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As told to Gujarat Vidhan Sabha: State’s donkeys, camels in peril -Rajat Ghai

-Down to Earth

Chinese medicine responsible for decline in donkey population; lack of grazing areas and mechanisation responsible for camel’s decline

The population of donkeys and camels in Gujarat has declined 71 per cent and nine per cent respectively, the state’s livestock minister told the legislative assembly recently.

Gujarat’s mules and donkeys had declined to 11,291 in the 2019 Livestock Census, from 38,993 in 2012, Raghavji Patel told the assembly in an answer to a question. The population of camels in Gujarat declined to 27,620 in 2019, from 30,415 in 2012.

Patel did not give a specific reason but said the increasing mechanisation of transport was to blame for the decline.

Down To Earth inquired from equine and camelid experts as to what the reasons were.

“Our report (released in February 2022) clearly states that donkeys are being stolen illegally across Gujarat and the rest of the country for slaughter. The reason: donkey skin is used to make a Chinese medicine called ‘ejiao’ that is supposed to have healing properties,” Priya Pandey, senior programme leader, external affairs, Brooke International, a non-profit based in Ghaziabad, said.

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