Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor Kamal Haasan, has made an eye-catching election promise that is evidently targeted at a large constituency of voters &amp;mdash; women who are full-time homemakers. The party has promised to recognise housework as a salaried profession by paying homemakers &amp;lsquo;hitherto unrecognized and unmonetized&amp;rsquo; for their work at home.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A recent political entrant in the electoral fray, the MNM&amp;rsquo;s promise to directly pay women a monthly amount may be viewed as a strategy to grab attention in an over-crowded, highly competitive electoral landscape. Nonetheless, the promise bears close examination as it flags off an important issue and one that has had an interesting, if chequered significance in the history of women&amp;rsquo;s movements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Origins of the demand&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The demand for &amp;lsquo;wages for housework&amp;rsquo; arose in the context of struggle and consciousness-raising associated with the Second Wave of the women&amp;rsquo;s movement in North America and Europe. Alongside other demands for social and political equality, women&amp;rsquo;s rights campaigners made visible and also politicised women&amp;rsquo;s everyday experience of housework and child care in the &amp;lsquo;private&amp;rsquo; realm of the household. In doing this, they challenged the assumption that a &amp;lsquo;natural&amp;rsquo; affinity for housework was rooted in the essential nature of women who were performing a &amp;lsquo;labour of love&amp;rsquo;. For leading women&amp;rsquo;s rights activists of the 1960s and 1970s, it was important to bust the myth that women&amp;rsquo;s work at home was a personal service with no links to capitalist production. In a concrete sense, this meant linking the exploitation of the worker in the factory to women&amp;rsquo;s work at home.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The demand for &amp;lsquo;wages for housework&amp;rsquo; arose in the context of struggle and consciousness-raising associated with the Second Wave of the women&amp;rsquo;s movement in North America and Europe. Alongside other demands for social and political equality, women&amp;rsquo;s rights campaigners made visible and also politicised women&amp;rsquo;s everyday experience of housework and child care in the &amp;lsquo;private&amp;rsquo; realm of the household. In doing this, they challenged the assumption that a &amp;lsquo;natural&amp;rsquo; affinity for housework was rooted in the essential nature of women who were performing a &amp;lsquo;labour of love&amp;rsquo;. For leading women&amp;rsquo;s rights activists of the 1960s and 1970s, it was important to bust the myth that women&amp;rsquo;s work at home was a personal service with no links to capitalist production. In a concrete sense, this meant linking the exploitation of the worker in the factory to women&amp;rsquo;s work at home.&lt;/p&gt;

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This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos

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This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos

In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor..."/>
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                <strong>A nod to recognising the value of housework -Kalpana Karunakaran</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor Kamal Haasan, has made an eye-catching election promise that is evidently targeted at a large constituency of voters &mdash; women who are full-time homemakers. The party has promised to recognise housework as a salaried profession by paying homemakers &lsquo;hitherto unrecognized and unmonetized&rsquo; for their work at home.</p><p style="text-align:justify">A recent political entrant in the electoral fray, the MNM&rsquo;s promise to directly pay women a monthly amount may be viewed as a strategy to grab attention in an over-crowded, highly competitive electoral landscape. Nonetheless, the promise bears close examination as it flags off an important issue and one that has had an interesting, if chequered significance in the history of women&rsquo;s movements.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Origins of the demand</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The demand for &lsquo;wages for housework&rsquo; arose in the context of struggle and consciousness-raising associated with the Second Wave of the women&rsquo;s movement in North America and Europe. Alongside other demands for social and political equality, women&rsquo;s rights campaigners made visible and also politicised women&rsquo;s everyday experience of housework and child care in the &lsquo;private&rsquo; realm of the household. In doing this, they challenged the assumption that a &lsquo;natural&rsquo; affinity for housework was rooted in the essential nature of women who were performing a &lsquo;labour of love&rsquo;. For leading women&rsquo;s rights activists of the 1960s and 1970s, it was important to bust the myth that women&rsquo;s work at home was a personal service with no links to capitalist production. In a concrete sense, this meant linking the exploitation of the worker in the factory to women&rsquo;s work at home.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor Kamal Haasan, has made an eye-catching election promise that is evidently targeted at a large constituency of voters &amp;mdash; women who are full-time homemakers. The party has promised to recognise housework as a salaried profession by paying homemakers &amp;lsquo;hitherto unrecognized and unmonetized&amp;rsquo; for their work at home.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Origins of the demand&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The demand for &amp;lsquo;wages for housework&amp;rsquo; arose in the context of struggle and consciousness-raising associated with the Second Wave of the women&amp;rsquo;s movement in North America and Europe. Alongside other demands for social and political equality, women&amp;rsquo;s rights campaigners made visible and also politicised women&amp;rsquo;s everyday experience of housework and child care in the &amp;lsquo;private&amp;rsquo; realm of the household. In doing this, they challenged the assumption that a &amp;lsquo;natural&amp;rsquo; affinity for housework was rooted in the essential nature of women who were performing a &amp;lsquo;labour of love&amp;rsquo;. For leading women&amp;rsquo;s rights activists of the 1960s and 1970s, it was important to bust the myth that women&amp;rsquo;s work at home was a personal service with no links to capitalist production. In a concrete sense, this meant linking the exploitation of the worker in the factory to women&amp;rsquo;s work at home.&lt;/p&gt;

