Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
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</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f94d6544626-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
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-The Times of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;NEW DELHI: &lt;/em&gt;Villages where people still defecate in open face nearly 13 times higher risk of faecal contamination of ground water as compared to open defecation free (ODF) villages, says a study by United Nations Children&amp;rsquo;s Fund (UNICEF).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The assessment has also found that risk of ground water contamination in Bihar, one of the states which is yet to be declared ODF, is maximum at nearly 36%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study, which was released on World Environment Day, is based on an assessment of 725 samples collected from 12 ODF and another 12 non-ODF villages across West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha during December-January. &amp;ldquo;The study was done in states where some villages have still not become ODF so that comparative analysis can be done. There cannot be any comparison in a state where all rural areas have got the ODF tag,&amp;rdquo; said a government official.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the report, the relative risk of faecal contamination of piped water supply in non-ODF villages was 2.4 times more than the ODF villages and in West Bengal the risk was nearly three times higher. Even the faecal contamination was traced to the water stored in households. The UNICEF said, &amp;ldquo;The relative risk of faecal contamination of household storage water traceable to humans was 2.48 times in non-ODF villages as compared to ODF villages.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study also established how both soil and food are not spared from contamination. While soil in non-ODF villages were found to be facing 1.1 times more risk of human faecal contamination in the case of food it was more than double. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/non-odf-areas-13-times-more-prone-to-ground-water-pollution/articleshow/69669151.cms&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
The assessment has also found that risk of ground water contamination in Bihar, one of the states which is yet to be declared ODF, is maximum at nearly 36%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study, which was released on World Environment Day, is based on an assessment of 725 samples collected from 12 ODF and another 12 non-ODF villages across West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha during December-January. &amp;ldquo;The study was done in states where some villages have still not become ODF so that comparative analysis can be done. There cannot be any comparison in a state where all rural areas have got the ODF tag,&amp;rdquo; said a government official.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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NEW DELHI: Villages where people still defecate in open face nearly 13 times higher risk of faecal contamination of ground water as compared to open defecation free (ODF) villages, says a study by United Nations Children&rsquo;s Fund..."/>
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                <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>NEW DELHI: </em>Villages where people still defecate in open face nearly 13 times higher risk of faecal contamination of ground water as compared to open defecation free (ODF) villages, says a study by United Nations Children&rsquo;s Fund (UNICEF).<br /><br />The assessment has also found that risk of ground water contamination in Bihar, one of the states which is yet to be declared ODF, is maximum at nearly 36%.<br /><br />The study, which was released on World Environment Day, is based on an assessment of 725 samples collected from 12 ODF and another 12 non-ODF villages across West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha during December-January. &ldquo;The study was done in states where some villages have still not become ODF so that comparative analysis can be done. There cannot be any comparison in a state where all rural areas have got the ODF tag,&rdquo; said a government official.<br /><br />According to the report, the relative risk of faecal contamination of piped water supply in non-ODF villages was 2.4 times more than the ODF villages and in West Bengal the risk was nearly three times higher. Even the faecal contamination was traced to the water stored in households. The UNICEF said, &ldquo;The relative risk of faecal contamination of household storage water traceable to humans was 2.48 times in non-ODF villages as compared to ODF villages.&rdquo;<br /><br />The study also established how both soil and food are not spared from contamination. While soil in non-ODF villages were found to be facing 1.1 times more risk of human faecal contamination in the case of food it was more than double. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/non-odf-areas-13-times-more-prone-to-ground-water-pollution/articleshow/69669151.cms" title="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/non-odf-areas-13-times-more-prone-to-ground-water-pollution/articleshow/69669151.cms">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f94d6544626-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f94d6544626-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f94d6544626-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
