Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
		'line' => (int) 2421,
		'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
		]
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
		'line' => (int) 73,
		'function' => 'offsetGet',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'catslug'
		]
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
		'line' => (int) 610,
		'function' => 'printArticle',
		'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 120,
		'function' => 'invokeAction',
		'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 4 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 94,
		'function' => '_invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 5 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
		'line' => (int) 235,
		'function' => 'dispatch',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 6 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
		'object' => object(App\Application) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 7 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 162,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 8 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 88,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 11 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 96,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 51,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 14 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
		'line' => (int) 98,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 15 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
		'line' => (int) 39,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	]
]
$frame = [
	'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
	'line' => (int) 73,
	'function' => 'offsetGet',
	'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
	'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
		trustProxy => false
		[protected] params => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] cookies => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _environment => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/back-to-the-dark-age-20037/print'
		[protected] base => ''
		[protected] webroot => '/'
		[protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/back-to-the-dark-age-20037/print'
		[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _input => null
		[protected] _detectors => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _detectorCache => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
		[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
		[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
		[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] protocol => null
		[protected] requestTarget => null
		[private] deprecatedProperties => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	},
	'type' => '->',
	'args' => [
		(int) 0 => 'catslug'
	]
]
deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
		'line' => (int) 2421,
		'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
		]
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
		'line' => (int) 74,
		'function' => 'offsetGet',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
		]
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
		'line' => (int) 610,
		'function' => 'printArticle',
		'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 120,
		'function' => 'invokeAction',
		'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 4 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 94,
		'function' => '_invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 5 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
		'line' => (int) 235,
		'function' => 'dispatch',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 6 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
		'object' => object(App\Application) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 7 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 162,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 8 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 88,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 11 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 96,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 51,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 14 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
		'line' => (int) 98,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 15 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
		'line' => (int) 39,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	]
]
$frame = [
	'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
	'line' => (int) 74,
	'function' => 'offsetGet',
	'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
	'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
		trustProxy => false
		[protected] params => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] cookies => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _environment => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/back-to-the-dark-age-20037/print'
		[protected] base => ''
		[protected] webroot => '/'
		[protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/back-to-the-dark-age-20037/print'
		[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _input => null
		[protected] _detectors => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _detectorCache => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
		[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
		[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
		[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] protocol => null
		[protected] requestTarget => null
		[private] deprecatedProperties => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	},
	'type' => '->',
	'args' => [
		(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
	]
]
deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 19896,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Back to the Dark Age&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 20 March, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/back-to-the-dark-age/article4526511.ece&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;back-to-the-dark-age-20037&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 20037,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 19896,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Back to the Dark Age&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Law and Justice,crime,Rape,gender violence&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-The Hindu

Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 19896,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Back to the Dark Age&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 20 March, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/back-to-the-dark-age/article4526511.ece&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;back-to-the-dark-age-20037&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 20037,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 19896
$metaTitle = &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Back to the Dark Age&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Law and Justice,crime,Rape,gender violence&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-The Hindu

Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/back-to-the-dark-age-20037.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Back to the Dark Age | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-The Hindu

Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Back to the Dark Age</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.<br /><br />The BJP&rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.</div>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$maxBufferLength = (int) 8192
$file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php'
$line = (int) 853
$message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]
Code Context
            $response->getStatusCode(),

            ($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')

        ));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 19896,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Back to the Dark Age&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 20 March, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/back-to-the-dark-age/article4526511.ece&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;back-to-the-dark-age-20037&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 20037,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 19896,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Back to the Dark Age&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Law and Justice,crime,Rape,gender violence&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-The Hindu

Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 19896,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Back to the Dark Age&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 20 March, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/back-to-the-dark-age/article4526511.ece&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;back-to-the-dark-age-20037&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 20037,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 19896
$metaTitle = &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Back to the Dark Age&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Law and Justice,crime,Rape,gender violence&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-The Hindu

Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/back-to-the-dark-age-20037.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Back to the Dark Age | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-The Hindu

Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Back to the Dark Age</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.<br /><br />The BJP&rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.</div>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$reasonPhrase = 'OK'
header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]
Code Context
                    $value

                ), $first);

                $first = false;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ff8bdcde0e0-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 19896,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Back to the Dark Age&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 20 March, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/back-to-the-dark-age/article4526511.ece&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;back-to-the-dark-age-20037&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 20037,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 19896,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Back to the Dark Age&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Law and Justice,crime,Rape,gender violence&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-The Hindu

Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 19896,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Back to the Dark Age&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 20 March, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/back-to-the-dark-age/article4526511.ece&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;back-to-the-dark-age-20037&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 20037,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 19896
$metaTitle = &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Back to the Dark Age&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Law and Justice,crime,Rape,gender violence&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-The Hindu

Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&amp;rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BJP&amp;rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &amp;ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&amp;rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&amp;rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/back-to-the-dark-age-20037.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Back to the Dark Age | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-The Hindu

Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Back to the Dark Age</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.<br /><br />The BJP&rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.</div>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$cookies = []
$values = [
	(int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
]
$name = 'Content-Type'
$first = true
$value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

