Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Encounter killings militate against the rule of law&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government of laws not of men&amp;rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&amp;rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &amp;lsquo;rule of law&amp;rsquo; index.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Measure of arbitrariness&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; and oppose &amp;ldquo;rule of law&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &amp;ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Hindu

Encounter killings militate against the rule of law

Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Encounter killings militate against the rule of law&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government of laws not of men&amp;rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&amp;rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &amp;lsquo;rule of law&amp;rsquo; index.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Measure of arbitrariness&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; and oppose &amp;ldquo;rule of law&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &amp;ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Encounter killings militate against the rule of law&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government of laws not of men&amp;rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&amp;rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &amp;lsquo;rule of law&amp;rsquo; index.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Measure of arbitrariness&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; and oppose &amp;ldquo;rule of law&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &amp;ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Hindu

Encounter killings militate against the rule of law

Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Encounter killings militate against the rule of law&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government of laws not of men&amp;rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&amp;rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &amp;lsquo;rule of law&amp;rsquo; index.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Measure of arbitrariness&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; and oppose &amp;ldquo;rule of law&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &amp;ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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-The Hindu

Encounter killings militate against the rule of law

Cicero famously said, &ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &ldquo;government..."/>
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                <strong>Against human rights -Faizan Mustafa</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Encounter killings militate against the rule of law<br /></em><br />Cicero famously said, &ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &ldquo;government of laws not of men&rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &lsquo;rule of law&rsquo; index.<br /><br /><em>Measure of arbitrariness<br /></em><br />Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; and oppose &ldquo;rule of law&rdquo;.<br /><br />It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&rdquo;.<br /><br />The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Encounter killings militate against the rule of law&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government of laws not of men&amp;rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&amp;rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &amp;lsquo;rule of law&amp;rsquo; index.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Measure of arbitrariness&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; and oppose &amp;ldquo;rule of law&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &amp;ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Encounter killings militate against the rule of law

Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government...&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Encounter killings militate against the rule of law&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government of laws not of men&amp;rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&amp;rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &amp;lsquo;rule of law&amp;rsquo; index.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Measure of arbitrariness&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; and oppose &amp;ldquo;rule of law&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &amp;ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Encounter killings militate against the rule of law

Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Encounter killings militate against the rule of law&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government of laws not of men&amp;rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&amp;rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &amp;lsquo;rule of law&amp;rsquo; index.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Measure of arbitrariness&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; and oppose &amp;ldquo;rule of law&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &amp;ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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-The Hindu

Encounter killings militate against the rule of law

Cicero famously said, &ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &ldquo;government..."/>
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                <strong>Against human rights -Faizan Mustafa</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Encounter killings militate against the rule of law<br /></em><br />Cicero famously said, &ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &ldquo;government of laws not of men&rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &lsquo;rule of law&rsquo; index.<br /><br /><em>Measure of arbitrariness<br /></em><br />Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; and oppose &ldquo;rule of law&rdquo;.<br /><br />It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&rdquo;.<br /><br />The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Encounter killings militate against the rule of law&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government of laws not of men&amp;rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&amp;rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &amp;lsquo;rule of law&amp;rsquo; index.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Measure of arbitrariness&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; and oppose &amp;ldquo;rule of law&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &amp;ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Hindu

Encounter killings militate against the rule of law

Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Encounter killings militate against the rule of law&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government of laws not of men&amp;rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&amp;rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &amp;lsquo;rule of law&amp;rsquo; index.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Measure of arbitrariness&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; and oppose &amp;ldquo;rule of law&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &amp;ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Encounter killings militate against the rule of law&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government of laws not of men&amp;rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&amp;rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &amp;lsquo;rule of law&amp;rsquo; index.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Measure of arbitrariness&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; and oppose &amp;ldquo;rule of law&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &amp;ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Hindu

Encounter killings militate against the rule of law

Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Encounter killings militate against the rule of law&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cicero famously said, &amp;ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&amp;rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &amp;ldquo;government of laws not of men&amp;rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&amp;rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &amp;lsquo;rule of law&amp;rsquo; index.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Measure of arbitrariness&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &amp;ldquo;rule by law&amp;rdquo; and oppose &amp;ldquo;rule of law&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &amp;ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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-The Hindu