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-The Times of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;NEW DELHI: &lt;/em&gt;Villages where people still defecate in open face nearly 13 times higher risk of faecal contamination of ground water as compared to open defecation free (ODF) villages, says a study by United Nations Children&amp;rsquo;s Fund (UNICEF).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The assessment has also found that risk of ground water contamination in Bihar, one of the states which is yet to be declared ODF, is maximum at nearly 36%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study, which was released on World Environment Day, is based on an assessment of 725 samples collected from 12 ODF and another 12 non-ODF villages across West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha during December-January. &amp;ldquo;The study was done in states where some villages have still not become ODF so that comparative analysis can be done. There cannot be any comparison in a state where all rural areas have got the ODF tag,&amp;rdquo; said a government official.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the report, the relative risk of faecal contamination of piped water supply in non-ODF villages was 2.4 times more than the ODF villages and in West Bengal the risk was nearly three times higher. Even the faecal contamination was traced to the water stored in households. The UNICEF said, &amp;ldquo;The relative risk of faecal contamination of household storage water traceable to humans was 2.48 times in non-ODF villages as compared to ODF villages.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study also established how both soil and food are not spared from contamination. While soil in non-ODF villages were found to be facing 1.1 times more risk of human faecal contamination in the case of food it was more than double. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/non-odf-areas-13-times-more-prone-to-ground-water-pollution/articleshow/69669151.cms&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
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                <strong>&#039;Non-ODF areas 13 times more prone to ground water pollution&#039; -Dipak K Dash</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>NEW DELHI: </em>Villages where people still defecate in open face nearly 13 times higher risk of faecal contamination of ground water as compared to open defecation free (ODF) villages, says a study by United Nations Children&rsquo;s Fund (UNICEF).<br /><br />The assessment has also found that risk of ground water contamination in Bihar, one of the states which is yet to be declared ODF, is maximum at nearly 36%.<br /><br />The study, which was released on World Environment Day, is based on an assessment of 725 samples collected from 12 ODF and another 12 non-ODF villages across West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha during December-January. &ldquo;The study was done in states where some villages have still not become ODF so that comparative analysis can be done. There cannot be any comparison in a state where all rural areas have got the ODF tag,&rdquo; said a government official.<br /><br />According to the report, the relative risk of faecal contamination of piped water supply in non-ODF villages was 2.4 times more than the ODF villages and in West Bengal the risk was nearly three times higher. Even the faecal contamination was traced to the water stored in households. The UNICEF said, &ldquo;The relative risk of faecal contamination of household storage water traceable to humans was 2.48 times in non-ODF villages as compared to ODF villages.&rdquo;<br /><br />The study also established how both soil and food are not spared from contamination. While soil in non-ODF villages were found to be facing 1.1 times more risk of human faecal contamination in the case of food it was more than double. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/non-odf-areas-13-times-more-prone-to-ground-water-pollution/articleshow/69669151.cms" title="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/non-odf-areas-13-times-more-prone-to-ground-water-pollution/articleshow/69669151.cms">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f94d6544626-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f94d6544626-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f94d6544626-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
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-The Times of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;NEW DELHI: &lt;/em&gt;Villages where people still defecate in open face nearly 13 times higher risk of faecal contamination of ground water as compared to open defecation free (ODF) villages, says a study by United Nations Children&amp;rsquo;s Fund (UNICEF).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The assessment has also found that risk of ground water contamination in Bihar, one of the states which is yet to be declared ODF, is maximum at nearly 36%.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study, which was released on World Environment Day, is based on an assessment of 725 samples collected from 12 ODF and another 12 non-ODF villages across West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha during December-January. &amp;ldquo;The study was done in states where some villages have still not become ODF so that comparative analysis can be done. There cannot be any comparison in a state where all rural areas have got the ODF tag,&amp;rdquo; said a government official.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the report, the relative risk of faecal contamination of piped water supply in non-ODF villages was 2.4 times more than the ODF villages and in West Bengal the risk was nearly three times higher. Even the faecal contamination was traced to the water stored in households. The UNICEF said, &amp;ldquo;The relative risk of faecal contamination of household storage water traceable to humans was 2.48 times in non-ODF villages as compared to ODF villages.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study also established how both soil and food are not spared from contamination. While soil in non-ODF villages were found to be facing 1.1 times more risk of human faecal contamination in the case of food it was more than double. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/non-odf-areas-13-times-more-prone-to-ground-water-pollution/articleshow/69669151.cms&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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-The Times of India

NEW DELHI: Villages where people still defecate in open face nearly 13 times higher risk of faecal contamination of ground water as compared to open defecation free (ODF) villages, says a study by United Nations Children&rsquo;s Fund..."/>
