Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 34572, 'title' => 'All three extreme events and the cause common', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Telegraph<br /> <em><br /> New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /> <br /> The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /> <br /> &quot;Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall,&quot; said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /> <br /> Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /> <br /> Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /> <br /> Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /> <br /> Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /> <br /> US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /> <br /> The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /> <br /> Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act,&quot; he tweeted.<br /> <br /> The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 4 September, 2017, https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682677, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 34572, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | All three extreme events and the cause common', 'metaKeywords' => 'India Meteorological Department (IMD),Extreme Weather Events,Heavy Rainfall', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Telegraph New Delhi: The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><em><br />New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /><br />The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /><br />&quot;Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall,&quot; said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /><br />Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /><br />Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /><br />Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /><br />Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /><br />US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /><br />The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /><br />Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act,&quot; he tweeted.<br /><br />The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 34572, 'title' => 'All three extreme events and the cause common', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Telegraph<br /> <em><br /> New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /> <br /> The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /> <br /> &quot;Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall,&quot; said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /> <br /> Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /> <br /> Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /> <br /> Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /> <br /> Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /> <br /> US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /> <br /> The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /> <br /> Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act,&quot; he tweeted.<br /> <br /> The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 4 September, 2017, https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682677, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 34572 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | All three extreme events and the cause common' $metaKeywords = 'India Meteorological Department (IMD),Extreme Weather Events,Heavy Rainfall' $metaDesc = ' -The Telegraph New Delhi: The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><em><br />New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /><br />The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /><br />&quot;Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall,&quot; said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /><br />Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /><br />Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /><br />Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /><br />Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /><br />US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /><br />The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /><br />Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act,&quot; he tweeted.<br /><br />The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | All three extreme events and the cause common | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Telegraph New Delhi: The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>All three extreme events and the cause common</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><em><br />New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /><br />The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /><br />"Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall," said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /><br />Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. "On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city," Sen said.<br /><br />Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /><br />Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a "significant increasing trend" of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /><br />Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /><br />US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of "very intense cyclones", although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /><br />The warming in the decades to come is likely to "cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones", the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /><br />Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. "It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act," he tweeted.<br /><br />The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 34572, 'title' => 'All three extreme events and the cause common', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Telegraph<br /> <em><br /> New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /> <br /> The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /> <br /> &quot;Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall,&quot; said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /> <br /> Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /> <br /> Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /> <br /> Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /> <br /> Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /> <br /> US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /> <br /> The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /> <br /> Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. 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Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /><br />Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /><br />Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /><br />Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /><br />Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /><br />US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /><br />The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /><br />Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. 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Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /> <br /> Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /> <br /> Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /> <br /> Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /> <br /> Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /> <br /> US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /> <br /> The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /> <br /> Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. 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Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /><br />&quot;Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall,&quot; said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /><br />Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /><br />Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /><br />Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /><br />Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /><br />US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /><br />The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /><br />Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act,&quot; he tweeted.<br /><br />The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | All three extreme events and the cause common | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Telegraph New Delhi: The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>All three extreme events and the cause common</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><em><br />New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /><br />The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /><br />"Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall," said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /><br />Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. "On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city," Sen said.<br /><br />Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /><br />Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a "significant increasing trend" of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /><br />Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /><br />US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of "very intense cyclones", although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /><br />The warming in the decades to come is likely to "cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones", the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /><br />Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. "It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act," he tweeted.<br /><br />The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f6bc1f1618d-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 34572, 'title' => 'All three extreme events and the cause common', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Telegraph<br /> <em><br /> New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /> <br /> The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /> <br /> &quot;Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall,&quot; said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /> <br /> Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /> <br /> Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /> <br /> Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /> <br /> Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /> <br /> US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /> <br /> The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /> <br /> Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act,&quot; he tweeted.<br /> <br /> The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 4 September, 2017, https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682677, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 34572, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | All three extreme events and the cause common', 'metaKeywords' => 'India Meteorological Department (IMD),Extreme Weather Events,Heavy Rainfall', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Telegraph New Delhi: The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><em><br />New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /><br />The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /><br />&quot;Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall,&quot; said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /><br />Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /><br />Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /><br />Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /><br />Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /><br />US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /><br />The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /><br />Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. 