Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
		'line' => (int) 2421,
		'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
		]
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
		'line' => (int) 73,
		'function' => 'offsetGet',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'catslug'
		]
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
		'line' => (int) 610,
		'function' => 'printArticle',
		'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 120,
		'function' => 'invokeAction',
		'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 4 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 94,
		'function' => '_invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 5 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
		'line' => (int) 235,
		'function' => 'dispatch',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 6 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
		'object' => object(App\Application) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 7 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 162,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 8 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 88,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 11 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 96,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 51,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 14 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
		'line' => (int) 98,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 15 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
		'line' => (int) 39,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	]
]
$frame = [
	'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
	'line' => (int) 73,
	'function' => 'offsetGet',
	'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
	'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
		trustProxy => false
		[protected] params => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] cookies => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _environment => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] url => 'housing/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683/print'
		[protected] base => ''
		[protected] webroot => '/'
		[protected] here => '/housing/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683/print'
		[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _input => null
		[protected] _detectors => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _detectorCache => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
		[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
		[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
		[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] protocol => null
		[protected] requestTarget => null
		[private] deprecatedProperties => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	},
	'type' => '->',
	'args' => [
		(int) 0 => 'catslug'
	]
]
deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
		'line' => (int) 2421,
		'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
		]
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
		'line' => (int) 74,
		'function' => 'offsetGet',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
		]
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
		'line' => (int) 610,
		'function' => 'printArticle',
		'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 120,
		'function' => 'invokeAction',
		'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 4 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 94,
		'function' => '_invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 5 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
		'line' => (int) 235,
		'function' => 'dispatch',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 6 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
		'object' => object(App\Application) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 7 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 162,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 8 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 88,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 11 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 96,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 51,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 14 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
		'line' => (int) 98,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 15 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
		'line' => (int) 39,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	]
]
$frame = [
	'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
	'line' => (int) 74,
	'function' => 'offsetGet',
	'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
	'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
		trustProxy => false
		[protected] params => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] cookies => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _environment => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] url => 'housing/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683/print'
		[protected] base => ''
		[protected] webroot => '/'
		[protected] here => '/housing/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683/print'
		[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _input => null
		[protected] _detectors => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _detectorCache => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
		[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
		[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
		[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] protocol => null
		[protected] requestTarget => null
		[private] deprecatedProperties => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	},
	'type' => '->',
	'args' => [
		(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
	]
]
deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f08de930dd3-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f08de930dd3-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f08de930dd3-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 22533,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 38,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 22683,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 22533,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;Housing | Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Housing,Indiramma housing,bpl,Poverty&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


&amp;nbsp;


Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme


CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings,...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang&lt;br /&gt;ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage&lt;br /&gt;=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 22533,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 38,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 22683,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 22533
$metaTitle = &#039;Housing | Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Housing,Indiramma housing,bpl,Poverty&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


&amp;nbsp;


Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme


CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings,...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang&lt;br /&gt;ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage&lt;br /&gt;=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>housing/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>Housing | Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-The Hindu


&nbsp;


&nbsp;


Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme


CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings,..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme</em></p><p align="justify"><em>CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): </em>The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.</p><p align="justify">Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &lsquo;Gadi' or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.</p><p align="justify">A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.</p><p align="justify">Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.</p><p align="justify">The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.</p><p align="justify">However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.</p><p align="justify">According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.</p><p align="justify">Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.</p><p align="justify">The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&quot; he points out.</p><p align="justify"><em>The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true">http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang<br />ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage<br />=true</a></em> </p>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$maxBufferLength = (int) 8192
$file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php'
$line = (int) 853
$message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]
Code Context
            $response->getStatusCode(),

            ($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')

        ));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f08de930dd3-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f08de930dd3-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f08de930dd3-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 22533,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 38,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 22683,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 22533,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;Housing | Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Housing,Indiramma housing,bpl,Poverty&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


&amp;nbsp;


Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme


CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings,...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang&lt;br /&gt;ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage&lt;br /&gt;=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 22533,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 38,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 22683,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 22533
$metaTitle = &#039;Housing | Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Housing,Indiramma housing,bpl,Poverty&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


&amp;nbsp;


Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme


CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings,...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang&lt;br /&gt;ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage&lt;br /&gt;=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>housing/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>Housing | Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-The Hindu


&nbsp;


&nbsp;


Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme


CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings,..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme</em></p><p align="justify"><em>CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): </em>The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.</p><p align="justify">Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &lsquo;Gadi' or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.</p><p align="justify">A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.</p><p align="justify">Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.</p><p align="justify">The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.</p><p align="justify">However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.</p><p align="justify">According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.</p><p align="justify">Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.</p><p align="justify">The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&quot; he points out.</p><p align="justify"><em>The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true">http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang<br />ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage<br />=true</a></em> </p>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$reasonPhrase = 'OK'
header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]
Code Context
                    $value

                ), $first);

                $first = false;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f08de930dd3-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f08de930dd3-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f08de930dd3-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f08de930dd3-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 22533,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 38,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 22683,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 22533,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;Housing | Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Housing,Indiramma housing,bpl,Poverty&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


&amp;nbsp;


Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme


CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings,...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang&lt;br /&gt;ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage&lt;br /&gt;=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 22533,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 38,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 22683,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 22533
$metaTitle = &#039;Housing | Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Housing,Indiramma housing,bpl,Poverty&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-The Hindu


&amp;nbsp;


&amp;nbsp;


Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme


CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings,...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): &lt;/em&gt;The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &amp;lsquo;Gadi&#039; or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &amp;quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&amp;quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &amp;quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&amp;quot; he points out.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang&lt;br /&gt;ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage&lt;br /&gt;=true&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>housing/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>Housing | Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-The Hindu


&nbsp;


&nbsp;


Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme


CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings,..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme</em></p><p align="justify"><em>CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): </em>The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.</p><p align="justify">Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &lsquo;Gadi' or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.</p><p align="justify">A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.</p><p align="justify">Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.</p><p align="justify">The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.</p><p align="justify">However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.</p><p align="justify">According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.</p><p align="justify">Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.</p><p align="justify">The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&quot; he points out.</p><p align="justify"><em>The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true">http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang<br />ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage<br />=true</a></em> </p>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$cookies = []
$values = [
	(int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
]
$name = 'Content-Type'
$first = true
$value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

<head>

    <link rel="canonical" href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $article_current->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $article_current->seo_url; ?>.html"/>

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp'
$dataForView = [
	'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		'id' => (int) 22533,
		'title' => 'Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao',
		'subheading' => '',
		'description' => '<div align="justify">
-The Hindu
</div>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme</em>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): </em>The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.
</p>
<p align="justify">
Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &lsquo;Gadi' or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.
</p>
<p align="justify">
A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.
</p>
<p align="justify">
Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.
</p>
<p align="justify">
However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.
</p>
<p align="justify">
According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.
</p>
<p align="justify">
Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&quot; he points out.
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true">http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true</a></em> 
</p>',
		'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true',
		'article_img' => '',
		'article_img_thumb' => '',
		'status' => (int) 1,
		'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
		'lang' => 'EN',
		'category_id' => (int) 38,
		'tag_keyword' => '',
		'seo_url' => 'changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683',
		'meta_title' => null,
		'meta_keywords' => null,
		'meta_description' => null,
		'noindex' => (int) 0,
		'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		'most_visit_section_id' => null,
		'article_big_img' => null,
		'liveid' => (int) 22683,
		'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'edate' => '',
		'tags' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		'[new]' => false,
		'[accessible]' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[hasErrors]' => false,
		'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[repository]' => 'Articles'
	
	},
	'articleid' => (int) 22533,
	'metaTitle' => 'Housing | Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao',
	'metaKeywords' => 'Housing,Indiramma housing,bpl,Poverty',
	'metaDesc' => '
-The Hindu


&nbsp;


&nbsp;


Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme


CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings,...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme</em></p><p align="justify"><em>CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): </em>The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.</p><p align="justify">Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &lsquo;Gadi' or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.</p><p align="justify">A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.</p><p align="justify">Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.</p><p align="justify">The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.</p><p align="justify">However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.</p><p align="justify">According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.</p><p align="justify">Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.</p><p align="justify">The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&quot; he points out.</p><p align="justify"><em>The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true">http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang<br />ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage<br />=true</a></em> </p>',
	'lang' => 'English',
	'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/',
	'site_title' => 'im4change',
	'adminprix' => 'admin'
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	'id' => (int) 22533,
	'title' => 'Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao',
	'subheading' => '',
	'description' => '<div align="justify">
-The Hindu
</div>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme</em>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): </em>The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.
</p>
<p align="justify">
Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &lsquo;Gadi' or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.
</p>
<p align="justify">
A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.
</p>
<p align="justify">
Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.
</p>
<p align="justify">
However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.
</p>
<p align="justify">
According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.
</p>
<p align="justify">
Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&quot; he points out.
</p>
<p align="justify">
<em>The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true">http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true</a></em> 
</p>',
	'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true',
	'article_img' => '',
	'article_img_thumb' => '',
	'status' => (int) 1,
	'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
	'lang' => 'EN',
	'category_id' => (int) 38,
	'tag_keyword' => '',
	'seo_url' => 'changing-face-of-houses-in-villages-gollapudi-srinivasa-rao-22683',
	'meta_title' => null,
	'meta_keywords' => null,
	'meta_description' => null,
	'noindex' => (int) 0,
	'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	'most_visit_section_id' => null,
	'article_big_img' => null,
	'liveid' => (int) 22683,
	'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'edate' => '',
	'tags' => [
		(int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true,
		'id' => false
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[hasErrors]' => false,
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Articles'

}
$articleid = (int) 22533
$metaTitle = 'Housing | Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao'
$metaKeywords = 'Housing,Indiramma housing,bpl,Poverty'
$metaDesc = '
-The Hindu


&nbsp;


&nbsp;


Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme


CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings,...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme</em></p><p align="justify"><em>CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): </em>The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government.</p><p align="justify">Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and &lsquo;Gadi' or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society.</p><p align="justify">A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies.</p><p align="justify">Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden.</p><p align="justify">The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families.</p><p align="justify">However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. &quot;Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship,&quot; explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal.</p><p align="justify">According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter.</p><p align="justify">Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor &quot;Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour.</p><p align="justify">The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them,&quot; he points out.</p><p align="justify"><em>The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/changing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage=true">http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang<br />ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage<br />=true</a></em> </p>'
$lang = 'English'
$SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/'
$site_title = 'im4change'
$adminprix = 'admin'

include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51

Changing face of houses in villages-Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao

-The Hindu     Concrete structures come up under Indiramma housing scheme CHERIAL (WARANGAL DT., Andhra Pradesh): The lifestyle and habits in villages are fast changing and so also, the physical outlook. The beautiful, typical and old model houses are replaced by concrete buildings, partly thanks to the Indiramma housing, flagship programme of the State government. Every village boasted of houses of different kinds - thatched roof houses, tiled houses, Chathurashala Bhavanthi and ‘Gadi' or the manor houses. The type of houses distinguished the people on their financial position and the rank each held in the society. A few financially sound families in the villages used to have the Chathurashala Bhavanthi which was very popular in those days. Such houses were seen in old Telugu or Tamil movies. Aesthetic in structure, there were four huge rooms in four corners leaving open space in the middle to allow the sunlight and rain to fall directly inside the house. The rainwater then flowed into a drain that led into the backyard garden. The room in each corner were again divided into many portions which comfortably accommodated joint families. However, they are no more seen in villages. Construction of each house demanded services of the carpenter, iron smith, potter, mason and others. "Potters have stopped making the U-curve tiles suitable for such houses. Morever, the carpenters of today lack the craftsmanship," explains septuagenarian Immadi Agam Reddy of Bhairanpally village in Maddur mandal. According to him, those houses functioned like a thermostat protecting the inhabitants from extreme temperatures in summer and winter. Now, thanks to the Indiramma housing scheme, most houses, particularly those belonging to the poor, are being replaced by the concrete buildings seemingly reducing the gap between rich and poor "Construction of Chathurashala Bhavanthi type house is much more costly and involves great labour. The concrete house, on the other hand, is easy to build and hence people prefer them," he points out. The Hindu, 18 September, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/chang ing-face-of-houses-in-villages/article5139184.ece?homepage =true