Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'interviews/bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/interviews/bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'interviews/bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/interviews/bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr68051fd393aaf-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr68051fd393aaf-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr68051fd393aaf-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 61807, 'title' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 7 January, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564', 'article_img' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 61807, 'metaTitle' => 'Interviews | Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)', 'metaKeywords' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee,Covid-19 epidemic,Covid-19 pandemic,Omicron,Omicron variant', 'metaDesc' => '-The Telegraph The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 61807, 'title' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 7 January, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564', 'article_img' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 61807 $metaTitle = 'Interviews | Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)' $metaKeywords = 'Bhramar Mukherjee,Covid-19 epidemic,Covid-19 pandemic,Omicron,Omicron variant' $metaDesc = '-The Telegraph The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>interviews/bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Interviews | Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph) | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-The Telegraph The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India’s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India’s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents’ farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,” she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India’s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a “sandstorm”.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India…. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don’t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]Code Context$response->getStatusCode(),
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$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr68051fd393aaf-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr68051fd393aaf-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr68051fd393aaf-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 61807, 'title' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 7 January, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564', 'article_img' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 61807, 'metaTitle' => 'Interviews | Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)', 'metaKeywords' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee,Covid-19 epidemic,Covid-19 pandemic,Omicron,Omicron variant', 'metaDesc' => '-The Telegraph The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 61807, 'title' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 7 January, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564', 'article_img' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 61807 $metaTitle = 'Interviews | Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)' $metaKeywords = 'Bhramar Mukherjee,Covid-19 epidemic,Covid-19 pandemic,Omicron,Omicron variant' $metaDesc = '-The Telegraph The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>interviews/bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Interviews | Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph) | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-The Telegraph The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India’s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India’s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents’ farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,” she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India’s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a “sandstorm”.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India…. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don’t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
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$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr68051fd393aaf-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68051fd393aaf-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr68051fd393aaf-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr68051fd393aaf-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 61807, 'title' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 7 January, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564', 'article_img' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 61807, 'metaTitle' => 'Interviews | Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)', 'metaKeywords' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee,Covid-19 epidemic,Covid-19 pandemic,Omicron,Omicron variant', 'metaDesc' => '-The Telegraph The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 61807, 'title' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p> ', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 7 January, 2022, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564', 'article_img' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee.JPG', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 61807 $metaTitle = 'Interviews | Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)' $metaKeywords = 'Bhramar Mukherjee,Covid-19 epidemic,Covid-19 pandemic,Omicron,Omicron variant' $metaDesc = '-The Telegraph The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India&rsquo;s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents&rsquo; farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&ldquo;This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,&rdquo; she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India&rsquo;s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a &ldquo;sandstorm&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India&hellip;. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don&rsquo;t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>interviews/bhramar-mukherjee-professor-of-biostatistics-at-the-university-of-michigan-interviewed-by-gs-mudur.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Interviews | Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph) | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-The Telegraph The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India’s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India’s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents’ farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p><p style="text-align:justify">“This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,” she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India’s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a “sandstorm”.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India…. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don’t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 61807, 'title' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India’s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents’ farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">“This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,” she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India’s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a “sandstorm”.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India…. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don’t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. 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In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India’s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a “sandstorm”.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India…. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don’t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 61807, 'title' => 'Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Telegraph</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India’s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents’ farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">“This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,” she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India’s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a “sandstorm”.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India…. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. 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In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India’s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a “sandstorm”.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India?</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India…. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don’t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/india-is-in-a-covid-sandstorm-expert/cid/1846564">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: The Telegraph</strong></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan, interviewed by GS Mudur (The Telegraph) |
-The Telegraph The country has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection: Expert Bhramar Mukherjee, a professor of biostatistics at the University of Michigan who has been tracking India’s Covid-19 epidemic for nearly two years, is now visiting her parents’ farmhouse in Ruppur near Santiniketan in Birbhum. “This is our escape and solace in the epidemic,” she said. In this interview, Mukherjee tells The Telegraph what she expects during the omicron-driven wave, how data gaps have compromised India’s capacity to respond to Covid-19 and that the country is already in a “sandstorm”. Q: What are your expectations from the omicron-driven wave in India? Mukherjee: Our models predict a very high number of infections in India…. This is assuming 50 per cent people with at least one vaccine or a past infection can get re-infected by omicron. But fatalities are expected to be 30 to 50 per cent of the second wave if we use severity estimates from South Africa. India has an advantage that many people have two vaccines plus a past infection. Our estimate is nearly 40 per cent. This implies that even without boosters, this subgroup may do well in terms of disease outcome if they get reinfected. The vaccines should keep them out of hospitals. But these expectations are based on several assumptions, which may or may not hold up in India. But severity and mortality estimates for India are difficult to extrapolate because we don’t have accurate hospitalisation data or even mortality data. As we see in the US, excess mortality is induced by not just the virulence of omicron or delta but the chaotic collapse of health care and essential services. With different levels of immunity backdrop across geography and populations, each country is somewhat different but case counts are all that we have right now for India at a national level. Please click here to read more. Image Courtesy: The Telegraph |