Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/curb-sex-crimes-16334/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/curb-sex-crimes-16334/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/curb-sex-crimes-16334/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/curb-sex-crimes-16334/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 16206, 'title' => 'Curb sex crimes', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Times of India </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 20 July, 2012, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/edit-page/Curb-sex-crimes/articleshow/15046770.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'curb-sex-crimes-16334', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 16334, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 16206, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Curb sex crimes', 'metaKeywords' => 'Gender,Law and Justice', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 16206, 'title' => 'Curb sex crimes', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Times of India </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 20 July, 2012, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/edit-page/Curb-sex-crimes/articleshow/15046770.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'curb-sex-crimes-16334', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 16334, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 16206 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Curb sex crimes' $metaKeywords = 'Gender,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/curb-sex-crimes-16334.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Curb sex crimes | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Curb sex crimes</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that "Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence." It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 16206, 'title' => 'Curb sex crimes', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Times of India </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 20 July, 2012, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/edit-page/Curb-sex-crimes/articleshow/15046770.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'curb-sex-crimes-16334', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 16334, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 16206, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Curb sex crimes', 'metaKeywords' => 'Gender,Law and Justice', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 16206, 'title' => 'Curb sex crimes', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Times of India </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 20 July, 2012, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/edit-page/Curb-sex-crimes/articleshow/15046770.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'curb-sex-crimes-16334', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 16334, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 16206 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Curb sex crimes' $metaKeywords = 'Gender,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/curb-sex-crimes-16334.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Curb sex crimes | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Curb sex crimes</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that "Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence." It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
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$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6803d9d54a55d-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 16206, 'title' => 'Curb sex crimes', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Times of India </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 20 July, 2012, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/edit-page/Curb-sex-crimes/articleshow/15046770.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'curb-sex-crimes-16334', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 16334, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 16206, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Curb sex crimes', 'metaKeywords' => 'Gender,Law and Justice', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Times of India Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 16206, 'title' => 'Curb sex crimes', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Times of India </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 20 July, 2012, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/edit-page/Curb-sex-crimes/articleshow/15046770.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'curb-sex-crimes-16334', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 16334, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 16206 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Curb sex crimes' $metaKeywords = 'Gender,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that &quot;Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence.&quot; It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/curb-sex-crimes-16334.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Curb sex crimes | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Times of India Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Curb sex crimes</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that "Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence." It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that "Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence." It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. 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It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. 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The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that "Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence." It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Times of India, 20 July, 2012, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/opinion/edit-page/Curb-sex-crimes/articleshow/15046770.cms', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'curb-sex-crimes-16334', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 16334, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 16206 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Curb sex crimes' $metaKeywords = 'Gender,Law and Justice' $metaDesc = ' -The Times of India Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that "Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence." It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Curb sex crimes |
-The Times of India Broadening definition of rape is a good first step, but higher conviction rate is a must The government's move to make rape a gender-neutral crime is a welcome step towards harmonising current anomalies in laws relating to sexual offence. The proposed changes are aimed at broadening the definition of rape, so far restricted to penile and vaginal penetration. The replacement of the word 'rape' with 'sexual assault', a gender-neutral distinction, will also bring male victims within the legal ambit. Endorsing the proposal the Law Commission has observed that "Not only women but young boys are being increasingly subjected to forced sexual assaults...[which] causes no less trauma and psychological damage to a boy than to a girl subjected to such offence." It's important to consider in this context that the Delhi High Court in 2009 decriminalised homosexuality as far as it pertained to consensual sexual acts of adults, thereby demarcating such acts from sodomy, the equivalent of rape. The best among the government's proposals is the one that will bar cross-examiners from bringing into question the character and previous sexual experiences of the victim, very often used to dilute the victim's case and even discourage her from coming forward, allowing the perpetrator to go scot free. Given the patriarchal mindset of crucial institutions like the police, it's hardly surprising that the present legal lacuna has been used at will against women, heightening the victim's trauma. It's time that laws related to sexual offence - from eve-teasing, molestation, rape to acid throwing and stalking - are made more sensitive and in sync with changing times. Rape, as activists have correctly pointed out, must be understood as an experience of brutal violation and degradation and not just the act of penetration. However, some activists believe that clubbing 'rape' with 'sexual assault' and other crimes might dilute the gravity of rape itself. To factor in this criticism the law should define various grades of sexual assault, with more grievous categories attracting correspondingly more stringent punishment. International best practices can be invoked in this regard. Such legislative changes will, no doubt, have positive implications for female and male victims. And very stringent punishment must be decreed in case of custodial rape - in police stations, shelter homes and orphanages. It must be remembered, however, that legislative interventions and upscaling of punishment alone won't act as deterrents. At the heart of the present problem lies the abysmal rate of conviction and a corresponding culture of impunity. It's equally important, therefore, to implement existing laws and increase the conviction rate. That alone will really deter sexual offenders.
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