Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
		'line' => (int) 2421,
		'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
		]
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
		'line' => (int) 73,
		'function' => 'offsetGet',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'catslug'
		]
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
		'line' => (int) 610,
		'function' => 'printArticle',
		'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 120,
		'function' => 'invokeAction',
		'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 4 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 94,
		'function' => '_invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 5 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
		'line' => (int) 235,
		'function' => 'dispatch',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 6 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
		'object' => object(App\Application) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 7 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 162,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 8 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 88,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 11 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 96,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 51,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 14 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
		'line' => (int) 98,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 15 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
		'line' => (int) 39,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	]
]
$frame = [
	'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
	'line' => (int) 73,
	'function' => 'offsetGet',
	'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
	'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
		trustProxy => false
		[protected] params => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] cookies => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _environment => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696/print'
		[protected] base => ''
		[protected] webroot => '/'
		[protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696/print'
		[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _input => null
		[protected] _detectors => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _detectorCache => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
		[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
		[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
		[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] protocol => null
		[protected] requestTarget => null
		[private] deprecatedProperties => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	},
	'type' => '->',
	'args' => [
		(int) 0 => 'catslug'
	]
]
deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
		'line' => (int) 2421,
		'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
		]
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
		'line' => (int) 74,
		'function' => 'offsetGet',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
		]
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
		'line' => (int) 610,
		'function' => 'printArticle',
		'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 120,
		'function' => 'invokeAction',
		'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 4 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 94,
		'function' => '_invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 5 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
		'line' => (int) 235,
		'function' => 'dispatch',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 6 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
		'object' => object(App\Application) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 7 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 162,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 8 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 88,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 11 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 96,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 51,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 14 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
		'line' => (int) 98,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 15 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
		'line' => (int) 39,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	]
]
$frame = [
	'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
	'line' => (int) 74,
	'function' => 'offsetGet',
	'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
	'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
		trustProxy => false
		[protected] params => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] cookies => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _environment => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696/print'
		[protected] base => ''
		[protected] webroot => '/'
		[protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696/print'
		[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _input => null
		[protected] _detectors => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _detectorCache => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
		[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
		[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
		[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] protocol => null
		[protected] requestTarget => null
		[private] deprecatedProperties => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	},
	'type' => '->',
	'args' => [
		(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
	]
]
deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 32619,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 2 December, 2016, http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/Barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here/article16738501.ece&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4680696,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 32619,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,cash crunch,Barter system&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-The Hindu

To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice

CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 32619,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 2 December, 2016, http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/Barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here/article16738501.ece&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4680696,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 32619
$metaTitle = &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,cash crunch,Barter system&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-The Hindu

To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice

CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-The Hindu

To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice

CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice<br /><br />CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): </em>&ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.<br /><br />She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.<br /><br />After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.<br /><br />Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.<br /><br />&ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.<br /><br />Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.<br /><br />Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.<br /><br />They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.<br /><br />A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.<br /><br />&ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.<br /><br />Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.<br /><br />Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&rsquo;s announcement.</div>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$maxBufferLength = (int) 8192
$file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php'
$line = (int) 853
$message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]
Code Context
            $response->getStatusCode(),

            ($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')

        ));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 32619,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 2 December, 2016, http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/Barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here/article16738501.ece&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4680696,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 32619,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,cash crunch,Barter system&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-The Hindu

To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice

CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 32619,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 2 December, 2016, http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/Barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here/article16738501.ece&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4680696,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 32619
$metaTitle = &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,cash crunch,Barter system&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-The Hindu

To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice

CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-The Hindu

To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice

CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice<br /><br />CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): </em>&ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.<br /><br />She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.<br /><br />After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.<br /><br />Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.<br /><br />&ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.<br /><br />Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.<br /><br />Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.<br /><br />They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.<br /><br />A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.<br /><br />&ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.<br /><br />Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.<br /><br />Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&rsquo;s announcement.</div>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$reasonPhrase = 'OK'
header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]
Code Context
                    $value

                ), $first);

                $first = false;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f3a4fe32c10-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 32619,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 2 December, 2016, http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/Barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here/article16738501.ece&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4680696,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 32619,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,cash crunch,Barter system&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-The Hindu

To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice

CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 32619,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 2 December, 2016, http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/Barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here/article16738501.ece&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4680696,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 32619
$metaTitle = &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,cash crunch,Barter system&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-The Hindu

To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice

CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &lt;/em&gt;&amp;ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&amp;rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&amp;rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&amp;rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&amp;rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&amp;rsquo;s announcement.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-The Hindu

To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice

CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice<br /><br />CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): </em>&ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.<br /><br />She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.<br /><br />After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.<br /><br />Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.<br /><br />&ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.<br /><br />Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.<br /><br />Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.<br /><br />They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.<br /><br />A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.<br /><br />&ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.<br /><br />Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.<br /><br />Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&rsquo;s announcement.</div>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$cookies = []
$values = [
	(int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
]
$name = 'Content-Type'
$first = true
$value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

<head>

    <link rel="canonical" href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $article_current->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $article_current->seo_url; ?>.html"/>

