Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers, and consequent increase in poverty in the country, according to &amp;lsquo;State of Working India 2021: One Year of Covid-19&amp;rsquo;, a report brought out annually by Azim Premji University&amp;rsquo;s Centre for Sustainable Employment, Bengaluru.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This year&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href=&quot;/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt;, which covers the period March 2020 to December 2020, dwells on the impact of one year of COVID-19 on employment, incomes, inequality and poverty.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Regarding employment, the report notes that 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 lockdown. Though most of these workers had found employment by June 2020, about 15 million remained out of work. As for income, &amp;ldquo;for an average household of four members, the monthly per capita income in Oct 2020 (₹4,979) was still below its level in Jan 2020 (₹5,989),&amp;rdquo; the report noted.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Exodus into informal sector&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The study found that post-lockdown, nearly half of salaried workers had moved into informal work, either as self-employed (30%), casual wage (10%) or informal salaried (9%). The fallback option varied by caste and religion. &amp;ldquo;General category workers and Hindus were more likely to move into self-employment while marginalised caste workers and Muslims moved into daily wage work,&amp;rdquo; noted the report.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Exodus into informal sector&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders

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Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders

The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers,..."/>
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                <strong>Average monthly income for workers fell by 17% </strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers, and consequent increase in poverty in the country, according to &lsquo;State of Working India 2021: One Year of Covid-19&rsquo;, a report brought out annually by Azim Premji University&rsquo;s Centre for Sustainable Employment, Bengaluru.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This year&rsquo;s <a href="/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf" title="/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf">report</a>, which covers the period March 2020 to December 2020, dwells on the impact of one year of COVID-19 on employment, incomes, inequality and poverty.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Regarding employment, the report notes that 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 lockdown. Though most of these workers had found employment by June 2020, about 15 million remained out of work. As for income, &ldquo;for an average household of four members, the monthly per capita income in Oct 2020 (4,979) was still below its level in Jan 2020 (5,989),&rdquo; the report noted.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Exodus into informal sector</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The study found that post-lockdown, nearly half of salaried workers had moved into informal work, either as self-employed (30%), casual wage (10%) or informal salaried (9%). The fallback option varied by caste and religion. &ldquo;General category workers and Hindus were more likely to move into self-employment while marginalised caste workers and Muslims moved into daily wage work,&rdquo; noted the report.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Education, health and professional services saw the highest exodus of workers into other sectors, with agriculture, construction and petty trade emerging as the top fallback options. For Hindus, agriculture was the major fallback sector, absorbing 10-20% of workers from other sectors, while for Muslims, it was trade, absorbing 20-35% of workers from other sectors.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers, and consequent increase in poverty in the country, according to &amp;lsquo;State of Working India 2021: One Year of Covid-19&amp;rsquo;, a report brought out annually by Azim Premji University&amp;rsquo;s Centre for Sustainable Employment, Bengaluru.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This year&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href=&quot;/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt;, which covers the period March 2020 to December 2020, dwells on the impact of one year of COVID-19 on employment, incomes, inequality and poverty.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Regarding employment, the report notes that 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 lockdown. Though most of these workers had found employment by June 2020, about 15 million remained out of work. As for income, &amp;ldquo;for an average household of four members, the monthly per capita income in Oct 2020 (₹4,979) was still below its level in Jan 2020 (₹5,989),&amp;rdquo; the report noted.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Exodus into informal sector&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The study found that post-lockdown, nearly half of salaried workers had moved into informal work, either as self-employed (30%), casual wage (10%) or informal salaried (9%). The fallback option varied by caste and religion. &amp;ldquo;General category workers and Hindus were more likely to move into self-employment while marginalised caste workers and Muslims moved into daily wage work,&amp;rdquo; noted the report.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Exodus into informal sector&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders

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Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders