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This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos

In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor..."/>
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                <strong>A nod to recognising the value of housework -Kalpana Karunakaran</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor Kamal Haasan, has made an eye-catching election promise that is evidently targeted at a large constituency of voters &mdash; women who are full-time homemakers. The party has promised to recognise housework as a salaried profession by paying homemakers &lsquo;hitherto unrecognized and unmonetized&rsquo; for their work at home.</p><p style="text-align:justify">A recent political entrant in the electoral fray, the MNM&rsquo;s promise to directly pay women a monthly amount may be viewed as a strategy to grab attention in an over-crowded, highly competitive electoral landscape. Nonetheless, the promise bears close examination as it flags off an important issue and one that has had an interesting, if chequered significance in the history of women&rsquo;s movements.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Origins of the demand</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The demand for &lsquo;wages for housework&rsquo; arose in the context of struggle and consciousness-raising associated with the Second Wave of the women&rsquo;s movement in North America and Europe. Alongside other demands for social and political equality, women&rsquo;s rights campaigners made visible and also politicised women&rsquo;s everyday experience of housework and child care in the &lsquo;private&rsquo; realm of the household. In doing this, they challenged the assumption that a &lsquo;natural&rsquo; affinity for housework was rooted in the essential nature of women who were performing a &lsquo;labour of love&rsquo;. For leading women&rsquo;s rights activists of the 1960s and 1970s, it was important to bust the myth that women&rsquo;s work at home was a personal service with no links to capitalist production. In a concrete sense, this meant linking the exploitation of the worker in the factory to women&rsquo;s work at home.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor Kamal Haasan, has made an eye-catching election promise that is evidently targeted at a large constituency of voters &amp;mdash; women who are full-time homemakers. The party has promised to recognise housework as a salaried profession by paying homemakers &amp;lsquo;hitherto unrecognized and unmonetized&amp;rsquo; for their work at home.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Origins of the demand&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The demand for &amp;lsquo;wages for housework&amp;rsquo; arose in the context of struggle and consciousness-raising associated with the Second Wave of the women&amp;rsquo;s movement in North America and Europe. Alongside other demands for social and political equality, women&amp;rsquo;s rights campaigners made visible and also politicised women&amp;rsquo;s everyday experience of housework and child care in the &amp;lsquo;private&amp;rsquo; realm of the household. In doing this, they challenged the assumption that a &amp;lsquo;natural&amp;rsquo; affinity for housework was rooted in the essential nature of women who were performing a &amp;lsquo;labour of love&amp;rsquo;. For leading women&amp;rsquo;s rights activists of the 1960s and 1970s, it was important to bust the myth that women&amp;rsquo;s work at home was a personal service with no links to capitalist production. In a concrete sense, this meant linking the exploitation of the worker in the factory to women&amp;rsquo;s work at home.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Origins of the demand&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos

