Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soil degradation due to flooding is a serious concern. A 2014 review of soil degradation in India by multiple institutions shows that an estimated 14 million hectares suffer soil degradation due to flooding annually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The impact of floods on soil was also studied in detail following the 2009 floods in North Karnataka, which killed over 170 people and caused an estimated loss of over ?16,500 crore. Researchers from the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&amp;amp;LUP) and other institutes estimate that 13 flood-hit districts lost 287 million tonnes of top soil and soil nutrients across 10.75 million hectares of farmland. Under market prices, the replacement of nutrients such as nitrates, phosphates and iron would have cost ?1,625 crore, while another ?853 crore would have been spent on replenishing organic material lost. To recover and replace would take a &amp;ldquo;considerable&amp;rdquo; amount of time, and a steadfast programme of recovery, they noted. Nine years later, there is no comprehensive scheme for recovery, and the effect of the floods is still visible on the ground. A soil profile of a few affected districts, done under the State&amp;rsquo;s integrated watershed scheme, shows large swathes of these areas having &amp;ldquo;shallow or very shallow&amp;rdquo; soil depth, organic carbon deficiency, and low productivity of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss

As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However,...&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soil degradation due to flooding is a serious concern. A 2014 review of soil degradation in India by multiple institutions shows that an estimated 14 million hectares suffer soil degradation due to flooding annually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The impact of floods on soil was also studied in detail following the 2009 floods in North Karnataka, which killed over 170 people and caused an estimated loss of over ?16,500 crore. Researchers from the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&amp;amp;LUP) and other institutes estimate that 13 flood-hit districts lost 287 million tonnes of top soil and soil nutrients across 10.75 million hectares of farmland. Under market prices, the replacement of nutrients such as nitrates, phosphates and iron would have cost ?1,625 crore, while another ?853 crore would have been spent on replenishing organic material lost. To recover and replace would take a &amp;ldquo;considerable&amp;rdquo; amount of time, and a steadfast programme of recovery, they noted. Nine years later, there is no comprehensive scheme for recovery, and the effect of the floods is still visible on the ground. A soil profile of a few affected districts, done under the State&amp;rsquo;s integrated watershed scheme, shows large swathes of these areas having &amp;ldquo;shallow or very shallow&amp;rdquo; soil depth, organic carbon deficiency, and low productivity of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss

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-The Hindu

Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss

As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However,..."/>
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                <strong>Addressing soil loss -Mohit M Rao</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss<br /><br /></em>As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy.<br /><br />Soil degradation due to flooding is a serious concern. A 2014 review of soil degradation in India by multiple institutions shows that an estimated 14 million hectares suffer soil degradation due to flooding annually.<br /><br />The impact of floods on soil was also studied in detail following the 2009 floods in North Karnataka, which killed over 170 people and caused an estimated loss of over ?16,500 crore. Researchers from the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&amp;LUP) and other institutes estimate that 13 flood-hit districts lost 287 million tonnes of top soil and soil nutrients across 10.75 million hectares of farmland. Under market prices, the replacement of nutrients such as nitrates, phosphates and iron would have cost ?1,625 crore, while another ?853 crore would have been spent on replenishing organic material lost. To recover and replace would take a &ldquo;considerable&rdquo; amount of time, and a steadfast programme of recovery, they noted. Nine years later, there is no comprehensive scheme for recovery, and the effect of the floods is still visible on the ground. A soil profile of a few affected districts, done under the State&rsquo;s integrated watershed scheme, shows large swathes of these areas having &ldquo;shallow or very shallow&rdquo; soil depth, organic carbon deficiency, and low productivity of land.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soil degradation due to flooding is a serious concern. A 2014 review of soil degradation in India by multiple institutions shows that an estimated 14 million hectares suffer soil degradation due to flooding annually.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The impact of floods on soil was also studied in detail following the 2009 floods in North Karnataka, which killed over 170 people and caused an estimated loss of over ?16,500 crore. Researchers from the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&amp;amp;LUP) and other institutes estimate that 13 flood-hit districts lost 287 million tonnes of top soil and soil nutrients across 10.75 million hectares of farmland. Under market prices, the replacement of nutrients such as nitrates, phosphates and iron would have cost ?1,625 crore, while another ?853 crore would have been spent on replenishing organic material lost. To recover and replace would take a &amp;ldquo;considerable&amp;rdquo; amount of time, and a steadfast programme of recovery, they noted. Nine years later, there is no comprehensive scheme for recovery, and the effect of the floods is still visible on the ground. A soil profile of a few affected districts, done under the State&amp;rsquo;s integrated watershed scheme, shows large swathes of these areas having &amp;ldquo;shallow or very shallow&amp;rdquo; soil depth, organic carbon deficiency, and low productivity of land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss

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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss

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-The Hindu

Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss

As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However,..."/>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss<br /><br /></em>As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy.<br /><br />Soil degradation due to flooding is a serious concern. A 2014 review of soil degradation in India by multiple institutions shows that an estimated 14 million hectares suffer soil degradation due to flooding annually.<br /><br />The impact of floods on soil was also studied in detail following the 2009 floods in North Karnataka, which killed over 170 people and caused an estimated loss of over ?16,500 crore. Researchers from the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&amp;LUP) and other institutes estimate that 13 flood-hit districts lost 287 million tonnes of top soil and soil nutrients across 10.75 million hectares of farmland. Under market prices, the replacement of nutrients such as nitrates, phosphates and iron would have cost ?1,625 crore, while another ?853 crore would have been spent on replenishing organic material lost. To recover and replace would take a &ldquo;considerable&rdquo; amount of time, and a steadfast programme of recovery, they noted. Nine years later, there is no comprehensive scheme for recovery, and the effect of the floods is still visible on the ground. A soil profile of a few affected districts, done under the State&rsquo;s integrated watershed scheme, shows large swathes of these areas having &ldquo;shallow or very shallow&rdquo; soil depth, organic carbon deficiency, and low productivity of land.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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&lt;em&gt;Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/em&gt;As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss

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Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss

As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However,..."/>
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                <strong>Addressing soil loss -Mohit M Rao</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss<br /><br /></em>As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy.<br /><br />Soil degradation due to flooding is a serious concern. A 2014 review of soil degradation in India by multiple institutions shows that an estimated 14 million hectares suffer soil degradation due to flooding annually.<br /><br />The impact of floods on soil was also studied in detail following the 2009 floods in North Karnataka, which killed over 170 people and caused an estimated loss of over ?16,500 crore. Researchers from the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&amp;LUP) and other institutes estimate that 13 flood-hit districts lost 287 million tonnes of top soil and soil nutrients across 10.75 million hectares of farmland. Under market prices, the replacement of nutrients such as nitrates, phosphates and iron would have cost ?1,625 crore, while another ?853 crore would have been spent on replenishing organic material lost. To recover and replace would take a &ldquo;considerable&rdquo; amount of time, and a steadfast programme of recovery, they noted. Nine years later, there is no comprehensive scheme for recovery, and the effect of the floods is still visible on the ground. A soil profile of a few affected districts, done under the State&rsquo;s integrated watershed scheme, shows large swathes of these areas having &ldquo;shallow or very shallow&rdquo; soil depth, organic carbon deficiency, and low productivity of land.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss<br />
<br />
</em>As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy.<br />
<br />
Soil degradation due to flooding is a serious concern. A 2014 review of soil degradation in India by multiple institutions shows that an estimated 14 million hectares suffer soil degradation due to flooding annually.<br />
<br />
The impact of floods on soil was also studied in detail following the 2009 floods in North Karnataka, which killed over 170 people and caused an estimated loss of over ?16,500 crore. Researchers from the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&amp;LUP) and other institutes estimate that 13 flood-hit districts lost 287 million tonnes of top soil and soil nutrients across 10.75 million hectares of farmland. Under market prices, the replacement of nutrients such as nitrates, phosphates and iron would have cost ?1,625 crore, while another ?853 crore would have been spent on replenishing organic material lost. To recover and replace would take a &ldquo;considerable&rdquo; amount of time, and a steadfast programme of recovery, they noted. Nine years later, there is no comprehensive scheme for recovery, and the effect of the floods is still visible on the ground. A soil profile of a few affected districts, done under the State&rsquo;s integrated watershed scheme, shows large swathes of these areas having &ldquo;shallow or very shallow&rdquo; soil depth, organic carbon deficiency, and low productivity of land.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss

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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss<br />
<br />
</em>As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy.<br />
<br />
Soil degradation due to flooding is a serious concern. A 2014 review of soil degradation in India by multiple institutions shows that an estimated 14 million hectares suffer soil degradation due to flooding annually.<br />
<br />
The impact of floods on soil was also studied in detail following the 2009 floods in North Karnataka, which killed over 170 people and caused an estimated loss of over ?16,500 crore. Researchers from the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&amp;LUP) and other institutes estimate that 13 flood-hit districts lost 287 million tonnes of top soil and soil nutrients across 10.75 million hectares of farmland. Under market prices, the replacement of nutrients such as nitrates, phosphates and iron would have cost ?1,625 crore, while another ?853 crore would have been spent on replenishing organic material lost. To recover and replace would take a &ldquo;considerable&rdquo; amount of time, and a steadfast programme of recovery, they noted. Nine years later, there is no comprehensive scheme for recovery, and the effect of the floods is still visible on the ground. A soil profile of a few affected districts, done under the State&rsquo;s integrated watershed scheme, shows large swathes of these areas having &ldquo;shallow or very shallow&rdquo; soil depth, organic carbon deficiency, and low productivity of land.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/addressing-soil-loss/article24866061.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss

As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However,...'
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Addressing soil loss -Mohit M Rao

-The Hindu Floods often wash away rich, weathered soil. Rehabilitation programmes must consider this loss As the rains abate in Kerala and parts of Kodagu district in Karnataka, the loss of lives and the devastation of infrastructure and crops is apparent. However, as rebuilding is planned, what is often ignored is the soil that has been washed away. While roads and houses will be rebuilt, and crop losses compensated partially through insurance, the gradual loss of soil productivity can have a lasting impact on the local economy. Soil degradation due to flooding is a serious concern. A 2014 review of soil degradation in India by multiple institutions shows that an estimated 14 million hectares suffer soil degradation due to flooding annually. The impact of floods on soil was also studied in detail following the 2009 floods in North Karnataka, which killed over 170 people and caused an estimated loss of over ?16,500 crore. Researchers from the National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&LUP) and other institutes estimate that 13 flood-hit districts lost 287 million tonnes of top soil and soil nutrients across 10.75 million hectares of farmland. Under market prices, the replacement of nutrients such as nitrates, phosphates and iron would have cost ?1,625 crore, while another ?853 crore would have been spent on replenishing organic material lost. To recover and replace would take a “considerable” amount of time, and a steadfast programme of recovery, they noted. Nine years later, there is no comprehensive scheme for recovery, and the effect of the floods is still visible on the ground. A soil profile of a few affected districts, done under the State’s integrated watershed scheme, shows large swathes of these areas having “shallow or very shallow” soil depth, organic carbon deficiency, and low productivity of land. Please click here to read more.