The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers,..."/>
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                <strong>Average monthly income for workers fell by 17% </strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers, and consequent increase in poverty in the country, according to &lsquo;State of Working India 2021: One Year of Covid-19&rsquo;, a report brought out annually by Azim Premji University&rsquo;s Centre for Sustainable Employment, Bengaluru.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This year&rsquo;s <a href="/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf" title="/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf">report</a>, which covers the period March 2020 to December 2020, dwells on the impact of one year of COVID-19 on employment, incomes, inequality and poverty.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Regarding employment, the report notes that 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 lockdown. Though most of these workers had found employment by June 2020, about 15 million remained out of work. As for income, &ldquo;for an average household of four members, the monthly per capita income in Oct 2020 (4,979) was still below its level in Jan 2020 (5,989),&rdquo; the report noted.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Exodus into informal sector</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The study found that post-lockdown, nearly half of salaried workers had moved into informal work, either as self-employed (30%), casual wage (10%) or informal salaried (9%). The fallback option varied by caste and religion. &ldquo;General category workers and Hindus were more likely to move into self-employment while marginalised caste workers and Muslims moved into daily wage work,&rdquo; noted the report.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Education, health and professional services saw the highest exodus of workers into other sectors, with agriculture, construction and petty trade emerging as the top fallback options. For Hindus, agriculture was the major fallback sector, absorbing 10-20% of workers from other sectors, while for Muslims, it was trade, absorbing 20-35% of workers from other sectors.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers, and consequent increase in poverty in the country, according to &amp;lsquo;State of Working India 2021: One Year of Covid-19&amp;rsquo;, a report brought out annually by Azim Premji University&amp;rsquo;s Centre for Sustainable Employment, Bengaluru.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This year&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href=&quot;/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt;, which covers the period March 2020 to December 2020, dwells on the impact of one year of COVID-19 on employment, incomes, inequality and poverty.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Regarding employment, the report notes that 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 lockdown. Though most of these workers had found employment by June 2020, about 15 million remained out of work. As for income, &amp;ldquo;for an average household of four members, the monthly per capita income in Oct 2020 (₹4,979) was still below its level in Jan 2020 (₹5,989),&amp;rdquo; the report noted.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Exodus into informal sector&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The study found that post-lockdown, nearly half of salaried workers had moved into informal work, either as self-employed (30%), casual wage (10%) or informal salaried (9%). The fallback option varied by caste and religion. &amp;ldquo;General category workers and Hindus were more likely to move into self-employment while marginalised caste workers and Muslims moved into daily wage work,&amp;rdquo; noted the report.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers, and consequent increase in poverty in the country, according to &amp;lsquo;State of Working India 2021: One Year of Covid-19&amp;rsquo;, a report brought out annually by Azim Premji University&amp;rsquo;s Centre for Sustainable Employment, Bengaluru.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;This year&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a href=&quot;/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt;, which covers the period March 2020 to December 2020, dwells on the impact of one year of COVID-19 on employment, incomes, inequality and poverty.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Regarding employment, the report notes that 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 lockdown. Though most of these workers had found employment by June 2020, about 15 million remained out of work. As for income, &amp;ldquo;for an average household of four members, the monthly per capita income in Oct 2020 (₹4,979) was still below its level in Jan 2020 (₹5,989),&amp;rdquo; the report noted.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Exodus into informal sector&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The study found that post-lockdown, nearly half of salaried workers had moved into informal work, either as self-employed (30%), casual wage (10%) or informal salaried (9%). The fallback option varied by caste and religion. &amp;ldquo;General category workers and Hindus were more likely to move into self-employment while marginalised caste workers and Muslims moved into daily wage work,&amp;rdquo; noted the report.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Education, health and professional services saw the highest exodus of workers into other sectors, with agriculture, construction and petty trade emerging as the top fallback options. For Hindus, agriculture was the major fallback sector, absorbing 10-20% of workers from other sectors, while for Muslims, it was trade, absorbing 20-35% of workers from other sectors.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders

The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers,...&#039;
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Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders

The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers,..."/>
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                <strong>Average monthly income for workers fell by 17% </strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers, and consequent increase in poverty in the country, according to &lsquo;State of Working India 2021: One Year of Covid-19&rsquo;, a report brought out annually by Azim Premji University&rsquo;s Centre for Sustainable Employment, Bengaluru.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This year&rsquo;s <a href="/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf" title="/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf">report</a>, which covers the period March 2020 to December 2020, dwells on the impact of one year of COVID-19 on employment, incomes, inequality and poverty.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Regarding employment, the report notes that 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 lockdown. Though most of these workers had found employment by June 2020, about 15 million remained out of work. As for income, &ldquo;for an average household of four members, the monthly per capita income in Oct 2020 (4,979) was still below its level in Jan 2020 (5,989),&rdquo; the report noted.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Exodus into informal sector</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The study found that post-lockdown, nearly half of salaried workers had moved into informal work, either as self-employed (30%), casual wage (10%) or informal salaried (9%). The fallback option varied by caste and religion. &ldquo;General category workers and Hindus were more likely to move into self-employment while marginalised caste workers and Muslims moved into daily wage work,&rdquo; noted the report.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Education, health and professional services saw the highest exodus of workers into other sectors, with agriculture, construction and petty trade emerging as the top fallback options. For Hindus, agriculture was the major fallback sector, absorbing 10-20% of workers from other sectors, while for Muslims, it was trade, absorbing 20-35% of workers from other sectors.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers, and consequent increase in poverty in the country, according to &lsquo;State of Working India 2021: One Year of Covid-19&rsquo;, a report brought out annually by Azim Premji University&rsquo;s Centre for Sustainable Employment, Bengaluru.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">This year&rsquo;s <a href="/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf">report</a>, which covers the period March 2020 to December 2020, dwells on the impact of one year of COVID-19 on employment, incomes, inequality and poverty.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Regarding employment, the report notes that 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 lockdown. Though most of these workers had found employment by June 2020, about 15 million remained out of work. As for income, &ldquo;for an average household of four members, the monthly per capita income in Oct 2020 (₹4,979) was still below its level in Jan 2020 (₹5,989),&rdquo; the report noted.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Exodus into informal sector</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The study found that post-lockdown, nearly half of salaried workers had moved into informal work, either as self-employed (30%), casual wage (10%) or informal salaried (9%). The fallback option varied by caste and religion. &ldquo;General category workers and Hindus were more likely to move into self-employment while marginalised caste workers and Muslims moved into daily wage work,&rdquo; noted the report.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Education, health and professional services saw the highest exodus of workers into other sectors, with agriculture, construction and petty trade emerging as the top fallback options. For Hindus, agriculture was the major fallback sector, absorbing 10-20% of workers from other sectors, while for Muslims, it was trade, absorbing 20-35% of workers from other sectors.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders

