Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6c63fe61a8-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6c63fe61a8-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f6c63fe61a8-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6c63fe61a8-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6c63fe61a8-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6c63fe61a8-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6c63fe61a8-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f6c63fe61a8-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f6c63fe61a8-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19442, 'title' => '&#039;436 killed in clinical trials last year&#039;-Durgesh Nandan Jha', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /> <br /> Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /> <br /> In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /> <br /> The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /> <br /> According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /> <br /> &quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /> <br /> The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /> <br /> The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 23 February, 2013, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year/articleshow/18638079.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 19579, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 19442, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | &#039;436 killed in clinical trials last year&#039;-Durgesh Nandan Jha', 'metaKeywords' => 'Clinical Trials,medicines,Health,Law and Justice', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br />As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /><br />Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /><br />In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /><br />The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /><br />According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /><br />&quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /><br />The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /><br />&quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /><br />The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19442, 'title' => '&#039;436 killed in clinical trials last year&#039;-Durgesh Nandan Jha', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /> <br /> Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /> <br /> In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /> <br /> The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /> <br /> According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /> <br /> &quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /> <br /> The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /> <br /> The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 23 February, 2013, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year/articleshow/18638079.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 19579, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 19442 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | &#039;436 killed in clinical trials last year&#039;-Durgesh Nandan Jha' $metaKeywords = 'Clinical Trials,medicines,Health,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br />As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /><br />Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /><br />In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /><br />The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /><br />According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /><br />&quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /><br />The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /><br />&quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /><br />The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | '436 killed in clinical trials last year'-Durgesh Nandan Jha | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>'436 killed in clinical trials last year'-Durgesh Nandan Jha</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br />As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /><br />Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. "Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any," Azad said in parliament.<br /><br />In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /><br />The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /><br />According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /><br />"There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities," said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating "you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine". "However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future," the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /><br />The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /><br />"We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected," said the health minister.<br /><br />The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /> <br /> Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /> <br /> In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /> <br /> The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /> <br /> According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /> <br /> &quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /> <br /> The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /> <br /> The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 23 February, 2013, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year/articleshow/18638079.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 19579, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 19442, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | &#039;436 killed in clinical trials last year&#039;-Durgesh Nandan Jha', 'metaKeywords' => 'Clinical Trials,medicines,Health,Law and Justice', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br />As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /><br />Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /><br />In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /><br />The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /><br />According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /><br />&quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /><br />The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /><br />&quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /><br />The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19442, 'title' => '&#039;436 killed in clinical trials last year&#039;-Durgesh Nandan Jha', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /> <br /> Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /> <br /> In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /> <br /> The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /> <br /> According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /> <br /> &quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /> <br /> The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /> <br /> The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 23 February, 2013, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year/articleshow/18638079.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 19579, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 19442 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | &#039;436 killed in clinical trials last year&#039;-Durgesh Nandan Jha' $metaKeywords = 'Clinical Trials,medicines,Health,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br />As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /><br />Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /><br />In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /><br />The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /><br />According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /><br />&quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /><br />The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /><br />&quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /><br />The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | '436 killed in clinical trials last year'-Durgesh Nandan Jha | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>'436 killed in clinical trials last year'-Durgesh Nandan Jha</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br />As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /><br />Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. "Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any," Azad said in parliament.<br /><br />In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /><br />The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /><br />According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /><br />"There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities," said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating "you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine". "However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future," the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /><br />The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /><br />"We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected," said the health minister.<br /><br />The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /> <br /> Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /> <br /> In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /> <br /> The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /> <br /> According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /> <br /> &quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /> <br /> The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /> <br /> The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 23 February, 2013, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year/articleshow/18638079.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 19579, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 19442, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | &#039;436 killed in clinical trials last year&#039;-Durgesh Nandan Jha', 'metaKeywords' => 'Clinical Trials,medicines,Health,Law and Justice', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br />As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /><br />Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /><br />In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /><br />The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /><br />According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /><br />&quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /><br />The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /><br />&quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /><br />The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19442, 'title' => '&#039;436 killed in clinical trials last year&#039;-Durgesh Nandan Jha', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /> <br /> Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /> <br /> In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /> <br /> The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /> <br /> According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /> <br /> &quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /> <br /> The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /> <br /> &quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /> <br /> The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 23 February, 2013, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year/articleshow/18638079.