<head>

    <link rel="canonical" href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $article_current->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $article_current->seo_url; ?>.html"/>

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp'
$dataForView = [
	'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		'id' => (int) 19896,
		'title' => 'Back to the Dark Age',
		'subheading' => '',
		'description' => '<div align="justify">
-The Hindu<br />
<br />
Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.<br />
<br />
The BJP&rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.
</div>',
		'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 20 March, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/back-to-the-dark-age/article4526511.ece',
		'article_img' => '',
		'article_img_thumb' => '',
		'status' => (int) 1,
		'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
		'lang' => 'EN',
		'category_id' => (int) 16,
		'tag_keyword' => '',
		'seo_url' => 'back-to-the-dark-age-20037',
		'meta_title' => null,
		'meta_keywords' => null,
		'meta_description' => null,
		'noindex' => (int) 0,
		'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		'most_visit_section_id' => null,
		'article_big_img' => null,
		'liveid' => (int) 20037,
		'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'edate' => '',
		'tags' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		'[new]' => false,
		'[accessible]' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[hasErrors]' => false,
		'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[repository]' => 'Articles'
	
	},
	'articleid' => (int) 19896,
	'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Back to the Dark Age',
	'metaKeywords' => 'Law and Justice,crime,Rape,gender violence',
	'metaDesc' => '
-The Hindu

Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.<br /><br />The BJP&rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.</div>',
	'lang' => 'English',
	'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/',
	'site_title' => 'im4change',
	'adminprix' => 'admin'
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	'id' => (int) 19896,
	'title' => 'Back to the Dark Age',
	'subheading' => '',
	'description' => '<div align="justify">
-The Hindu<br />
<br />
Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.<br />
<br />
The BJP&rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.
</div>',
	'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 20 March, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/back-to-the-dark-age/article4526511.ece',
	'article_img' => '',
	'article_img_thumb' => '',
	'status' => (int) 1,
	'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
	'lang' => 'EN',
	'category_id' => (int) 16,
	'tag_keyword' => '',
	'seo_url' => 'back-to-the-dark-age-20037',
	'meta_title' => null,
	'meta_keywords' => null,
	'meta_description' => null,
	'noindex' => (int) 0,
	'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	'most_visit_section_id' => null,
	'article_big_img' => null,
	'liveid' => (int) 20037,
	'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'edate' => '',
	'tags' => [
		(int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true,
		'id' => false
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[hasErrors]' => false,
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Articles'

}
$articleid = (int) 19896
$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Back to the Dark Age'
$metaKeywords = 'Law and Justice,crime,Rape,gender violence'
$metaDesc = '
-The Hindu

Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br />Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman&rsquo;s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent.<br /><br />The BJP&rsquo;s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: &ldquo;If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.&rdquo; The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women&rsquo;s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.</div>'
$lang = 'English'
$SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/'
$site_title = 'im4change'
$adminprix = 'admin'

include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51

Back to the Dark Age

-The Hindu Over the years Indian politics has come to be defined by a peculiar characteristic: it has become more inclusive and representative in terms of caste and class but regressed on issues relating to women. This uncomfortable truth was brought home in the aftermath of the widely condemned Delhi gang rape. Politicians claimed to be revulsed by the violence which extinguished a young life. Yet in their speeches, they borrowed freely from patriarchal notions of the woman’s place, viewing rape as defilement and equating it with death. The larger political view on the age of consent is similarly obscurantist in the way it understands sex and marriage. The age for consensual sex is 16 under the Indian Penal Code but under pressure from the Opposition, the United Progressive Alliance government has been forced to raise this to 18 in the proposed Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013, which aims to strengthen the legal architecture relating to sexual crimes against women. The deeply conservative Bharatiya Janata Party has expectedly placed itself in the vanguard of the battle against lowering the age of consent. The BJP’s opposition is on the grounds that a lowered age of consent would result in a wave of sexual permissiveness resulting in the disruption of family values. Surprisingly, the view seems to have found acceptance among the so-called Lohiaite parties such as the Samajwadi Party, the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Ironically, their mentor Ram Manohar Lohia was a happy libertarian in these matters. As far back as 1953, he wrote: “If a girl knocks around and elopes and mischances into illegitimacy, that is all part of the bargain to achieve normal relationships between man and woman and no stain at all.” The progressive argument for separating sex and marriage and setting the age of consensual sex at 16 is that in urban India as much in the villages pre-marital sex is today a social reality. The benchmark of 18 is not just unrealistic, it will criminalise sexual activity below that age, giving a handle to violent outfits such as khap panchyats which habitually penalise young people by misrepresenting consensual sex as rape. A higher age of consent will adversely affect relationships outside the traditional caste and community boundaries, promoting societal intolerance towards perceived transgressions. As lawyer Vrinda Grover has persuasively argued, law should strengthen our rights and freedoms and not become an instrument of social control and moral policing. But political parties that tear up the women’s reservation bill, and field men accused of rape in elections are hardly likely to understand the importance of gender sensitivity.