Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/bedrock-for-reform-13892/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/bedrock-for-reform-13892/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/bedrock-for-reform-13892/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/bedrock-for-reform-13892/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6805234a7a62c-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6805234a7a62c-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6805234a7a62c-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6805234a7a62c-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6805234a7a62c-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6805234a7a62c-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6805234a7a62c-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6805234a7a62c-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6805234a7a62c-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 13769, 'title' => 'Bedrock for reform', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Business Standard<br /> <br /> <em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /> </em><br /> The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /> <br /> A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /> <br /> The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Business Standard, 22 March, 2012, http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/bedrock-for-reform/468555/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'bedrock-for-reform-13892', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 13892, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 13769, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Bedrock for reform', 'metaKeywords' => 'Agriculture,Food Security', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Business Standard Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Business Standard<br /><br /><em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /></em><br />The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /><br />A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /><br />The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 13769, 'title' => 'Bedrock for reform', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Business Standard<br /> <br /> <em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /> </em><br /> The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /> <br /> A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /> <br /> The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Business Standard, 22 March, 2012, http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/bedrock-for-reform/468555/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'bedrock-for-reform-13892', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 13892, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 13769 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Bedrock for reform' $metaKeywords = 'Agriculture,Food Security' $metaDesc = ' -The Business Standard Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Business Standard<br /><br /><em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /></em><br />The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /><br />A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /><br />The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/bedrock-for-reform-13892.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Bedrock for reform | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Business Standard Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector’s growth. Being..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Bedrock for reform</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Business Standard<br /><br /><em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /></em><br />The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector’s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /><br />A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India’s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /><br />The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers’ share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /> <br /> A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /> <br /> The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. 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Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /><br />The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 13769, 'title' => 'Bedrock for reform', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Business Standard<br /> <br /> <em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /> </em><br /> The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /> <br /> A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /> <br /> The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. 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Being...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Business Standard<br /><br /><em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /></em><br />The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /><br />A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /><br />The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/bedrock-for-reform-13892.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Bedrock for reform | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Business Standard Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector’s growth. Being..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Bedrock for reform</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Business Standard<br /><br /><em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /></em><br />The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector’s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /><br />A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India’s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /><br />The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers’ share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /> <br /> A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /> <br /> The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. 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Being...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Business Standard<br /><br /><em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /></em><br />The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /><br />A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /><br />The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 13769, 'title' => 'Bedrock for reform', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Business Standard<br /> <br /> <em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /> </em><br /> The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /> <br /> A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /> <br /> The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Business Standard, 22 March, 2012, http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/bedrock-for-reform/468555/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'bedrock-for-reform-13892', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 13892, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 13769 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Bedrock for reform' $metaKeywords = 'Agriculture,Food Security' $metaDesc = ' -The Business Standard Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Business Standard<br /><br /><em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /></em><br />The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector&rsquo;s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /><br />A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India&rsquo;s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /><br />The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers&rsquo; share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/bedrock-for-reform-13892.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Bedrock for reform | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Business Standard Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector’s growth. Being..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Bedrock for reform</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Business Standard<br /><br /><em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /></em><br />The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector’s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /><br />A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India’s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /><br />The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers’ share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /> <br /> A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India’s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /> <br /> The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers’ share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. 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Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers’ share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. 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The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Business Standard, 22 March, 2012, http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/bedrock-for-reform/468555/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'bedrock-for-reform-13892', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 13892, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 13769 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Bedrock for reform' $metaKeywords = 'Agriculture,Food Security' $metaDesc = ' -The Business Standard Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector’s growth. Being...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Business Standard<br /><br /><em>Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly <br /></em><br />The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector’s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production.<br /><br />A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India’s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan.<br /><br />The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers’ share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Bedrock for reform |
-The Business Standard
Agri Survey diagnoses the key problems correctly The first-ever Agricultural Survey tabled in Parliament, emulating the presentation of the Economic Survey, seems a well-meaning exercise in candid analysis of the factors that have constrained the sector’s growth. Being an inaugural report card, it has done well not to confine itself to developments during 2011-12. The long-term trends do, indeed, provide the answers to some of the key questions as to why the green revolution, which peaked in the 1980s, flagged subsequently; and why the prices of farm commodities, other than staple cereals, have soared despite a substantial increase in their production. A complete lack of reform and a paucity of investment stand out as the most significant among the several factors that have subdued agricultural growth, especially since the 1990s. Investment in this sector amounted to barely 2.7 per cent of India’s gross domestic product (GDP), against the much higher 36.6 per cent in the non-agricultural sectors. What is worse, over 80 per cent of public investment in the farm sector went to major and medium irrigation projects where the benefits have generally been below par, because of their inefficient operation and underutilisation of capacity. Consequently, the gross capital formation in agriculture and allied sectors, which was around 18 per cent in the 1980s, slid to just six to eight per cent subsequently. Unsurprisingly, the average annual growth in agriculture and allied sectors also dwindled from 4.8 per cent in the Eighth Five-Year Plan to 2.5 per cent in the Ninth Plan and 2.4 per cent in the 10th Plan. The stress the Survey lays on the need for wide-ranging reforms in the agricultural sector is also well timed. Marketing and other reforms are necessary to meet the ever-growing requirement of agri-products and prepare agriculture to face the challenges posed by human and environmental factors. Modernisation of agricultural markets and connecting them with much-needed supporting infrastructure and institutions are also urgently needed. Local markets ought to be linked with national and international markets to increase farmers’ share in consumer spending. A significant, but not much appreciated, feature of the farm sector has been the outstanding performance of the livestock sector, including fisheries, which has consistently registered higher growth rates than crops. However, even this has tended to slacken in the 1990s and 2000s, failing to keep pace with the rise in demand for protein-rich livestock products. The compounded annual output growth of milk, for instance, dropped from 5.6 per cent in the 1980s to 4.2 per cent in the 2000s. Similarly, the growth rate of eggs fell from over eight per cent to 5.7 per cent and that of fish from 4.4 per cent to 3.3 per cent. That explains, even if partially, the spike in the prices of these products in recent years. It is, therefore, worthwhile to keep these issues and trends under sharp focus. The Survey should, in fact, set the agenda for agricultural development in the 12th and subsequent Plans. |