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This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos

In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor..."/>
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                <strong>A nod to recognising the value of housework -Kalpana Karunakaran</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor Kamal Haasan, has made an eye-catching election promise that is evidently targeted at a large constituency of voters &mdash; women who are full-time homemakers. The party has promised to recognise housework as a salaried profession by paying homemakers &lsquo;hitherto unrecognized and unmonetized&rsquo; for their work at home.</p><p style="text-align:justify">A recent political entrant in the electoral fray, the MNM&rsquo;s promise to directly pay women a monthly amount may be viewed as a strategy to grab attention in an over-crowded, highly competitive electoral landscape. Nonetheless, the promise bears close examination as it flags off an important issue and one that has had an interesting, if chequered significance in the history of women&rsquo;s movements.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Origins of the demand</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The demand for &lsquo;wages for housework&rsquo; arose in the context of struggle and consciousness-raising associated with the Second Wave of the women&rsquo;s movement in North America and Europe. Alongside other demands for social and political equality, women&rsquo;s rights campaigners made visible and also politicised women&rsquo;s everyday experience of housework and child care in the &lsquo;private&rsquo; realm of the household. In doing this, they challenged the assumption that a &lsquo;natural&rsquo; affinity for housework was rooted in the essential nature of women who were performing a &lsquo;labour of love&rsquo;. For leading women&rsquo;s rights activists of the 1960s and 1970s, it was important to bust the myth that women&rsquo;s work at home was a personal service with no links to capitalist production. In a concrete sense, this meant linking the exploitation of the worker in the factory to women&rsquo;s work at home.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor Kamal Haasan, has made an eye-catching election promise that is evidently targeted at a large constituency of voters &mdash; women who are full-time homemakers. The party has promised to recognise housework as a salaried profession by paying homemakers &lsquo;hitherto unrecognized and unmonetized&rsquo; for their work at home.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">A recent political entrant in the electoral fray, the MNM&rsquo;s promise to directly pay women a monthly amount may be viewed as a strategy to grab attention in an over-crowded, highly competitive electoral landscape. Nonetheless, the promise bears close examination as it flags off an important issue and one that has had an interesting, if chequered significance in the history of women&rsquo;s movements.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Origins of the demand</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The demand for &lsquo;wages for housework&rsquo; arose in the context of struggle and consciousness-raising associated with the Second Wave of the women&rsquo;s movement in North America and Europe. Alongside other demands for social and political equality, women&rsquo;s rights campaigners made visible and also politicised women&rsquo;s everyday experience of housework and child care in the &lsquo;private&rsquo; realm of the household. In doing this, they challenged the assumption that a &lsquo;natural&rsquo; affinity for housework was rooted in the essential nature of women who were performing a &lsquo;labour of love&rsquo;. For leading women&rsquo;s rights activists of the 1960s and 1970s, it was important to bust the myth that women&rsquo;s work at home was a personal service with no links to capitalist production. In a concrete sense, this meant linking the exploitation of the worker in the factory to women&rsquo;s work at home.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos

