृषि, पेयजल, विधि व्यवस्था पर पड़ रहे विपरीत असर एवं उस कारण राज्य सरकार को हो रहे आर्थिक क्षति का स्पष्ट आकलन करते हुए उसके अनुपात में राजस्व प्राप्त हो रहे हैं अथवा नहीं, यह हम सुनिश्चित करें. असली दुर्गति पर ध्यान ही नहीं : राज्य से संबंधित विभिन्न कार्यक्रमों/सेमिनारों में राज्य के खनिज संभावनाओं का उल्लेख प्रमुखता से किया जाता है. भारत सरकार की कई बैठकों में स्पष्ट कहा जाता है कि झारखंड में इतने खनिज हैं, तो राज्य गरीब क्यों है. किंतु इन खनिजों के चलते राज्य को कितनी क्षति विभिन्न स्तरों पर हो रही है, इसकी समीक्षा नहीं हो रही है. प्रत्येक स्थापना दिवस पर राज्य सरकार अपनी उपलब्धियां गिनाती है, किंतु खनन क्षेत्र में हो रही अनियमितताओं को केंद्रित कर स्पष्ट कार्य योजना के अभाव में खनन क्षेत्रों में व्यापक दुर्गति देखी जा सकती है. इन क्षेत्रों में जीवनांक भी नीचे जा रहा है एवं नागरिकों को उचित प्रशासन एवं सुविधाएं भी उपलब्ध नहीं हो पा रही है. यही वजह है कि पूर्व से ही विस्थापन का दंश झेल रही जनता के मन में असंतोष पनप रहा है. यदि राज्य के खनन क्षेत्र को उचित तरीके से संजोया जाये एवं नीतिगत फैसलों के माध्यम से ठोस कार्रवाई की जाये, तभी यह खनिज राज्य के लिए वरदान साबित हो सकती हैं. अन्यथा कुछ वर्षो बाद यह खनिज संपदा समाप्त हो जायेंगी एवं अभिशाप स्वरूप राज्य के लिए मात्र प्रदूषण एवं परित्यक्त खदानें शेष रह जायेंगी. खनन से नुकसान ही नुकसान प्राय: खनन क्षेत्र सुरक्षित वन क्षेत्रों में हैं. फलस्वरूप वनों को साफ करते हुए खनन कार्य किये जा रहे हैं. इससे जंगल क्षेत्र में कमी हो रही है एवं जंगली जानवरों का नैसर्गिक रहवास भी नष्ट हो रहा है. अधिकतर प्रजातियां धीरे-धीरे समाप्त हो रही हैं. वर्तमान में सरकार द्वारा सारंडा जैसे गहन वन क्षेत्रों में खनन पट्टे स्वीकृत किये गये हैं, जिस कारण वहां की जैव-विविधता पर विपरीत असर पड़ रहा है. वनों के क्षतिग्रस्त होने के कारण बड़े वृक्षों के सहारे बढ़नेवाले पौधे एवं लताएं भी प्राय: समाप्त हो रही हैं. वनों के साथ-साथ खनन के कारण कृषि के इलाके भी कम हो रहे हैं. खनन क्षेत्र के आस-पास कृषि पैदावार पर भी विपरीत असर पड़ा है. अनेक क्षेत्रों में पैदावार घटी है एवं क्रॉपिंग पैटर्न पर भी विपरीत असर पड़ा है. हाल ही में व्यापक खनन के कारण देश के सबसे प्रदूषित शहरों में धनबाद को रखा गया है. वहां विगत 30-40 वर्षो के कोयला खनन का यह स्पष्ट परिणाम है. खनन क्षेत्र में लगे लोक-उपक्रमों द्वारा अक्सर प्रदूषण के नियमों का उल्लंघन करते हुए खनन कार्य किया जा रहा है. लोक उपक्रमों पर हो कार्रवाई पर्यावरण मानकों का उल्लंघन करनेवाले लोक उपक्रमों के विरुद्घ कार्रवाई की जाये, ताकि कोई अन्य ऐसा करने की हिम्मत नहीं जुटा सके. लोक उपक्रम एवं सभी खनन उद्योगों द्वारा पुलिस एवं प्रशासन को दिये जा रहे अवैध प्रलोभन एवं अतिरिक्त वाहन/आवास विशेष रूप से ध्यान देकर हटाये जायें, जिससे कि प्रशासन निष्पक्ष होकर कार्य कर सके. खनन कंपनियों पर एवं अतिरिक्त अधिभार की व्यवस्था भी की जा सकती है.कंपनियों के सीएसआर की नियमित समीक्षा एवं समन्वय हेतु एक अलग प्राधिकार हो, जिसके माध्यम से कर्तव्यों का निर्वहन नहीं करने वाले कंपनियों के विरुद्घ सख्त कार्रवाई की जा सके. वर्षवार राजस्व वर्ष राजस्व (करोड़ में) 2003-04 914.23 2004-05 934.90 2005-06 1011.50 2006-07 1013.08 2007-08 1172.31 2008-09 1467.45 2009-10 1730.30 2010-11 2135.47 2011-12 2580.84 |