Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-punjab-agricultural-university-experts-4673637/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-punjab-agricultural-university-experts-4673637/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-punjab-agricultural-university-experts-4673637/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-punjab-agricultural-university-experts-4673637/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68250d17d89f4-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68250d17d89f4-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr68250d17d89f4-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68250d17d89f4-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68250d17d89f4-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr68250d17d89f4-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr68250d17d89f4-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr68250d17d89f4-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr68250d17d89f4-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25602, 'title' => 'Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>LUDHIANA: </em>The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell pits. </p> <p align="justify"> A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, &quot;In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia.&quot; He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added. </p> <p align="justify"> Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, &quot;In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested. </p> <p align="justify"> Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired. </p> <p align="justify"> &nbsp; </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 5 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Chandigarh/Cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-Punjab-Agricultural-Universi', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-punjab-agricultural-university-experts-4673637', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673637, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 25602, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts', 'metaKeywords' => 'farming,punjab,Agriculture,Irrigation,Health,Safety', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India LUDHIANA: The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>LUDHIANA: </em>The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell pits.</p><p align="justify">A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, &quot;In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia.&quot; He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added.</p><p align="justify">Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, &quot;In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes.&quot;</p><p align="justify">For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested.</p><p align="justify">Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired.</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25602, 'title' => 'Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>LUDHIANA: </em>The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell pits. </p> <p align="justify"> A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, &quot;In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia.&quot; He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added. </p> <p align="justify"> Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, &quot;In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested. </p> <p align="justify"> Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired. </p> <p align="justify"> &nbsp; </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 5 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Chandigarh/Cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-Punjab-Agricultural-Universi', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-punjab-agricultural-university-experts-4673637', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673637, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 25602 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts' $metaKeywords = 'farming,punjab,Agriculture,Irrigation,Health,Safety' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India LUDHIANA: The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>LUDHIANA: </em>The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell pits.</p><p align="justify">A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, &quot;In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia.&quot; He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added.</p><p align="justify">Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, &quot;In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes.&quot;</p><p align="justify">For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested.</p><p align="justify">Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired.</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-punjab-agricultural-university-experts-4673637.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India LUDHIANA: The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>LUDHIANA: </em>The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell pits.</p><p align="justify">A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, "In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia." He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added.</p><p align="justify">Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, "In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes."</p><p align="justify">For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested.</p><p align="justify">Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired.</p><p align="justify"> </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added. </p> <p align="justify"> Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, &quot;In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested. </p> <p align="justify"> Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. 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He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added.</p><p align="justify">Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, &quot;In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes.&quot;</p><p align="justify">For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested.</p><p align="justify">Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired.</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25602, 'title' => 'Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>LUDHIANA: </em>The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell pits. </p> <p align="justify"> A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, &quot;In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia.&quot; He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added. </p> <p align="justify"> Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, &quot;In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested. </p> <p align="justify"> Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired. </p> <p align="justify"> &nbsp; </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 5 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Chandigarh/Cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-Punjab-Agricultural-Universi', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-punjab-agricultural-university-experts-4673637', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673637, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 25602 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts' $metaKeywords = 'farming,punjab,Agriculture,Irrigation,Health,Safety' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India LUDHIANA: The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>LUDHIANA: </em>The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell pits.</p><p align="justify">A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, &quot;In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia.&quot; He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added.</p><p align="justify">Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, &quot;In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes.&quot;</p><p align="justify">For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested.</p><p align="justify">Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired.</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-punjab-agricultural-university-experts-4673637.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India LUDHIANA: The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>LUDHIANA: </em>The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell pits.</p><p align="justify">A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, "In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia." He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added.</p><p align="justify">Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, "In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes."</p><p align="justify">For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested.</p><p align="justify">Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired.</p><p align="justify"> </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added. </p> <p align="justify"> Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, &quot;In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested. </p> <p align="justify"> Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. 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Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested.</p><p align="justify">Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. 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He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added. </p> <p align="justify"> Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, &quot;In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested. </p> <p align="justify"> Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired. </p> <p align="justify"> &nbsp; </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 5 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Chandigarh/Cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-Punjab-Agricultural-Universi', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-punjab-agricultural-university-experts-4673637', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4673637, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 25602 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts' $metaKeywords = 'farming,punjab,Agriculture,Irrigation,Health,Safety' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India LUDHIANA: The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>LUDHIANA: </em>The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell pits.</p><p align="justify">A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, &quot;In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia.&quot; He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added.</p><p align="justify">Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, &quot;In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes.&quot;</p><p align="justify">For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested.</p><p align="justify">Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired.</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/cultivating-rice-in-hot-humid-conditions-releases-poisonous-gases-into-tubewell-pits-punjab-agricultural-university-experts-4673637.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India LUDHIANA: The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>LUDHIANA: </em>The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell pits.</p><p align="justify">A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, "In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia." He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added.</p><p align="justify">Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, "In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes."</p><p align="justify">For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested.</p><p align="justify">Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired.</p><p align="justify"> </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added. </p> <p align="justify"> Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, "In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes." </p> <p align="justify"> For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested. </p> <p align="justify"> Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. 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He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added.</p><p align="justify">Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, "In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes."</p><p align="justify">For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested.</p><p align="justify">Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired.</p><p align="justify"> </p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 25602, 'title' => 'Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Times of India </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>LUDHIANA: </em>The soil and water engineering experts of Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have observed that the cultivation of rice in hot and humid climate often results in accumulation of gasses like carbon dioxide and nitrogen in tubewell pits. </p> <p align="justify"> A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, "In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia." He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added. </p> <p align="justify"> Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, "In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes." </p> <p align="justify"> For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested. </p> <p align="justify"> Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. 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He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added.</p><p align="justify">Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, "In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes."</p><p align="justify">For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested.</p><p align="justify">Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired.</p><p align="justify"> </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Cultivating rice in hot, humid conditions releases poisonous gases into tubewell pits: Punjab Agricultural University experts |
-The Times of India
A K Jain, HoD Soil and Water Engineering, said, "In case a farmer enters the tubewell pit for repair of the pump, he can become unconscious due to less oxygen and may die because of asphyxia." He advised the farmers to check the presence of poisonous gases before entering the tubewell pits. He also suggested lowering a lighted lamp into the pit to check the presence of gasses. If the lamp blows out, it indicates carbon dioxide/nitrogen levels in the pit are much higher than oxygen level, he added. Elaborating, Jain said that in order to push out these gasses in shallow pits, move an open inverted umbrella up and down in the pit for about one hour or a jute bag can also be used for this purpose. The gas can also be removed by lowering a table fan up to bottom of the pit and running it for half an hour. He further said, "In case of belt-driven pumpsets, run the pump idle for about 20 minutes, the gas will be agitated and will come out of pit within 30 minutes." For deep pits, air blowers can be used to push out the gases by lowering a flexible plastic pipe attached to the inlet of the blower. Put lime (calcium oxide) solution in the pit to neutralize the carbon dioxide gas, he suggested. Plastering of walls can also reduce the entry of gasses in the pit, but will not prevent it fully, he observed. After adopting any one of these methods, the lighted lamp should again be used before entering the pit. Dr Jain emphasized that at least one person should be present at the site when the pump/motor is being repaired.
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