In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor...',
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor Kamal Haasan, has made an eye-catching election promise that is evidently targeted at a large constituency of voters &mdash; women who are full-time homemakers. The party has promised to recognise housework as a salaried profession by paying homemakers &lsquo;hitherto unrecognized and unmonetized&rsquo; for their work at home.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">A recent political entrant in the electoral fray, the MNM&rsquo;s promise to directly pay women a monthly amount may be viewed as a strategy to grab attention in an over-crowded, highly competitive electoral landscape. Nonetheless, the promise bears close examination as it flags off an important issue and one that has had an interesting, if chequered significance in the history of women&rsquo;s movements.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Origins of the demand</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The demand for &lsquo;wages for housework&rsquo; arose in the context of struggle and consciousness-raising associated with the Second Wave of the women&rsquo;s movement in North America and Europe. Alongside other demands for social and political equality, women&rsquo;s rights campaigners made visible and also politicised women&rsquo;s everyday experience of housework and child care in the &lsquo;private&rsquo; realm of the household. In doing this, they challenged the assumption that a &lsquo;natural&rsquo; affinity for housework was rooted in the essential nature of women who were performing a &lsquo;labour of love&rsquo;. For leading women&rsquo;s rights activists of the 1960s and 1970s, it was important to bust the myth that women&rsquo;s work at home was a personal service with no links to capitalist production. In a concrete sense, this meant linking the exploitation of the worker in the factory to women&rsquo;s work at home.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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$articleid = (int) 58105
$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | A nod to recognising the value of housework -Kalpana Karunakaran'
$metaKeywords = 'Care Work,Domestic Work,Factory Workers,Housewife,Housework,Labour of Love,Makkal Needhi Maiam,MNM,Paid Work,Unpaid Labour,Unpaid Work,Domestic Workers,Trade Unions,Minimum Wages'
$metaDesc = '-The Hindu

This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos

In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor...'
$disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor Kamal Haasan, has made an eye-catching election promise that is evidently targeted at a large constituency of voters &mdash; women who are full-time homemakers. The party has promised to recognise housework as a salaried profession by paying homemakers &lsquo;hitherto unrecognized and unmonetized&rsquo; for their work at home.</p><p style="text-align:justify">A recent political entrant in the electoral fray, the MNM&rsquo;s promise to directly pay women a monthly amount may be viewed as a strategy to grab attention in an over-crowded, highly competitive electoral landscape. Nonetheless, the promise bears close examination as it flags off an important issue and one that has had an interesting, if chequered significance in the history of women&rsquo;s movements.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Origins of the demand</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The demand for &lsquo;wages for housework&rsquo; arose in the context of struggle and consciousness-raising associated with the Second Wave of the women&rsquo;s movement in North America and Europe. Alongside other demands for social and political equality, women&rsquo;s rights campaigners made visible and also politicised women&rsquo;s everyday experience of housework and child care in the &lsquo;private&rsquo; realm of the household. In doing this, they challenged the assumption that a &lsquo;natural&rsquo; affinity for housework was rooted in the essential nature of women who were performing a &lsquo;labour of love&rsquo;. For leading women&rsquo;s rights activists of the 1960s and 1970s, it was important to bust the myth that women&rsquo;s work at home was a personal service with no links to capitalist production. In a concrete sense, this meant linking the exploitation of the worker in the factory to women&rsquo;s work at home.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-nod-to-recognising-the-value-of-housework/article33496049.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>'
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A nod to recognising the value of housework -Kalpana Karunakaran

-The Hindu This is an agenda all political parties, and not just the Makkal Needhi Maiam, could incorporate in their manifestos In the context of the forthcoming State Assembly election in Tamil Nadu, the Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), led by veteran actor Kamal Haasan, has made an eye-catching election promise that is evidently targeted at a large constituency of voters — women who are full-time homemakers. The party has promised to recognise housework as a salaried profession by paying homemakers ‘hitherto unrecognized and unmonetized’ for their work at home. A recent political entrant in the electoral fray, the MNM’s promise to directly pay women a monthly amount may be viewed as a strategy to grab attention in an over-crowded, highly competitive electoral landscape. Nonetheless, the promise bears close examination as it flags off an important issue and one that has had an interesting, if chequered significance in the history of women’s movements. Origins of the demand The demand for ‘wages for housework’ arose in the context of struggle and consciousness-raising associated with the Second Wave of the women’s movement in North America and Europe. Alongside other demands for social and political equality, women’s rights campaigners made visible and also politicised women’s everyday experience of housework and child care in the ‘private’ realm of the household. In doing this, they challenged the assumption that a ‘natural’ affinity for housework was rooted in the essential nature of women who were performing a ‘labour of love’. For leading women’s rights activists of the 1960s and 1970s, it was important to bust the myth that women’s work at home was a personal service with no links to capitalist production. In a concrete sense, this meant linking the exploitation of the worker in the factory to women’s work at home. Please click here to read more.