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Resource centre on India's rural distress
 
 

Autism aid in draft bill-Ananya Sengupta


Autistic people stand to benefit in terms of schooling, jobs and welfare projects if a new disability act that is being drafted is enacted into law.

The Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995, does not include autism but the government plans to cover the condition in the revised act, accepting a longstanding demand from social activists.

Autism is now covered under the National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999.

Not being part of the disability act means autistic children get no concessions under the Right to Education Act and are entitled to free schooling only till the age of 14, like neurotypical (mentally normal) children.

If the draft bill is approved and passed, the country’s 40 lakh-odd autistic population will receive free education till the age of 18 and have access to special schools. The government will allocate funds for projects tailored to their needs and reserve jobs for them.

“The National Trust Act has set up a Rs 100-crore fund but most of the money has gone to address issues concerning cerebral palsy, mental disorder and pervasive development disorder. That autistic people look physically fit goes against them,” said Sunaina Sahni, an activist who works with autistic children in Delhi.

The current definition of “disability” includes blindness, low vision, deformities caused by leprosy, hearing impairment, locomotor disability, mental retardation and mental illness. Mental retardation is defined as a condition of arrested or incomplete development of a person’s mind that is characterised by subnormal intelligence, and mental illness as any mental disorder other than mental retardation.

Activists have long been saying that autism is a mental condition and not a retardation. The Autism Society of India defines it as a complex neurodevelopment disorder with a debilitating effect on the patient’s ability to communicate, socialise, learn, imagine and think intuitively.

Social justice and empowerment minister Mukul Wasnik yesterday declined to speculate when the revised act might be introduced in Parliament.