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 19579, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 19442 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | &#039;436 killed in clinical trials last year&#039;-Durgesh Nandan Jha' $metaKeywords = 'Clinical Trials,medicines,Health,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br />As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /><br />Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. &quot;Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any,&quot; Azad said in parliament.<br /><br />In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /><br />The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /><br />According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /><br />&quot;There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities,&quot; said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating &quot;you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine&quot;. &quot;However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future,&quot; the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /><br />The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /><br />&quot;We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected,&quot; said the health minister.<br /><br />The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | '436 killed in clinical trials last year'-Durgesh Nandan Jha | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>'436 killed in clinical trials last year'-Durgesh Nandan Jha</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br />As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /><br />Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. "Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any," Azad said in parliament.<br /><br />In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /><br />The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /><br />According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /><br />"There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities," said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating "you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine". "However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future," the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /><br />The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /><br />"We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected," said the health minister.<br /><br />The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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"Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any," Azad said in parliament.<br /> <br /> In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /> <br /> The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /> <br /> According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /> <br /> "There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities," said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating "you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine". "However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future," the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /> <br /> The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /> <br /> "We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected," said the health minister.<br /> <br /> The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 23 February, 2013, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year/articleshow/18638079.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 19579, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 19442, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | '436 killed in clinical trials last year'-Durgesh Nandan Jha', 'metaKeywords' => 'Clinical Trials,medicines,Health,Law and Justice', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br />As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /><br />Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. "Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any," Azad said in parliament.<br /><br />In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /><br />The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /><br />According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /><br />"There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities," said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating "you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine". "However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future," the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /><br />The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /><br />"We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected," said the health minister.<br /><br />The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 19442, 'title' => ''436 killed in clinical trials last year'-Durgesh Nandan Jha', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India<br /> <br /> As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /> <br /> Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. "Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any," Azad said in parliament.<br /> <br /> In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /> <br /> The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /> <br /> According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /> <br /> "There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities," said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating "you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine". "However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future," the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /> <br /> The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /> <br /> "We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected," said the health minister.<br /> <br /> The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 23 February, 2013, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year/articleshow/18638079.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039436-killed-in-clinical-trials-last-year039-durgesh-nandan-jha-19579', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 19579, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 19442 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | '436 killed in clinical trials last year'-Durgesh Nandan Jha' $metaKeywords = 'Clinical Trials,medicines,Health,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br />As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects.<br /><br />Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. "Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any," Azad said in parliament.<br /><br />In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials.<br /><br />The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years.<br /><br />According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat.<br /><br />"There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities," said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating "you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine". "However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future," the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics.<br /><br />The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs.<br /><br />"We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected," said the health minister.<br /><br />The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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'436 killed in clinical trials last year'-Durgesh Nandan Jha |
-The Times of India
As many as 436 people died last year due to serious adverse events (SAE) during clinical trials. Investigations are now on to ascertain how many of the deaths were caused by drugs administered to the trial subjects. Union health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Friday that deaths could be due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer, heart failure and stroke or side-effects of the drugs or their administration to critically or terminally-ill patients. "Such deaths are investigated to arrive at the causal relationship, if any," Azad said in parliament. In 2011, 438 cases of SAE were reported, of which 16 were found to be due to clinical trials. The previous year, 668 cases of SAE were reported, of which 22 were caused due to trials. The union health ministry says there were alleged irregularities in nine cases of clinical trials during the last three years. According to the ministry report, tribal persons were included in one case of phase IV trial of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine, granted to an NGO, on April 22, 2009, to conduct trials in Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh and Vadodara district, Gujarat. "There were also reports of deaths of seven girls in the same trial which led to suspension of the whole process a year later (April 7, 2010) and a committee was constituted to enquire into the alleged irregularities," said a senior health ministry official. He added that the committee indicted the NGO on several counts including irregularities in methods of monitoring the serious adverse events and remedial measures for the same and indirect coercion through the statement in consent forms stating "you will not be charged for your daughter to receive the vaccine". "However, the NGO conducting the trials was let off with a warning letter only asking them to be careful in future," the official said. Sources said that most of the clinical trials involving patients who died 'due to clinical trial' involved global pharmaceutical giants testing drugs for different types of cancer and antibiotics. The Supreme Court had recently pulled up the Centre for its insensitivity to scores of deaths and serious adverse effects to thousands during clinical trial of new drugs. "We have taken steps like mandatory registration of clinical trial in ICMR registry to ensure that safety, rights and well-being of clinical trial subjects are protected," said the health minister. The health ministry data shows the number of trials being approved has also gone down: from 529 permissions granted in 2010 to 283 in 2011 and 253 in 2012. |