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                <strong>&#039;Non-ODF areas 13 times more prone to ground water pollution&#039; -Dipak K Dash</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>NEW DELHI: </em>Villages where people still defecate in open face nearly 13 times higher risk of faecal contamination of ground water as compared to open defecation free (ODF) villages, says a study by United Nations Children&rsquo;s Fund (UNICEF).<br /><br />The assessment has also found that risk of ground water contamination in Bihar, one of the states which is yet to be declared ODF, is maximum at nearly 36%.<br /><br />The study, which was released on World Environment Day, is based on an assessment of 725 samples collected from 12 ODF and another 12 non-ODF villages across West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha during December-January. &ldquo;The study was done in states where some villages have still not become ODF so that comparative analysis can be done. There cannot be any comparison in a state where all rural areas have got the ODF tag,&rdquo; said a government official.<br /><br />According to the report, the relative risk of faecal contamination of piped water supply in non-ODF villages was 2.4 times more than the ODF villages and in West Bengal the risk was nearly three times higher. Even the faecal contamination was traced to the water stored in households. The UNICEF said, &ldquo;The relative risk of faecal contamination of household storage water traceable to humans was 2.48 times in non-ODF villages as compared to ODF villages.&rdquo;<br /><br />The study also established how both soil and food are not spared from contamination. While soil in non-ODF villages were found to be facing 1.1 times more risk of human faecal contamination in the case of food it was more than double. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/non-odf-areas-13-times-more-prone-to-ground-water-pollution/articleshow/69669151.cms" title="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/non-odf-areas-13-times-more-prone-to-ground-water-pollution/articleshow/69669151.cms">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Times of India<br />
<br />
<em>NEW DELHI: </em>Villages where people still defecate in open face nearly 13 times higher risk of faecal contamination of ground water as compared to open defecation free (ODF) villages, says a study by United Nations Children&rsquo;s Fund (UNICEF).<br />
<br />
The assessment has also found that risk of ground water contamination in Bihar, one of the states which is yet to be declared ODF, is maximum at nearly 36%.<br />
<br />
The study, which was released on World Environment Day, is based on an assessment of 725 samples collected from 12 ODF and another 12 non-ODF villages across West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha during December-January. &ldquo;The study was done in states where some villages have still not become ODF so that comparative analysis can be done. There cannot be any comparison in a state where all rural areas have got the ODF tag,&rdquo; said a government official.<br />
<br />
According to the report, the relative risk of faecal contamination of piped water supply in non-ODF villages was 2.4 times more than the ODF villages and in West Bengal the risk was nearly three times higher. Even the faecal contamination was traced to the water stored in households. The UNICEF said, &ldquo;The relative risk of faecal contamination of household storage water traceable to humans was 2.48 times in non-ODF villages as compared to ODF villages.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
The study also established how both soil and food are not spared from contamination. While soil in non-ODF villages were found to be facing 1.1 times more risk of human faecal contamination in the case of food it was more than double. <br />
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Please <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/non-odf-areas-13-times-more-prone-to-ground-water-pollution/articleshow/69669151.cms">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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<em>NEW DELHI: </em>Villages where people still defecate in open face nearly 13 times higher risk of faecal contamination of ground water as compared to open defecation free (ODF) villages, says a study by United Nations Children&rsquo;s Fund (UNICEF).<br />
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<br />
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<br />
According to the report, the relative risk of faecal contamination of piped water supply in non-ODF villages was 2.4 times more than the ODF villages and in West Bengal the risk was nearly three times higher. Even the faecal contamination was traced to the water stored in households. The UNICEF said, &ldquo;The relative risk of faecal contamination of household storage water traceable to humans was 2.48 times in non-ODF villages as compared to ODF villages.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
The study also established how both soil and food are not spared from contamination. While soil in non-ODF villages were found to be facing 1.1 times more risk of human faecal contamination in the case of food it was more than double. <br />
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Please <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/non-odf-areas-13-times-more-prone-to-ground-water-pollution/articleshow/69669151.cms">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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'Non-ODF areas 13 times more prone to ground water pollution' -Dipak K Dash

-The Times of India NEW DELHI: Villages where people still defecate in open face nearly 13 times higher risk of faecal contamination of ground water as compared to open defecation free (ODF) villages, says a study by United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). The assessment has also found that risk of ground water contamination in Bihar, one of the states which is yet to be declared ODF, is maximum at nearly 36%. The study, which was released on World Environment Day, is based on an assessment of 725 samples collected from 12 ODF and another 12 non-ODF villages across West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha during December-January. “The study was done in states where some villages have still not become ODF so that comparative analysis can be done. There cannot be any comparison in a state where all rural areas have got the ODF tag,” said a government official. According to the report, the relative risk of faecal contamination of piped water supply in non-ODF villages was 2.4 times more than the ODF villages and in West Bengal the risk was nearly three times higher. Even the faecal contamination was traced to the water stored in households. The UNICEF said, “The relative risk of faecal contamination of household storage water traceable to humans was 2.48 times in non-ODF villages as compared to ODF villages.” The study also established how both soil and food are not spared from contamination. While soil in non-ODF villages were found to be facing 1.1 times more risk of human faecal contamination in the case of food it was more than double. Please click here to read more.