Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'interviews/sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/interviews/sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'interviews/sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/interviews/sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fab4083ab04-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fab4083ab04-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fab4083ab04-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fab4083ab04-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fab4083ab04-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fab4083ab04-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fab4083ab04-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fab4083ab04-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fab4083ab04-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57505, 'title' => 'Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20</a></p> ', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 57505, 'metaTitle' => 'Interviews | Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)', 'metaKeywords' => 'Flood Control,Hyderabad,Lakes,Urban Flooding,Urban Floods,Urban Water Bodies,Water Bodies,Storm Water Drainage,Storm Water Drains,Dams', 'metaDesc' => '-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp; Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. The city received unusually heavy...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20" title="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572<br />2880?s=20</a></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57505, 'title' => 'Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20</a></p> ', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 9 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 57505 $metaTitle = 'Interviews | Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)' $metaKeywords = 'Flood Control,Hyderabad,Lakes,Urban Flooding,Urban Floods,Urban Water Bodies,Water Bodies,Storm Water Drainage,Storm Water Drains,Dams' $metaDesc = '-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp; Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. The city received unusually heavy...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20" title="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572<br />2880?s=20</a></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>interviews/sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Interviews | Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth) | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. The city received unusually heavy..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding </em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don’t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20" title="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572<br />2880?s=20</a></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fab4083ab04-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fab4083ab04-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57505, 'title' => 'Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20</a></p> ', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 57505, 'metaTitle' => 'Interviews | Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)', 'metaKeywords' => 'Flood Control,Hyderabad,Lakes,Urban Flooding,Urban Floods,Urban Water Bodies,Water Bodies,Storm Water Drainage,Storm Water Drains,Dams', 'metaDesc' => '-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp; Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. The city received unusually heavy...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20" title="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572<br />2880?s=20</a></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57505, 'title' => 'Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20</a></p> ', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 9 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 57505 $metaTitle = 'Interviews | Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)' $metaKeywords = 'Flood Control,Hyderabad,Lakes,Urban Flooding,Urban Floods,Urban Water Bodies,Water Bodies,Storm Water Drainage,Storm Water Drains,Dams' $metaDesc = '-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp; Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. The city received unusually heavy...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20" title="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572<br />2880?s=20</a></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>interviews/sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Interviews | Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth) | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. 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Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don’t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20" title="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572<br />2880?s=20</a></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fab4083ab04-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fab4083ab04-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fab4083ab04-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fab4083ab04-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fab4083ab04-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fab4083ab04-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fab4083ab04-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57505, 'title' => 'Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20</a></p> ', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 57505, 'metaTitle' => 'Interviews | Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)', 'metaKeywords' => 'Flood Control,Hyderabad,Lakes,Urban Flooding,Urban Floods,Urban Water Bodies,Water Bodies,Storm Water Drainage,Storm Water Drains,Dams', 'metaDesc' => '-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp; Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. The city received unusually heavy...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20" title="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572<br />2880?s=20</a></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57505, 'title' => 'Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20</a></p> ', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 9 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 57505 $metaTitle = 'Interviews | Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)' $metaKeywords = 'Flood Control,Hyderabad,Lakes,Urban Flooding,Urban Floods,Urban Water Bodies,Water Bodies,Storm Water Drainage,Storm Water Drains,Dams' $metaDesc = '-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp; Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. The city received unusually heavy...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding &nbsp;</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don&rsquo;t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20" title="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572<br />2880?s=20</a></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>interviews/sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>Interviews | Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth) | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content="-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. The city received unusually heavy..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding </em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don’t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20" title="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572<br />2880?s=20</a></p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don’t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20</a></p> ', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 57505, 'metaTitle' => 'Interviews | Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)', 'metaKeywords' => 'Flood Control,Hyderabad,Lakes,Urban Flooding,Urban Floods,Urban Water Bodies,Water Bodies,Storm Water Drainage,Storm Water Drains,Dams', 'metaDesc' => '-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. The city received unusually heavy...', 'disp' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding </em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don’t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20" title="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572<br />2880?s=20</a></p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 57505, 'title' => 'Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)', 'subheading' => null, 'description' => '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding </em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don’t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p> <p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p> <p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20</a></p> ', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'article_img_thumb' => 'Sharad Chandra.jpg', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 14, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'sharad-chandra-director-flood-forecast-monitoring-division-central-water-commission-cwc-interviewed-by-shagun-kapil-down-to-earth', 'meta_title' => '', 'meta_keywords' => '', 'meta_description' => '', 'noindex' => (int) 1, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => null, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 9 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 57505 $metaTitle = 'Interviews | Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth)' $metaKeywords = 'Flood Control,Hyderabad,Lakes,Urban Flooding,Urban Floods,Urban Water Bodies,Water Bodies,Storm Water Drainage,Storm Water Drains,Dams' $metaDesc = '-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. The city received unusually heavy...' $disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-Down to Earth</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding </em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts:</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don’t have the capacity to carry so much run-off.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste.</p><p style="text-align:justify">We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>(Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes).</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/interviews/natural-disasters/importance-of-lakes-not-realised-enough-flood-control-chief-74087?fbclid=IwAR3ctFwEx4OR4VAl-j1rQMOffpBH_tAP6My3B_IKmhplBBdOBic3TWYfdjw">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20" title="https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/1072434733785722880?s=20">https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572<br />2880?s=20</a></p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), interviewed by Shagun Kapil (Down to Earth) |
-Down to Earth Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission, spoke to DTE on increasing instances of urban flooding Urban flooding is increasingly becoming a common occurrence in India, the latest victim being Hyderabad. The city received unusually heavy rainfall October 13-14, 2020, due to a deep depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal. Heavy damage to property, roads and human lives were reported. Experts have argued that rapid urbanisation exacerbated the process. Down To Earth spoke with Sharad Chandra, director, flood forecast monitoring division, Central Water Commission (CWC), to understand the phenomenon and the way ahead. Edited excerpts: Shagun Kapil: Urban flooding has become an annual event now, especially in southern and western India. Sharad Chandra: There are two factors behind the phenomenon. Rainfall pattern has changed completely; that is, we now get intense rainfall in fewer days. Floods usually occur due to extreme rainfall, in which case run-off is generated. The infiltration capacity of the ground surface falls short, leading to the generation of more run-off. The infiltration capacity has also decreased due to more concretisation. More pavements are coming up, and drains don’t have the capacity to carry so much run-off. The recent Hyderabad floods showed that along with climate change, the city is also bearing the brunt of poor planning and encroachment of its lakes. Near 50 per cent of Hyderabad lakes are full; their capacity has decreased due to encroachment, siltation and dumping of solid waste. We should have considered expanding these lakes. Water bodies are an essential source of flood moderation and act as retention or detention basin. The importance of these water bodies is not being realised. (Retention basin just retains water during high run-off and detention basin absorbs water during floods and this water can be diverted to a stream or river itself for different purposes when flood recedes). Please click here to read more.
Image Courtesy: https://twitter.com/CWCOfficial_GoI/status/107243473378572 |