Encounter killings militate against the rule of law

Cicero famously said, &ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &ldquo;government..."/>
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                <strong>Against human rights -Faizan Mustafa</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Encounter killings militate against the rule of law<br /></em><br />Cicero famously said, &ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &ldquo;government of laws not of men&rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &lsquo;rule of law&rsquo; index.<br /><br /><em>Measure of arbitrariness<br /></em><br />Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; and oppose &ldquo;rule of law&rdquo;.<br /><br />It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&rdquo;.<br /><br />The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>Encounter killings militate against the rule of law<br />
</em><br />
Cicero famously said, &ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &ldquo;government of laws not of men&rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &lsquo;rule of law&rsquo; index.<br />
<br />
<em>Measure of arbitrariness<br />
</em><br />
Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; and oppose &ldquo;rule of law&rdquo;.<br />
<br />
It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&rdquo;.<br />
<br />
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-The Hindu

Encounter killings militate against the rule of law

Cicero famously said, &ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &ldquo;government...',
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>Encounter killings militate against the rule of law<br />
</em><br />
Cicero famously said, &ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &ldquo;government of laws not of men&rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &lsquo;rule of law&rsquo; index.<br />
<br />
<em>Measure of arbitrariness<br />
</em><br />
Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; and oppose &ldquo;rule of law&rdquo;.<br />
<br />
It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&rdquo;.<br />
<br />
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
</div>',
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$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Against human rights -Faizan Mustafa'
$metaKeywords = 'Uttar pradesh,Extra-judicial killings,Human Rights,Law and  Justice,National Human Rights Commission (NHRC),National Human Rights Commission,Rule of Law'
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-The Hindu

Encounter killings militate against the rule of law

Cicero famously said, &ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &ldquo;government...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Encounter killings militate against the rule of law<br /></em><br />Cicero famously said, &ldquo;We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.&rdquo; John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a &ldquo;government of laws not of men&rdquo;. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India&rsquo;s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on &lsquo;rule of law&rsquo; index.<br /><br /><em>Measure of arbitrariness<br /></em><br />Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through &ldquo;rule by law&rdquo; and oppose &ldquo;rule of law&rdquo;.<br /><br />It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that &ldquo;bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)&rdquo;.<br /><br />The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/against-human-rights/article22882692.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>'
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Against human rights -Faizan Mustafa

-The Hindu Encounter killings militate against the rule of law Cicero famously said, “We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free.” John Adams said about the Massachusetts Constitution that it was intended to have a “government of laws not of men”. The rule of law has rightly been argued to be part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. It is an unqualified human good. The World Justice Project Index takes into account 44 indicators in 113 countries, and India’s rank in 2017-18 was a dismal 62. Denmark topped the list. In fact, our criminal justice system ranks even lower, at 66. Nepal is ahead of us on this. Police encounters, which have become a common phenomenon, do contribute to our low rank on ‘rule of law’ index. Measure of arbitrariness Rule of law is the fundamental principle of governance of any civilised liberal democracy. It is the anti-thesis of arbitrariness. Yet, the Uttar Pradesh government looks somewhat determined to disregard the first principles of the criminal justice system. Police encounters have become routine in U.P., and in December, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced in the State Assembly the Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crime Bill, 2017 on the pattern of the regressive Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Such legislation does not promote the rule of law, but is itself a kind of violence, though a legitimate one with due authority of law. Such laws are basically examples of “rule by law” as law itself negates human rights and permits deviations from due processes. Authoritarian regimes, such as of Hitler, too govern through “rule by law” and oppose “rule of law”. It seems that lately the U.P. police has assumed the role of both investigator and judge, and at times it successfully delivers instant justice. U.P. is fast becoming known for its police encounters, with Mr. Adityanath himself telling the U.P. Legislative Council in mid-February about the rare feat achieved by the police in killing 40 criminals in as many as 1,200 encounters since government formation. He said sympathy for criminals is dangerous for a democracy. He is also reported to have said that “bandook ka jawab bandook se diya jayega (the gun will be answered with a gun)”. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices on encounter deaths to the U.P. government. Please click here to read more.