Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'interviews/ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/interviews/ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'interviews/ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/interviews/ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680036856aa06-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr680036856aa06-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr680036856aa06-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 33909, 'title' => 'MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -BusinessWorld.in<br /> <br /> <em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /> </em><br /> Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /> <br /> Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /> <br /> <em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /> </em><br /> Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /> <br /> <em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /> </em><br /> They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /> <br /> <em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /> </em><br /> They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /> </em><br /> The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /> <br /> Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /> </em><br /> It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em> </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook', 'article_img' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682007, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 33909, 'metaTitle' => 'Interviews | MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'metaKeywords' => 'procurement,minimum support price,Minimum Support Prices,farming,agrarian crisis,rural distress,Farmers' agitation', 'metaDesc' => ' -BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-BusinessWorld.in<br /><br /><em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /></em><br />Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /><br />Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /><br /><em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /></em><br />Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /><br /><em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /></em><br />They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /><br /><em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /></em><br />They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /></em><br />The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /><br />Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /></em><br />It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook" title="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 33909, 'title' => 'MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -BusinessWorld.in<br /> <br /> <em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /> </em><br /> Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /> <br /> Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /> <br /> <em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /> </em><br /> Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /> <br /> <em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /> </em><br /> They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /> <br /> <em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /> </em><br /> They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /> </em><br /> The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /> <br /> Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /> </em><br /> It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em> </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook', 'article_img' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682007, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 33909 $metaTitle = 'Interviews | MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)' $metaKeywords = 'procurement,minimum support price,Minimum Support Prices,farming,agrarian crisis,rural distress,Farmers' agitation' $metaDesc = ' -BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-BusinessWorld.in<br /><br /><em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /></em><br />Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /><br />Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /><br /><em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /></em><br />Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /><br /><em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /></em><br />They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /><br /><em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /></em><br />They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /></em><br />The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /><br />Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /></em><br />It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook" title="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>interviews/ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Interviews | MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld) | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-BusinessWorld.in<br /><br /><em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /></em><br />Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /><br />Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /><br /><em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /></em><br />Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, "pricing, procurement and public distribution." Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /><br /><em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /></em><br />They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was "Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent," where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /><br /><em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /></em><br />They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. "The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it."<br /><br /><em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /></em><br />The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /><br />Some main points were, "Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it."<br /><br /><em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /></em><br />It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty.</div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook" title="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more. </em></div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong> </div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]Code Context$response->getStatusCode(),
($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')
));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680036856aa06-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr680036856aa06-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr680036856aa06-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 33909, 'title' => 'MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -BusinessWorld.in<br /> <br /> <em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /> </em><br /> Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /> <br /> Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /> <br /> <em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /> </em><br /> Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /> <br /> <em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /> </em><br /> They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /> <br /> <em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /> </em><br /> They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /> </em><br /> The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /> <br /> Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /> </em><br /> It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em> </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook', 'article_img' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682007, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 33909, 'metaTitle' => 'Interviews | MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'metaKeywords' => 'procurement,minimum support price,Minimum Support Prices,farming,agrarian crisis,rural distress,Farmers' agitation', 'metaDesc' => ' -BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-BusinessWorld.in<br /><br /><em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /></em><br />Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /><br />Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /><br /><em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /></em><br />Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /><br /><em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /></em><br />They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /><br /><em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /></em><br />They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /></em><br />The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /><br />Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /></em><br />It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook" title="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 33909, 'title' => 'MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -BusinessWorld.in<br /> <br /> <em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /> </em><br /> Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /> <br /> Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /> <br /> <em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /> </em><br /> Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /> <br /> <em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /> </em><br /> They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /> <br /> <em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /> </em><br /> They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /> </em><br /> The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /> <br /> Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /> </em><br /> It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em> </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook', 'article_img' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682007, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 33909 $metaTitle = 'Interviews | MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)' $metaKeywords = 'procurement,minimum support price,Minimum Support Prices,farming,agrarian crisis,rural distress,Farmers' agitation' $metaDesc = ' -BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-BusinessWorld.in<br /><br /><em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /></em><br />Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /><br />Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /><br /><em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /></em><br />Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /><br /><em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /></em><br />They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /><br /><em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /></em><br />They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /></em><br />The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /><br />Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /></em><br />It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook" title="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>interviews/ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Interviews | MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld) | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-BusinessWorld.in<br /><br /><em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /></em><br />Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /><br />Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /><br /><em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /></em><br />Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, "pricing, procurement and public distribution." Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /><br /><em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /></em><br />They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was "Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent," where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /><br /><em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /></em><br />They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. "The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it."<br /><br /><em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /></em><br />The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /><br />Some main points were, "Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it."<br /><br /><em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /></em><br />It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty.</div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook" title="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more. </em></div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong> </div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
), $first);
$first = false;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680036856aa06-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680036856aa06-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr680036856aa06-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr680036856aa06-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 33909, 'title' => 'MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -BusinessWorld.in<br /> <br /> <em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /> </em><br /> Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /> <br /> Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /> <br /> <em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /> </em><br /> Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /> <br /> <em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /> </em><br /> They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /> <br /> <em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /> </em><br /> They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /> </em><br /> The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /> <br /> Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /> </em><br /> It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em> </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook', 'article_img' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682007, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 33909, 'metaTitle' => 'Interviews | MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'metaKeywords' => 'procurement,minimum support price,Minimum Support Prices,farming,agrarian crisis,rural distress,Farmers' agitation', 'metaDesc' => ' -BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-BusinessWorld.in<br /><br /><em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /></em><br />Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /><br />Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /><br /><em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /></em><br />Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /><br /><em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /></em><br />They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /><br /><em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /></em><br />They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /></em><br />The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /><br />Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /></em><br />It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook" title="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 33909, 'title' => 'MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -BusinessWorld.in<br /> <br /> <em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /> </em><br /> Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /> <br /> Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /> <br /> <em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /> </em><br /> Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /> <br /> <em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /> </em><br /> They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /> <br /> <em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /> </em><br /> They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /> </em><br /> The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /> <br /> Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /> <br /> <em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /> </em><br /> It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty. </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em> </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div align="justify"> <strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook', 'article_img' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682007, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 33909 $metaTitle = 'Interviews | MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)' $metaKeywords = 'procurement,minimum support price,Minimum Support Prices,farming,agrarian crisis,rural distress,Farmers' agitation' $metaDesc = ' -BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-BusinessWorld.in<br /><br /><em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /></em><br />Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /><br />Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /><br /><em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /></em><br />Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, &quot;pricing, procurement and public distribution.&quot; Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /><br /><em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /></em><br />They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was &quot;Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent,&quot; where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /><br /><em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /></em><br />They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. &quot;The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /></em><br />The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /><br />Some main points were, &quot;Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it.&quot;<br /><br /><em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /></em><br />It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty.</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook" title="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more.&nbsp;</em></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong>&nbsp; </div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>interviews/ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Interviews | MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld) | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-BusinessWorld.in<br /><br /><em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /></em><br />Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /><br />Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /><br /><em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /></em><br />Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, "pricing, procurement and public distribution." Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /><br /><em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /></em><br />They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was "Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent," where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /><br /><em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /></em><br />They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. "The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it."<br /><br /><em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /></em><br />The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /><br />Some main points were, "Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it."<br /><br /><em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /></em><br />It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty.</div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook" title="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more. </em></div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong> </div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
<head>