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But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 34572, 'title' => 'All three extreme events and the cause common', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Telegraph<br /> <em><br /> New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /> <br /> The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /> <br /> &quot;Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall,&quot; said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /> <br /> Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /> <br /> Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /> <br /> Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /> <br /> Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /> <br /> US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /> <br /> The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /> <br /> Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act,&quot; he tweeted.<br /> <br /> The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 4 September, 2017, https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682677, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 34572 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | All three extreme events and the cause common' $metaKeywords = 'India Meteorological Department (IMD),Extreme Weather Events,Heavy Rainfall' $metaDesc = ' -The Telegraph New Delhi: The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><em><br />New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /><br />The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /><br />&quot;Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall,&quot; said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /><br />Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. &quot;On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city,&quot; Sen said.<br /><br />Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /><br />Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a &quot;significant increasing trend&quot; of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /><br />Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /><br />US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of &quot;very intense cyclones&quot;, although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /><br />The warming in the decades to come is likely to &quot;cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones&quot;, the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /><br />Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. &quot;It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act,&quot; he tweeted.<br /><br />The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | All three extreme events and the cause common | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Telegraph New Delhi: The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>All three extreme events and the cause common</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><em><br />New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /><br />The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /><br />"Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall," said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /><br />Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. "On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city," Sen said.<br /><br />Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /><br />Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a "significant increasing trend" of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /><br />Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /><br />US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of "very intense cyclones", although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /><br />The warming in the decades to come is likely to "cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones", the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /><br />Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. "It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act," he tweeted.<br /><br />The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /> <br /> "Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall," said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /> <br /> Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. "On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city," Sen said.<br /> <br /> Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /> <br /> Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a "significant increasing trend" of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /> <br /> Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /> <br /> US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of "very intense cyclones", although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /> <br /> The warming in the decades to come is likely to "cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones", the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /> <br /> Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. "It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act," he tweeted.<br /> <br /> The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 4 September, 2017, https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'all-three-extreme-events-and-the-cause-common-4682677', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4682677, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 34572, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | All three extreme events and the cause common', 'metaKeywords' => 'India Meteorological Department (IMD),Extreme Weather Events,Heavy Rainfall', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Telegraph New Delhi: The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><em><br />New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /><br />The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /><br />"Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall," said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /><br />Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. "On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city," Sen said.<br /><br />Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /><br />Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a "significant increasing trend" of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /><br />Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /><br />US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of "very intense cyclones", although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /><br />The warming in the decades to come is likely to "cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones", the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /><br />Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. 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But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1170904/jsp/nation/story_170730.jsp">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 34572, 'title' => 'All three extreme events and the cause common', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Telegraph<br /> <em><br /> New Delhi: </em>The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming.<br /> <br /> The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /> <br /> "Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall," said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /> <br /> Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. "On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city," Sen said.<br /> <br /> Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /> <br /> Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a "significant increasing trend" of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /> <br /> Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /> <br /> US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of "very intense cyclones", although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /> <br /> The warming in the decades to come is likely to "cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones", the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /> <br /> Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. 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Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening.<br /><br />"Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall," said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said.<br /><br />Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. "On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city," Sen said.<br /><br />Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too.<br /><br />Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a "significant increasing trend" of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005.<br /><br />Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India.<br /><br />US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of "very intense cyclones", although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little.<br /><br />The warming in the decades to come is likely to "cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones", the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research.<br /><br />Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. 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All three extreme events and the cause common |
-The Telegraph
New Delhi: The bouts of rainfall that battered Houston, Mumbai and Calcutta last week, albeit in vastly different amounts, may earn tags of extreme rain events that weather scientists say are becoming more common under the influence of global warming. The tropical storm Harvey set a record for continental US with 132cm rainfall about 45km southeast of Houston on August 29. Mumbai's Santa Cruz weather station documented 31cm rain over a 12-hour period the same day. And Calcutta's weather office recorded 9cm through the torrential downpour on Friday evening. "Any rain 6.5cm or more is heavy rainfall," said Asish Sen, a senior weather scientist at the India Meteorological Department, Calcutta. Episodes of heavy or intense rain when concentrated over small pockets of space and spans of time are extreme events, he said. Meteorologists at the Calcutta weather office said the 9cm rain on Friday was concentrated between 11.30am and 8.30pm, with most of the rain during the late evening hours. "On the outskirts, beyond about 30km, the rain didn't have the intensity it had in the city," Sen said. Climate scientists in India and elsewhere have documented a rise in the frequency of such extreme weather events - not just intense rainfall, but heat waves, droughts and floods too. Indian researchers Madhavan Rajeevan and Dushmanta Pattnaik were among the first to document what they said was a "significant increasing trend" of extreme rainfall events during the June-to-September monsoon season through an analysis of daily rainfall from 1951 to 2005. Their study conducted eight years ago had also shown that concentrations of extreme rainfall events, marked by rainfall 12.5cm or higher, were likely to occur along the west coast, in central India and eastern India. US-based researchers have cautioned that global warming - driven by emissions of greenhouse gases - is also likely to lead to an increase in the occurrence of "very intense cyclones", although the actual global numbers of cyclones are likely to decrease or change little. The warming in the decades to come is likely to "cause tropical cyclones to have substantially higher rainfall rates than present-day ones", the US National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration's geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory has said in a document reviewing current research. Six days ago, as sections of scientists and members of the public turned to social media to discuss Harvey, Michael Mann, a climate scientist at the Pennsylvania State University tweeted that Hurricane Sandy that struck northeastern US in October 2012 was a 500-year event. "It's now a 30-year event because of climate change. Will be a 3-5 year event if we don't act," he tweeted. The evidence for a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events has been accumulating. But it was only in March this year that Mann collaborating with scientists in Germany proposed for the first time a likely mechanism that might explain seemingly diverse and distant extreme weather events. Please click here to read more. |