Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-4680773/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-4680773/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-4680773/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-4680773/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f43d5c35ca3-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f43d5c35ca3-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f43d5c35ca3-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f43d5c35ca3-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f43d5c35ca3-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f43d5c35ca3-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f43d5c35ca3-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f43d5c35ca3-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f43d5c35ca3-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32695, 'title' => 'Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>HYDERABAD (Telengana): </em>People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. <br /> <br /> Banala Mangesh, a Dakkali shares how his community is discriminated against, not just by the privileged but also, the Madigas who have been subject to atrocities for centuries.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;We are not eligible to do anything, other than beg from people from the Madiga community. If we want to drink water from the pump in the village, we have to wait for upper caste people to come and pour some from a height while taking the precaution of not touching us. Then, the utensil is sanitised,&rdquo; shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /> <br /> As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. &ldquo;I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /> <br /> At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /> <br /> This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,&rdquo; Rao added.<br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 11 December, 2016, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2016/dec/11/dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-1547903.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-4680773', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680773, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 32695, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression', 'metaKeywords' => 'Human Rights,Human Rights Abuse,Caste discrimination,Denotified Tribes,Caste Oppression', 'metaDesc' => ' -The New Indian Express HYDERABAD (Telengana): People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). 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Then, the utensil is sanitised,&rdquo; shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /><br />As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. &ldquo;I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /><br />At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /><br />&ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /><br />This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,&rdquo; Rao added.<br /><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32695, 'title' => 'Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>HYDERABAD (Telengana): </em>People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. <br /> <br /> Banala Mangesh, a Dakkali shares how his community is discriminated against, not just by the privileged but also, the Madigas who have been subject to atrocities for centuries.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;We are not eligible to do anything, other than beg from people from the Madiga community. If we want to drink water from the pump in the village, we have to wait for upper caste people to come and pour some from a height while taking the precaution of not touching us. Then, the utensil is sanitised,&rdquo; shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /> <br /> As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. &ldquo;I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /> <br /> At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /> <br /> This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,&rdquo; Rao added.<br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 11 December, 2016, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2016/dec/11/dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-1547903.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-4680773', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680773, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 32695 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression' $metaKeywords = 'Human Rights,Human Rights Abuse,Caste discrimination,Denotified Tribes,Caste Oppression' $metaDesc = ' -The New Indian Express HYDERABAD (Telengana): People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. Banala...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>HYDERABAD (Telengana): </em>People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. <br /><br />Banala Mangesh, a Dakkali shares how his community is discriminated against, not just by the privileged but also, the Madigas who have been subject to atrocities for centuries.<br /><br />&ldquo;We are not eligible to do anything, other than beg from people from the Madiga community. If we want to drink water from the pump in the village, we have to wait for upper caste people to come and pour some from a height while taking the precaution of not touching us. Then, the utensil is sanitised,&rdquo; shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /><br />As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. &ldquo;I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /><br />At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /><br />&ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /><br />This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,&rdquo; Rao added.<br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-4680773.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The New Indian Express HYDERABAD (Telengana): People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. Banala..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>HYDERABAD (Telengana): </em>People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. <br /><br />Banala Mangesh, a Dakkali shares how his community is discriminated against, not just by the privileged but also, the Madigas who have been subject to atrocities for centuries.<br /><br />“We are not eligible to do anything, other than beg from people from the Madiga community. If we want to drink water from the pump in the village, we have to wait for upper caste people to come and pour some from a height while taking the precaution of not touching us. Then, the utensil is sanitised,” shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /><br />As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. “I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,” recalled Mangesh.<br /><br />At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /><br />“They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,” said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /><br />This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders’ Act. “Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,” Rao added.<br /><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /> <br /> At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /> <br /> This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. 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Then, the utensil is sanitised,&rdquo; shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /><br />As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. &ldquo;I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /><br />At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /><br />&ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /><br />This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. 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I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /> <br /> At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /> <br /> This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. 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Then, the utensil is sanitised,&rdquo; shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /><br />As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. &ldquo;I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /><br />At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /><br />&ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /><br />This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,&rdquo; Rao added.<br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-4680773.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The New Indian Express HYDERABAD (Telengana): People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. Banala..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>HYDERABAD (Telengana): </em>People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. <br /><br />Banala Mangesh, a Dakkali shares how his community is discriminated against, not just by the privileged but also, the Madigas who have been subject to atrocities for centuries.<br /><br />“We are not eligible to do anything, other than beg from people from the Madiga community. If we want to drink water from the pump in the village, we have to wait for upper caste people to come and pour some from a height while taking the precaution of not touching us. Then, the utensil is sanitised,” shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /><br />As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. “I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,” recalled Mangesh.