Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita&#039;s family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &amp;quot;other forest dwellers&amp;quot; category of FRA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita&#039;s family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &amp;quot;other forest dwellers&amp;quot; category of FRA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita&#039;s family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &amp;quot;other forest dwellers&amp;quot; category of FRA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was..."/>
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                <div align="justify">Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita's family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.<br /><br />Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.<br /><br />Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &quot;other forest dwellers&quot; category of FRA.<br /><br />The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.<br /><br />A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.</div>               </font>
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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec3d00755d3-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec3d00755d3-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67ec3d00755d3-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec3d00755d3-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec3d00755d3-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec3d00755d3-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67ec3d00755d3-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67ec3d00755d3-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67ec3d00755d3-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita&#039;s family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &amp;quot;other forest dwellers&amp;quot; category of FRA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita&#039;s family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &amp;quot;other forest dwellers&amp;quot; category of FRA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita&#039;s family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &amp;quot;other forest dwellers&amp;quot; category of FRA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.
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Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was..."/>
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                <strong>Bonded British labourers get freedom, land title after 70 years by Ashish Tripathi</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita's family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.<br /><br />Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.<br /><br />Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &quot;other forest dwellers&quot; category of FRA.<br /><br />The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.<br /><br />A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.</div>               </font>
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita&#039;s family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita&#039;s family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &amp;quot;other forest dwellers&amp;quot; category of FRA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita&#039;s family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was..."/>
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                <div align="justify">Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita's family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.<br /><br />Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.<br /><br />Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &quot;other forest dwellers&quot; category of FRA.<br /><br />The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.<br /><br />A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.</div>               </font>
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita's family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice.<br />
<br />
Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.<br />
<br />
Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &quot;other forest dwellers&quot; category of FRA.<br />
<br />
The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.<br />
<br />
A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.
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Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday.<br />
<br />
Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under &quot;other forest dwellers&quot; category of FRA.<br />
<br />
The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land.<br />
<br />
A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.
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Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was...'
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Bonded British labourers get freedom, land title after 70 years by Ashish Tripathi

Octogenarian Sita Devi was in tears when district magistrate of Gonda, Ram Bahadur, handed her the land ownership title. She was five-year-old when her family was forced into bonded labour by British forest officers posted in Gorakhpur. The family was given a piece of land for planting trees and to grow crop for its survival. They family was shifted to other place after five years for the same job. From 1930 to 1985, Sita's family was constantly on the move. Even after Independence, it did not get the rights guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution. However, the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 seems to have undone the historical injustice. Sita is among 33 families, residents of forest village, Maheshpur in Gonda who were given land ownership title by the district magistrate, Ram Bahadur on last Saturday. Each family got around 16 hectare land for agriculture and around 13 hectare for building a house under the FRA. These families belong to Taungya community, which has been working as bonded labourers for the forest department since 1925. Maheshpur is the first Taungya forest village in the state to get land rights under "other forest dwellers" category of FRA. The Act provides that besides tribals, communities traditionally dependent on the forests for their survival for last three generations, that is, 75 years, will be entitled for individual and community ownership of forest land. A Burmese term, Taungya means planting trees between crops -- hill (Taung) and cultivation (Ya). British officers, posted in Burma when sent to UP in 1920s, used bonded labourers for forestation in regions, where forests were plundered for timber. The labourers comprised Dalits, backward castes and backward Muslims. The labourers were given a piece of land for five years for plantation and then shifted to another place for the same job. They were not paid for the service, but allowed to grow crop in the allotted piece of land for livelihood. The Taungyas regenerated one lakh hectare of forests in 12 districts of UP between 1925 and 1980. The practice was abolished in 1980. But, Taungyas were not given the land to settle down, as promised by the rulers.