Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ead845df41c-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ead845df41c-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ead845df41c-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ead845df41c-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ead845df41c-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ead845df41c-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ead845df41c-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ead845df41c-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ead845df41c-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 26476, 'title' => '&#039;Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat&#039;', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <em>AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): </em>The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report. </p> <p align="justify"> Manual scavenging was prohibited 21 years ago with Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 coming into force. But in Gujarat, this evil practice goes on even today. </p> <p align="justify"> Gujarat high court had taken suo motu cognizance of the matter twice and initiated proceedings on this issue in past two decades. Once it issued 11 different directions in 2006 for protection and welfare of manhole workers on a PIL filed by Praveen Rashtrapal in 2001. This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers. </p> <p align="justify"> The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually. </p> <p align="justify"> The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, &quot;We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact. </p> <p align="justify"> He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted. </p> <p align="justify"> Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 November, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Ahmedabad/Manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-Gujarat/articleshow/45116916.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674514, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 26476, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | &#039;Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat&#039;', 'metaKeywords' => 'Comptroller and Auditor-General,CAG,social inclusion,manual scavengers,manual scavenging,Human Rights,Social Justice,Dalits,Law and Justice', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. 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This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers.</p><p align="justify">The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually.</p><p align="justify">The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, &quot;We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas.&quot;</p><p align="justify">The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact.</p><p align="justify">He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted.</p><p align="justify">Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 26476, 'title' => '&#039;Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat&#039;', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <em>AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): </em>The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report. </p> <p align="justify"> Manual scavenging was prohibited 21 years ago with Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 coming into force. But in Gujarat, this evil practice goes on even today. </p> <p align="justify"> Gujarat high court had taken suo motu cognizance of the matter twice and initiated proceedings on this issue in past two decades. Once it issued 11 different directions in 2006 for protection and welfare of manhole workers on a PIL filed by Praveen Rashtrapal in 2001. This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers. </p> <p align="justify"> The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually. </p> <p align="justify"> The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, &quot;We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact. </p> <p align="justify"> He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted. </p> <p align="justify"> Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 November, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Ahmedabad/Manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-Gujarat/articleshow/45116916.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674514, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 26476 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | &#039;Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat&#039;' $metaKeywords = 'Comptroller and Auditor-General,CAG,social inclusion,manual scavengers,manual scavenging,Human Rights,Social Justice,Dalits,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. 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This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers.</p><p align="justify">The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually.</p><p align="justify">The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, &quot;We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas.&quot;</p><p align="justify">The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact.</p><p align="justify">He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted.</p><p align="justify">Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | 'Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat' | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report. Manual scavenging..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>'Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat'</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): </em>The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report.</p><p align="justify">Manual scavenging was prohibited 21 years ago with Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 coming into force. But in Gujarat, this evil practice goes on even today.</p><p align="justify">Gujarat high court had taken suo motu cognizance of the matter twice and initiated proceedings on this issue in past two decades. Once it issued 11 different directions in 2006 for protection and welfare of manhole workers on a PIL filed by Praveen Rashtrapal in 2001. This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers.</p><p align="justify">The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually.</p><p align="justify">The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, "We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas."</p><p align="justify">The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact.</p><p align="justify">He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted.</p><p align="justify">Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report. </p> <p align="justify"> Manual scavenging was prohibited 21 years ago with Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 coming into force. But in Gujarat, this evil practice goes on even today. </p> <p align="justify"> Gujarat high court had taken suo motu cognizance of the matter twice and initiated proceedings on this issue in past two decades. Once it issued 11 different directions in 2006 for protection and welfare of manhole workers on a PIL filed by Praveen Rashtrapal in 2001. This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers. </p> <p align="justify"> The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. 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The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report. </p> <p align="justify"> Manual scavenging was prohibited 21 years ago with Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 coming into force. But in Gujarat, this evil practice goes on even today. </p> <p align="justify"> Gujarat high court had taken suo motu cognizance of the matter twice and initiated proceedings on this issue in past two decades. Once it issued 11 different directions in 2006 for protection and welfare of manhole workers on a PIL filed by Praveen Rashtrapal in 2001. This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers. </p> <p align="justify"> The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually. </p> <p align="justify"> The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, &quot;We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact. </p> <p align="justify"> He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted. </p> <p align="justify"> Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 November, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Ahmedabad/Manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-Gujarat/articleshow/45116916.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674514, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 26476 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | &#039;Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat&#039;' $metaKeywords = 'Comptroller and Auditor-General,CAG,social inclusion,manual scavengers,manual scavenging,Human Rights,Social Justice,Dalits,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. 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This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers.</p><p align="justify">The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually.</p><p align="justify">The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, &quot;We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas.&quot;</p><p align="justify">The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact.</p><p align="justify">He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted.</p><p align="justify">Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | 'Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat' | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report. Manual scavenging..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>'Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat'</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): </em>The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report.</p><p align="justify">Manual scavenging was prohibited 21 years ago with Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 coming into force. But in Gujarat, this evil practice goes on even today.</p><p align="justify">Gujarat high court had taken suo motu cognizance of the matter twice and initiated proceedings on this issue in past two decades. Once it issued 11 different directions in 2006 for protection and welfare of manhole workers on a PIL filed by Praveen Rashtrapal in 2001. This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers.</p><p align="justify">The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually.</p><p align="justify">The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, "We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas."</p><p align="justify">The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact.</p><p align="justify">He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted.</p><p align="justify">Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers.</p><p align="justify">The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually.</p><p align="justify">The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, &quot;We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas.&quot;</p><p align="justify">The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. 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The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually. </p> <p align="justify"> The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, &quot;We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact. </p> <p align="justify"> He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted. </p> <p align="justify"> Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 November, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Ahmedabad/Manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-Gujarat/articleshow/45116916.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674514, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 26476 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | &#039;Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat&#039;' $metaKeywords = 'Comptroller and Auditor-General,CAG,social inclusion,manual scavengers,manual scavenging,Human Rights,Social Justice,Dalits,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. 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This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers.</p><p align="justify">The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually.</p><p align="justify">The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, &quot;We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas.&quot;</p><p align="justify">The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact.</p><p align="justify">He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted.</p><p align="justify">Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | 'Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat' | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. 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The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report.</p><p align="justify">Manual scavenging was prohibited 21 years ago with Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 coming into force. But in Gujarat, this evil practice goes on even today.</p><p align="justify">Gujarat high court had taken suo motu cognizance of the matter twice and initiated proceedings on this issue in past two decades. Once it issued 11 different directions in 2006 for protection and welfare of manhole workers on a PIL filed by Praveen Rashtrapal in 2001. This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers.</p><p align="justify">The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually.</p><p align="justify">The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, "We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas."</p><p align="justify">The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact.</p><p align="justify">He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted.</p><p align="justify">Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually. </p> <p align="justify"> The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, "We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas." </p> <p align="justify"> The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact. </p> <p align="justify"> He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted. </p> <p align="justify"> Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 12 November, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Ahmedabad/Manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-Gujarat/articleshow/45116916.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => '039manual-scavenging-still-practised-in-developed-gujarat039-4674514', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4674514, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 26476 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | 'Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat'' $metaKeywords = 'Comptroller and Auditor-General,CAG,social inclusion,manual scavengers,manual scavenging,Human Rights,Social Justice,Dalits,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report. Manual scavenging...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): </em>The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report.</p><p align="justify">Manual scavenging was prohibited 21 years ago with Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 coming into force. But in Gujarat, this evil practice goes on even today.</p><p align="justify">Gujarat high court had taken suo motu cognizance of the matter twice and initiated proceedings on this issue in past two decades. Once it issued 11 different directions in 2006 for protection and welfare of manhole workers on a PIL filed by Praveen Rashtrapal in 2001. This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers.</p><p align="justify">The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually.</p><p align="justify">The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, "We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas."</p><p align="justify">The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact.</p><p align="justify">He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted.</p><p align="justify">Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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'Manual scavenging still practised in developed Gujarat' |
-The Times of India AHMEDABAD (Gujarat): The CAG's report on Tuesday revealed that the prohibited practice of carrying night soil is still prevalent in the 'developed state of Gujarat'. The auditor has cited cases listed in the 2011 census report. Manual scavenging was prohibited 21 years ago with Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 coming into force. But in Gujarat, this evil practice goes on even today. Gujarat high court had taken suo motu cognizance of the matter twice and initiated proceedings on this issue in past two decades. Once it issued 11 different directions in 2006 for protection and welfare of manhole workers on a PIL filed by Praveen Rashtrapal in 2001. This has also not stopped plight of manhole workers. The HC began hearing this issue in 1996 and the next year it directed the state government to abolish the practice. But the practice continued. The HC began proceedings again in 2008 on a TOI report that revealed that there were 64,195 sanitation workers who had to do scavenging manually. The HC issued show-cause notice to all authorities concerned to put an end to manual scavenging. During the intermittent proceedings in the past six years, the HC too raised the question on August 3, 2011, "We want to know how to resolve the problem of manual scavenging and whether some machineries, suits for scavengers, etc. can be arranged to ensure proper cleaning of human excreta from the open areas." The HC demanded suggestions from NGOs, government and the civic bodies to resolve the problem. Senior counsel Girish Patel, who represented all petitioners, including Navsarjan Trust, often put forth suggestions to get rid of this system. In January 2011, he said strict implementation of two earlier judgments by the HC may have positive impact. He also suggested for abolishing the contract system prevailing in civic bodies. Inadequate equipment, absence of monitoring committee that should include HC judges, absence of insurance cover and no separate manhole department in cities resulted in continuing of the manual scavenging in cities, the lawyer submitted. Lately, upon his suggestion, the HC has asked the government to place studies carried out by IIM and Tata Institute of Social Sciences, along with what action it has taken for implementation of the new law, Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers Act, 2013. |