<link rel="canonical" href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $article_current->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $article_current->seo_url; ?>.html"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 33909, 'title' => 'MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -BusinessWorld.in<br /> <br /> <em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /> </em><br /> Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /> <br /> Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /> <br /> <em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /> </em><br /> Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, "pricing, procurement and public distribution." Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /> <br /> <em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /> </em><br /> They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was "Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent," where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /> <br /> <em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /> </em><br /> They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. "The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it."<br /> <br /> <em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /> </em><br /> The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /> <br /> Some main points were, "Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it."<br /> <br /> <em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /> </em><br /> It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty. </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more. </em> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook', 'article_img' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682007, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 33909, 'metaTitle' => 'Interviews | MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'metaKeywords' => 'procurement,minimum support price,Minimum Support Prices,farming,agrarian crisis,rural distress,Farmers' agitation', 'metaDesc' => ' -BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-BusinessWorld.in<br /><br /><em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /></em><br />Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /><br />Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /><br /><em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /></em><br />Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, "pricing, procurement and public distribution." Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /><br /><em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /></em><br />They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was "Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent," where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /><br /><em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /></em><br />They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. "The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it."<br /><br /><em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /></em><br />The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /><br />Some main points were, "Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it."<br /><br /><em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /></em><br />It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty.</div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook" title="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more. </em></div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong> </div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 33909, 'title' => 'MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -BusinessWorld.in<br /> <br /> <em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /> </em><br /> Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /> <br /> Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /> <br /> <em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /> </em><br /> Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, "pricing, procurement and public distribution." Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /> <br /> <em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /> </em><br /> They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was "Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent," where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /> <br /> <em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /> </em><br /> They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. "The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it."<br /> <br /> <em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /> </em><br /> The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /> <br /> Some main points were, "Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it."<br /> <br /> <em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /> </em><br /> It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty. </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more. </em> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook', 'article_img' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'im4change_52MS_Swaminathan.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ms-swaminathan-father-of-green-revolution-interviewed-by-prabodh-krishna-businessworld-4682007', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682007, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 33909 $metaTitle = 'Interviews | MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld)' $metaKeywords = 'procurement,minimum support price,Minimum Support Prices,farming,agrarian crisis,rural distress,Farmers' agitation' $metaDesc = ' -BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-BusinessWorld.in<br /><br /><em>The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well<br /></em><br />Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. <br /><br />Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India:<br /><br /><em>* What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states?<br /></em><br />Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, "pricing, procurement and public distribution." Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied.<br /><br /><em>* Where do you think lies the real problem?<br /></em><br />They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was "Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent," where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it.<br /><br /><em>* What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook?<br /></em><br />They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. "The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it."<br /><br /><em>* Can you suggest the way forward?<br /></em><br />The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. <br /><br />Some main points were, "Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it."<br /><br /><em>* What is your message for the farmers and the government?<br /></em><br />It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty.</div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><em>BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please <a href="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook" title="http://businessworld.in/article/-If-Agriculture-Goes-Wrong-Nothing-Else-Will-Go-Right-/04-06-2017-119433/#.WTe9UBPuxnN.facebook">click here</a> to read more. </em></div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"> </div><div align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in</strong> </div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
![]() |
MS Swaminathan, father of Green Revolution, interviewed by Prabodh Krishna (BusinessWorld) |
-BusinessWorld.in The recent past saw upsurge of farmers in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu over demands of implementing Swaminathan Commission's recommendation and the protests are fast spreading their arms in other states as well Keeping in mind that more than half of the Indian population depends on agriculture but the share of agriculture in GDP is nowhere near expectation, in 2002 the then National Democratic Alliance Government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee called upon MS Swaminathan, an agriculture expert, to file a report for the improvement of farmers' condition in India. Swaminathan Commission had filed its report in 2006 to then United Progressive Alliance government. Swaminathan is now '92 years old' and is currently on a visit to his daughter in England. In an email interview with BW Businessworld's Prabodh Krishna, we got a chance to know his views on current issues of farmers in India: * What are your views on the recent farmer agitations in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and other states? Farmers' agitations are due to erosion in livelihood security. This is resulting from lack of proper public policy in the areas of, "pricing, procurement and public distribution." Their demands are not unjustified, they are more than half of the national population. Imagine, living in a society with over half of the population unsatisfied. * Where do you think lies the real problem? They are demanding that the recommendations of my committee should be implemented. It was "Procurement at the price of C2+50 percent," where C2 is the cost of production. The formula simplistically means that the selling price for a farmer must be 1.5 times of his cost of production. It is one and half times (assured) return on investment. You invest to get some return, otherwise, you will not invest in it. * What is the relevance of your recommendations in the current outlook? They are as relevant today, as they were 10 years ago. Members of my commission used to say that India has witnessed many commissions on almost every aspect but there was nothing for farmers. "The situation seems to have worsened, which is why farmers are demanding it." * Can you suggest the way forward? The way forward is to implement the recommendations, I was asked to do it for some reason. For instance, there is a chapter on farmers in 21st century, which contains specific recommendations on insulating farmers from the vagaries of monsoon and the market. Some main points were, "Agricultural bio security - that covers crops, trees, and farms and aquatic animals which are of great importance as it relates to the livelihood security of nearly 70 per cent of population, then there is Monsoon- which makes farming a gamble in India for which we have suggested many solutions. Further, there is food guarantee act - that will prevent panic purchase of food grains during periods of drought and flood and finally government's preparation for climate change - there must be climate change centers for it." * What is your message for the farmers and the government? It is not for farmers, they have always been the sufferers and for the other half, my message is: 'If agriculture goes wrong, nothing else will go right'. Food security is fundamental to national sovereignty. BusinessWorld.in, 4 June, 2017, please click here to read more. Image Courtesy: BusinessWorld.in
|