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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers, and consequent increase in poverty in the country, according to &lsquo;State of Working India 2021: One Year of Covid-19&rsquo;, a report brought out annually by Azim Premji University&rsquo;s Centre for Sustainable Employment, Bengaluru.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">This year&rsquo;s <a href="/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf">report</a>, which covers the period March 2020 to December 2020, dwells on the impact of one year of COVID-19 on employment, incomes, inequality and poverty.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Regarding employment, the report notes that 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 lockdown. Though most of these workers had found employment by June 2020, about 15 million remained out of work. As for income, &ldquo;for an average household of four members, the monthly per capita income in Oct 2020 (₹4,979) was still below its level in Jan 2020 (₹5,989),&rdquo; the report noted.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Exodus into informal sector</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The study found that post-lockdown, nearly half of salaried workers had moved into informal work, either as self-employed (30%), casual wage (10%) or informal salaried (9%). The fallback option varied by caste and religion. &ldquo;General category workers and Hindus were more likely to move into self-employment while marginalised caste workers and Muslims moved into daily wage work,&rdquo; noted the report.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Education, health and professional services saw the highest exodus of workers into other sectors, with agriculture, construction and petty trade emerging as the top fallback options. For Hindus, agriculture was the major fallback sector, absorbing 10-20% of workers from other sectors, while for Muslims, it was trade, absorbing 20-35% of workers from other sectors.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders

The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers,...'
$disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers, and consequent increase in poverty in the country, according to &lsquo;State of Working India 2021: One Year of Covid-19&rsquo;, a report brought out annually by Azim Premji University&rsquo;s Centre for Sustainable Employment, Bengaluru.</p><p style="text-align:justify">This year&rsquo;s <a href="/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf" title="/upload/files/State_of_Working_India_2021-One_year_of_Covid-19.pdf">report</a>, which covers the period March 2020 to December 2020, dwells on the impact of one year of COVID-19 on employment, incomes, inequality and poverty.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Regarding employment, the report notes that 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 lockdown. Though most of these workers had found employment by June 2020, about 15 million remained out of work. As for income, &ldquo;for an average household of four members, the monthly per capita income in Oct 2020 (4,979) was still below its level in Jan 2020 (5,989),&rdquo; the report noted.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Exodus into informal sector</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The study found that post-lockdown, nearly half of salaried workers had moved into informal work, either as self-employed (30%), casual wage (10%) or informal salaried (9%). The fallback option varied by caste and religion. &ldquo;General category workers and Hindus were more likely to move into self-employment while marginalised caste workers and Muslims moved into daily wage work,&rdquo; noted the report.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Education, health and professional services saw the highest exodus of workers into other sectors, with agriculture, construction and petty trade emerging as the top fallback options. For Hindus, agriculture was the major fallback sector, absorbing 10-20% of workers from other sectors, while for Muslims, it was trade, absorbing 20-35% of workers from other sectors.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-average-monthly-income-for-workers-fell-by-17/article34491703.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>'
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Average monthly income for workers fell by 17%

-The Hindu Households coped with the loss of income by reducing food intake, selling assets, and borrowing from friends, relatives and money-lenders The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially increased informality in employment, leading to a decline in earnings for the majority of workers, and consequent increase in poverty in the country, according to ‘State of Working India 2021: One Year of Covid-19’, a report brought out annually by Azim Premji University’s Centre for Sustainable Employment, Bengaluru. This year’s report, which covers the period March 2020 to December 2020, dwells on the impact of one year of COVID-19 on employment, incomes, inequality and poverty. Regarding employment, the report notes that 100 million jobs were lost nationwide during the April-May 2020 lockdown. Though most of these workers had found employment by June 2020, about 15 million remained out of work. As for income, “for an average household of four members, the monthly per capita income in Oct 2020 (4,979) was still below its level in Jan 2020 (5,989),” the report noted. Exodus into informal sector The study found that post-lockdown, nearly half of salaried workers had moved into informal work, either as self-employed (30%), casual wage (10%) or informal salaried (9%). The fallback option varied by caste and religion. “General category workers and Hindus were more likely to move into self-employment while marginalised caste workers and Muslims moved into daily wage work,” noted the report. Education, health and professional services saw the highest exodus of workers into other sectors, with agriculture, construction and petty trade emerging as the top fallback options. For Hindus, agriculture was the major fallback sector, absorbing 10-20% of workers from other sectors, while for Muslims, it was trade, absorbing 20-35% of workers from other sectors. Please click here to read more.