Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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-Economic and Political Weekly
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The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not have initial advantages over Gujarat, outperforms the latter on nearly every development indicator at the level of indicators as well as in the rate of change. This is despite Gujarat having a slightly higher economic growth rate. Tamil Nadu&#039;s relative success is the result of state intervention in providing essential public services. Further, the history of social mobilisation in the state has been crucial in ensuring the formulation and efficient execution of social welfare measures.
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Kalaiyarasan A (kalaijnu@gmail.com) is doing his PhD at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
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The ideas for the paper emerged from conversations with M S S Pandian. Comments by Atul Sood, Santosh Mehrotra, and Vijaya Baskar on an earlier draft were most useful in recasting my arguments. While Manoj Jatav and Pankaj Vashisht were generous in sharing various data sources, Vanessa Chishti took time off to edit the draft paper. I am thankful to all of them. I am also grateful for the constructive suggestions received from an anonymous referee of the EPW.
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Please&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Gujarat Tamil Nadu&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to download the full article.
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The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not...&#039;,
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The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not have initial advantages over Gujarat, outperforms the latter on nearly every development indicator at the level of indicators as well as in the rate of change. This is despite Gujarat having a slightly higher economic growth rate. Tamil Nadu&#039;s relative success is the result of state intervention in providing essential public services. Further, the history of social mobilisation in the state has been crucial in ensuring the formulation and efficient execution of social welfare measures.
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Kalaiyarasan A (kalaijnu@gmail.com) is doing his PhD at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
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Please&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Gujarat Tamil Nadu&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to download the full article.
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The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not..."/>
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                <strong>A Comparison of Developmental Outcomes in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu-Kalaiyarasan A</strong></h1>
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                <div style="text-align: justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify">The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not have initial advantages over Gujarat, outperforms the latter on nearly every development indicator at the level of indicators as well as in the rate of change. This is despite Gujarat having a slightly higher economic growth rate. Tamil Nadu's relative success is the result of state intervention in providing essential public services. Further, the history of social mobilisation in the state has been crucial in ensuring the formulation and efficient execution of social welfare measures.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Kalaiyarasan A (kalaijnu@gmail.com) is doing his PhD at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The ideas for the paper emerged from conversations with M S S Pandian. Comments by Atul Sood, Santosh Mehrotra, and Vijaya Baskar on an earlier draft were most useful in recasting my arguments. While Manoj Jatav and Pankaj Vashisht were generous in sharing various data sources, Vanessa Chishti took time off to edit the draft paper. I am thankful to all of them. I am also grateful for the constructive suggestions received from an anonymous referee of the EPW.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Please&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf" title="Gujarat Tamil Nadu" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf" title="Gujarat Tamil Nadu">click here</a>&nbsp;to download the full article.</p>               </font>
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&amp;nbsp;
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The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not have initial advantages over Gujarat, outperforms the latter on nearly every development indicator at the level of indicators as well as in the rate of change. This is despite Gujarat having a slightly higher economic growth rate. Tamil Nadu&#039;s relative success is the result of state intervention in providing essential public services. Further, the history of social mobilisation in the state has been crucial in ensuring the formulation and efficient execution of social welfare measures.
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Kalaiyarasan A (kalaijnu@gmail.com) is doing his PhD at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
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The ideas for the paper emerged from conversations with M S S Pandian. Comments by Atul Sood, Santosh Mehrotra, and Vijaya Baskar on an earlier draft were most useful in recasting my arguments. While Manoj Jatav and Pankaj Vashisht were generous in sharing various data sources, Vanessa Chishti took time off to edit the draft paper. I am thankful to all of them. I am also grateful for the constructive suggestions received from an anonymous referee of the EPW.
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Please&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Gujarat Tamil Nadu&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to download the full article.
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The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not...&#039;,
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The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not have initial advantages over Gujarat, outperforms the latter on nearly every development indicator at the level of indicators as well as in the rate of change. This is despite Gujarat having a slightly higher economic growth rate. Tamil Nadu&#039;s relative success is the result of state intervention in providing essential public services. Further, the history of social mobilisation in the state has been crucial in ensuring the formulation and efficient execution of social welfare measures.
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Please&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Gujarat Tamil Nadu&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to download the full article.
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The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not..."/>
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                <strong>A Comparison of Developmental Outcomes in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu-Kalaiyarasan A</strong></h1>
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                <div style="text-align: justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify">The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not have initial advantages over Gujarat, outperforms the latter on nearly every development indicator at the level of indicators as well as in the rate of change. This is despite Gujarat having a slightly higher economic growth rate. Tamil Nadu's relative success is the result of state intervention in providing essential public services. Further, the history of social mobilisation in the state has been crucial in ensuring the formulation and efficient execution of social welfare measures.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Kalaiyarasan A (kalaijnu@gmail.com) is doing his PhD at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The ideas for the paper emerged from conversations with M S S Pandian. Comments by Atul Sood, Santosh Mehrotra, and Vijaya Baskar on an earlier draft were most useful in recasting my arguments. While Manoj Jatav and Pankaj Vashisht were generous in sharing various data sources, Vanessa Chishti took time off to edit the draft paper. I am thankful to all of them. I am also grateful for the constructive suggestions received from an anonymous referee of the EPW.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Please&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf" title="Gujarat Tamil Nadu" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf" title="Gujarat Tamil Nadu">click here</a>&nbsp;to download the full article.</p>               </font>
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-Economic and Political Weekly
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The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not have initial advantages over Gujarat, outperforms the latter on nearly every development indicator at the level of indicators as well as in the rate of change. This is despite Gujarat having a slightly higher economic growth rate. Tamil Nadu&#039;s relative success is the result of state intervention in providing essential public services. Further, the history of social mobilisation in the state has been crucial in ensuring the formulation and efficient execution of social welfare measures.