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp'
$dataForView = [
	'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		'id' => (int) 32619,
		'title' => 'Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik',
		'subheading' => '',
		'description' => '<div align="justify">
-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice<br />
<br />
CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): </em>&ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.<br />
<br />
She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.<br />
<br />
After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.<br />
<br />
Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.<br />
<br />
Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.<br />
<br />
Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.<br />
<br />
They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.<br />
<br />
A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.<br />
<br />
Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.<br />
<br />
Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&rsquo;s announcement.
</div>',
		'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 2 December, 2016, http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/Barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here/article16738501.ece',
		'article_img' => '',
		'article_img_thumb' => '',
		'status' => (int) 1,
		'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
		'lang' => 'EN',
		'category_id' => (int) 16,
		'tag_keyword' => '',
		'seo_url' => 'barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696',
		'meta_title' => null,
		'meta_keywords' => null,
		'meta_description' => null,
		'noindex' => (int) 0,
		'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		'most_visit_section_id' => null,
		'article_big_img' => null,
		'liveid' => (int) 4680696,
		'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'edate' => '',
		'tags' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		'[new]' => false,
		'[accessible]' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[hasErrors]' => false,
		'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[repository]' => 'Articles'
	
	},
	'articleid' => (int) 32619,
	'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik',
	'metaKeywords' => 'Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,cash crunch,Barter system',
	'metaDesc' => '
-The Hindu

To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice

CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice<br /><br />CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): </em>&ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.<br /><br />She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.<br /><br />After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.<br /><br />Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.<br /><br />&ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.<br /><br />Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.<br /><br />Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.<br /><br />They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.<br /><br />A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.<br /><br />&ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.<br /><br />Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.<br /><br />Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&rsquo;s announcement.</div>',
	'lang' => 'English',
	'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/',
	'site_title' => 'im4change',
	'adminprix' => 'admin'
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	'id' => (int) 32619,
	'title' => 'Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik',
	'subheading' => '',
	'description' => '<div align="justify">
-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice<br />
<br />
CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): </em>&ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.<br />
<br />
She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.<br />
<br />
After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.<br />
<br />
Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.<br />
<br />
Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.<br />
<br />
Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.<br />
<br />
They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.<br />
<br />
A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.<br />
<br />
Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.<br />
<br />
Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&rsquo;s announcement.
</div>',
	'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 2 December, 2016, http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/Barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here/article16738501.ece',
	'article_img' => '',
	'article_img_thumb' => '',
	'status' => (int) 1,
	'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
	'lang' => 'EN',
	'category_id' => (int) 16,
	'tag_keyword' => '',
	'seo_url' => 'barter-is-the-best-bet-for-a-few-tribals-here-santosh-patnaik-4680696',
	'meta_title' => null,
	'meta_keywords' => null,
	'meta_description' => null,
	'noindex' => (int) 0,
	'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	'most_visit_section_id' => null,
	'article_big_img' => null,
	'liveid' => (int) 4680696,
	'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'edate' => '',
	'tags' => [
		(int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true,
		'id' => false
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[hasErrors]' => false,
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Articles'

}
$articleid = (int) 32619
$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik'
$metaKeywords = 'Currency demonetisation,Demonetisation,cash crunch,Barter system'
$metaDesc = '
-The Hindu

To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice

CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): &ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice<br /><br />CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): </em>&ldquo;What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don&rsquo;t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),&rdquo; says Kinusudi Kamala.<br /><br />She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district.<br /><br />After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected.<br /><br />Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives.<br /><br />&ldquo;Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,&rdquo; says Korra Gunamma.<br /><br />Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note.<br /><br />Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes.<br /><br />They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them.<br /><br />A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities.<br /><br />&ldquo;There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,&rdquo; says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal.<br /><br />Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change.<br /><br />Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre&rsquo;s announcement.</div>'
$lang = 'English'
$SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/'
$site_title = 'im4change'
$adminprix = 'admin'

include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51

Barter is the best bet for a few tribals here -Santosh Patnaik

-The Hindu To overcome currency shortage at weekly markets, they are banking on the age-old practice CHAMPAGUDA (VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT): “What will we do with the Rs.2,000 note, which is a very big amount for us? As we don’t know how to exchange the demonetised note of Rs.500 in banks, we exchange it for Rs.400 from middlemen (called sahukars) in shandies (weekly markets),” says Kinusudi Kamala. She is among the many tribal women who are in the self-help group movement in the Agency tracts of Visakhapatnam district. After the November 8 decision to demonetise high-denomination notes of Rs.500 and Rs.1,000, their lives have been severely affected. Members of the Mushiri Nilamma Pedademudu DWCRA group are seething with anger as the currency crisis has almost crippled their lives. “Neither are we able to sell cabbage, ginger and millets grown on the hill slopes for a good price nor buy seed from a shandy at Pukali of Odisha, 10 km from here,” says Korra Gunamma. Taking advantage of their innocence, middlemen fleece them by offering change for the demonetised notes. In most cases, they take away Rs.100 for exchanging the Rs.500 note. Gunamma and other members, who are illiterate, do not know what is black money and the reason for the sudden cancellation of the high-value notes. They are at a loss to understand the reason behind introduction of the Rs.2,000 note, which, they say, is a big liability for them. A few tribals are also resorting to the barter system to overcome the currency shortage. This can be seen at the weekly markets, where the tribals throng in large numbers to buy essential commodities. “There is no other go for us. Our community members are not familiar with transactions at the bank as our income is very less,” says Janni Appalamma, an aganwadi teacher, during a visit to Bitraganda hamlet in Dumbriguda mandal. Even at Borra Caves, Araku Valley, and Anantagiri, which are frequented by tourists during winter, the livelihood of many petty traders is hard hit for want of change. Killo Balaram, an auto-rickshaw driver at Borra Caves, says that the number of people hiring his vehicle has come down by half since the Centre’s announcement.