<br /><br />At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /><br />“They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,” said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /><br />This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders’ Act. “Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,” Rao added.<br /><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /> <br /> At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /> <br /> This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. 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Then, the utensil is sanitised,&rdquo; shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /><br />As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. &ldquo;I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /><br />At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /><br />&ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /><br />This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,&rdquo; Rao added.<br /><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 32695, 'title' => 'Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The New Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>HYDERABAD (Telengana): </em>People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. <br /> <br /> Banala Mangesh, a Dakkali shares how his community is discriminated against, not just by the privileged but also, the Madigas who have been subject to atrocities for centuries.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;We are not eligible to do anything, other than beg from people from the Madiga community. If we want to drink water from the pump in the village, we have to wait for upper caste people to come and pour some from a height while taking the precaution of not touching us. Then, the utensil is sanitised,&rdquo; shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /> <br /> As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. &ldquo;I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /> <br /> At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /> <br /> &ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /> <br /> This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,&rdquo; Rao added.<br /> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The New Indian Express, 11 December, 2016, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2016/dec/11/dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-1547903.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-4680773', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4680773, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 32695 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression' $metaKeywords = 'Human Rights,Human Rights Abuse,Caste discrimination,Denotified Tribes,Caste Oppression' $metaDesc = ' -The New Indian Express HYDERABAD (Telengana): People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. Banala...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>HYDERABAD (Telengana): </em>People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. <br /><br />Banala Mangesh, a Dakkali shares how his community is discriminated against, not just by the privileged but also, the Madigas who have been subject to atrocities for centuries.<br /><br />&ldquo;We are not eligible to do anything, other than beg from people from the Madiga community. If we want to drink water from the pump in the village, we have to wait for upper caste people to come and pour some from a height while taking the precaution of not touching us. Then, the utensil is sanitised,&rdquo; shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /><br />As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. &ldquo;I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,&rdquo; recalled Mangesh.<br /><br />At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /><br />&ldquo;They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,&rdquo; said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /><br />This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders&rsquo; Act. &ldquo;Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,&rdquo; Rao added.<br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/dakkalis-bear-brunt-of-caste-oppression-4680773.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The New Indian Express HYDERABAD (Telengana): People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. Banala..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The New Indian Express<br /><br /><em>HYDERABAD (Telengana): </em>People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. <br /><br />Banala Mangesh, a Dakkali shares how his community is discriminated against, not just by the privileged but also, the Madigas who have been subject to atrocities for centuries.<br /><br />“We are not eligible to do anything, other than beg from people from the Madiga community. If we want to drink water from the pump in the village, we have to wait for upper caste people to come and pour some from a height while taking the precaution of not touching us. Then, the utensil is sanitised,” shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /><br />As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. “I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,” recalled Mangesh.<br /><br />At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /><br />“They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,” said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /><br />This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders’ Act. “Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,” Rao added.<br /><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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If we want to drink water from the pump in the village, we have to wait for upper caste people to come and pour some from a height while taking the precaution of not touching us. Then, the utensil is sanitised,” shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /> <br /> As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. “I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,” recalled Mangesh.<br /> <br /> At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /> <br /> “They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,” said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /> <br /> This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders’ Act. “Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. 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Then, the utensil is sanitised,” shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. <br /><br />As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. “I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,” recalled Mangesh.<br /><br />At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals.<br /><br />“They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,” said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. <br /><br />This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders’ Act. “Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,” Rao added.<br /><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Dakkalis bear brunt of caste oppression |
-The New Indian Express
HYDERABAD (Telengana): People of the Dakkali caste are one of the 193 communities that are categorised as Denotified Tribes or (DNTs). They are forced to beg exclusively from the Madiga Community, one of the Scheduled Castes. Banala Mangesh, a Dakkali shares how his community is discriminated against, not just by the privileged but also, the Madigas who have been subject to atrocities for centuries. “We are not eligible to do anything, other than beg from people from the Madiga community. If we want to drink water from the pump in the village, we have to wait for upper caste people to come and pour some from a height while taking the precaution of not touching us. Then, the utensil is sanitised,” shared Mangesh, who is part of the Dakkali Hakkula Porata Samithi. As a bright student, enrolled in a residential school, Mangesh as a 13-year-old, had was belittled by his headmaster. The headmaster walked into the classroom demanding details of students. “I said it out, in a muffled voice and within seconds all the children around me started walking away from me. I went back after a few days and people started abusing me,” recalled Mangesh. At a workshop held in the city, Stigmatisation, Discrimination and Criminalisation of DNTs, Gender and Sexual Minorities, marking International Human Rights Day on Saturday, Mangesh and several others from the community talked about how they are identified as criminals. “They are all identified and dealt with as per the Criminal Tribes Act (1871). It was believed that members of certain communities were predisposed to be criminals like weavers or carpenters. That is the idea with which these people are perceived,” said Malli Subba Rao, from the National Alliance of DNT organisations. This Act was repealed and was replaced by the Habitual Offenders’ Act. “Today, they are prohibited from owning assets or taking up any profitable livelihoods. Hence they are homeless some take up prostitution. They do not have any place to go as they will be threatened and are forcefully imprisoned, if they raise their voice. They could be raped or murdered, but they do not want to go to the police, because they are terrified,” Rao added. |