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Kalaiyarasan A (kalaijnu@gmail.com) is doing his PhD at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
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The ideas for the paper emerged from conversations with M S S Pandian. Comments by Atul Sood, Santosh Mehrotra, and Vijaya Baskar on an earlier draft were most useful in recasting my arguments. While Manoj Jatav and Pankaj Vashisht were generous in sharing various data sources, Vanessa Chishti took time off to edit the draft paper. I am thankful to all of them. I am also grateful for the constructive suggestions received from an anonymous referee of the EPW.
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Please&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Gujarat Tamil Nadu&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to download the full article.
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The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not have initial advantages over Gujarat, outperforms the latter on nearly every development indicator at the level of indicators as well as in the rate of change. This is despite Gujarat having a slightly higher economic growth rate. Tamil Nadu&#039;s relative success is the result of state intervention in providing essential public services. Further, the history of social mobilisation in the state has been crucial in ensuring the formulation and efficient execution of social welfare measures.
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                <strong>A Comparison of Developmental Outcomes in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu-Kalaiyarasan A</strong></h1>
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                <div style="text-align: justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify">The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not have initial advantages over Gujarat, outperforms the latter on nearly every development indicator at the level of indicators as well as in the rate of change. This is despite Gujarat having a slightly higher economic growth rate. Tamil Nadu's relative success is the result of state intervention in providing essential public services. Further, the history of social mobilisation in the state has been crucial in ensuring the formulation and efficient execution of social welfare measures.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Kalaiyarasan A (kalaijnu@gmail.com) is doing his PhD at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The ideas for the paper emerged from conversations with M S S Pandian. Comments by Atul Sood, Santosh Mehrotra, and Vijaya Baskar on an earlier draft were most useful in recasting my arguments. While Manoj Jatav and Pankaj Vashisht were generous in sharing various data sources, Vanessa Chishti took time off to edit the draft paper. I am thankful to all of them. I am also grateful for the constructive suggestions received from an anonymous referee of the EPW.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Please&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf" title="Gujarat Tamil Nadu" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf" title="Gujarat Tamil Nadu">click here</a>&nbsp;to download the full article.</p>               </font>
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-Economic and Political Weekly
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The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not have initial advantages over Gujarat, outperforms the latter on nearly every development indicator at the level of indicators as well as in the rate of change. This is despite Gujarat having a slightly higher economic growth rate. Tamil Nadu's relative success is the result of state intervention in providing essential public services. Further, the history of social mobilisation in the state has been crucial in ensuring the formulation and efficient execution of social welfare measures.
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Kalaiyarasan A (kalaijnu@gmail.com) is doing his PhD at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
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The ideas for the paper emerged from conversations with M S S Pandian. Comments by Atul Sood, Santosh Mehrotra, and Vijaya Baskar on an earlier draft were most useful in recasting my arguments. While Manoj Jatav and Pankaj Vashisht were generous in sharing various data sources, Vanessa Chishti took time off to edit the draft paper. I am thankful to all of them. I am also grateful for the constructive suggestions received from an anonymous referee of the EPW.
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Please&nbsp;<a href="tinymce/uploaded/A_Comparison_of_Developmental_Outcomes_in_Gujarat_and_Tamil_Nadu.pdf" title="Gujarat Tamil Nadu">click here</a>&nbsp;to download the full article.
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A Comparison of Developmental Outcomes in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu-Kalaiyarasan A

-Economic and Political Weekly   The long-standing debate on growth and development has been renewed in recent works of Jagdish Bhagwati and Amartya Sen. This paper intervenes in this debate with evidence from Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu, which, unlike Kerala, did not have initial advantages over Gujarat, outperforms the latter on nearly every development indicator at the level of indicators as well as in the rate of change. This is despite Gujarat having a slightly higher economic growth rate. Tamil Nadu's relative success is the result of state intervention in providing essential public services. Further, the history of social mobilisation in the state has been crucial in ensuring the formulation and efficient execution of social welfare measures. Kalaiyarasan A (kalaijnu@gmail.com) is doing his PhD at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. The ideas for the paper emerged from conversations with M S S Pandian. Comments by Atul Sood, Santosh Mehrotra, and Vijaya Baskar on an earlier draft were most useful in recasting my arguments. While Manoj Jatav and Pankaj Vashisht were generous in sharing various data sources, Vanessa Chishti took time off to edit the draft paper. I am thankful to all of them. I am also grateful for the constructive suggestions received from an anonymous referee of the EPW. Please click here to download the full article.