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<link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67eec3445621f-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67eec3445621f-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67eec3445621f-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67eec3445621f-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67eec3445621f-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67eec3445621f-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67eec3445621f-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67eec3445621f-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">>
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/>
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</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67eec3445621f-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp'
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>&lsquo;Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods&rsquo;<br />
</em><br />
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,&rdquo; said CES director Harsh Mander.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,&rdquo; said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br />
<br />
<em>Meagre land holdings<br />
</em><br />
On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution &ldquo;broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy &mdash; large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by &ldquo;development activity&rdquo; were Adivasis.<br />
<br />
Where Dalits, Muslims and women owned land, the holdings were meagre in size, with only 2.08% of Dalit households owning more than two hectares of land. Also, the quality of land owned by Dalits was very poor, with 58% of it having no irrigation facility.<br />
<br />
Land reform efforts have not benefited Dalits, women or Muslims significantly, according to the IXR. Land allotments to SC/ST households were often only on paper, as allottees were forcefully evicted or not allowed to take possession, noted the report.<br />
<br />
On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that &ldquo;almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users&rdquo;. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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<br />
<em>&lsquo;Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods&rsquo;<br />
</em><br />
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,&rdquo; said CES director Harsh Mander.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,&rdquo; said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br />
<br />
<em>Meagre land holdings<br />
</em><br />
On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution &ldquo;broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy &mdash; large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by &ldquo;development activity&rdquo; were Adivasis.<br />
<br />
Where Dalits, Muslims and women owned land, the holdings were meagre in size, with only 2.08% of Dalit households owning more than two hectares of land. Also, the quality of land owned by Dalits was very poor, with 58% of it having no irrigation facility.<br />
<br />
Land reform efforts have not benefited Dalits, women or Muslims significantly, according to the IXR. Land allotments to SC/ST households were often only on paper, as allottees were forcefully evicted or not allowed to take possession, noted the report.<br />
<br />
On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that &ldquo;almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users&rdquo;. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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&lsquo;Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods&rsquo;
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$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>&lsquo;Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods&rsquo;<br /></em><br />Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br /><br />&ldquo;The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,&rdquo; said CES director Harsh Mander.<br /><br />&ldquo;Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,&rdquo; said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br /><br /><em>Meagre land holdings<br /></em><br />On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution &ldquo;broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy &mdash; large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.&rdquo;<br /><br />The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by &ldquo;development activity&rdquo; were Adivasis.<br /><br />Where Dalits, Muslims and women owned land, the holdings were meagre in size, with only 2.08% of Dalit households owning more than two hectares of land. Also, the quality of land owned by Dalits was very poor, with 58% of it having no irrigation facility.<br /><br />Land reform efforts have not benefited Dalits, women or Muslims significantly, according to the IXR. Land allotments to SC/ST households were often only on paper, as allottees were forcefully evicted or not allowed to take possession, noted the report.<br /><br />On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that &ldquo;almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users&rdquo;. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>'
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Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report-4681796.html"/>
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-The Hindu
‘Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods’
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the..."/>
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<strong>Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims worst off, says Indian Exclusion Report</strong></h1>
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<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>‘Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods’<br /></em><br />Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br /><br />“The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,” said CES director Harsh Mander.<br /><br />“Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,” said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br /><br /><em>Meagre land holdings<br /></em><br />On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution “broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy — large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.”<br /><br />The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by “development activity” were Adivasis.<br /><br />Where Dalits, Muslims and women owned land, the holdings were meagre in size, with only 2.08% of Dalit households owning more than two hectares of land. Also, the quality of land owned by Dalits was very poor, with 58% of it having no irrigation facility.<br /><br />Land reform efforts have not benefited Dalits, women or Muslims significantly, according to the IXR. Land allotments to SC/ST households were often only on paper, as allottees were forcefully evicted or not allowed to take possession, noted the report.<br /><br />On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that “almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users”. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font>
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>&lsquo;Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods&rsquo;<br />
</em><br />
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,&rdquo; said CES director Harsh Mander.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,&rdquo; said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br />
<br />
<em>Meagre land holdings<br />
</em><br />
On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution &ldquo;broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy &mdash; large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by &ldquo;development activity&rdquo; were Adivasis.<br />
<br />
Where Dalits, Muslims and women owned land, the holdings were meagre in size, with only 2.08% of Dalit households owning more than two hectares of land. Also, the quality of land owned by Dalits was very poor, with 58% of it having no irrigation facility.<br />
<br />
Land reform efforts have not benefited Dalits, women or Muslims significantly, according to the IXR. Land allotments to SC/ST households were often only on paper, as allottees were forcefully evicted or not allowed to take possession, noted the report.<br />
<br />
On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that &ldquo;almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users&rdquo;. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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<br />
<em>&lsquo;Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods&rsquo;<br />
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Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,&rdquo; said CES director Harsh Mander.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,&rdquo; said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br />
<br />
<em>Meagre land holdings<br />
</em><br />
On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution &ldquo;broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy &mdash; large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
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<br />
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<br />
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<br />
On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that &ldquo;almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users&rdquo;. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-The Hindu
‘Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods’
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the..."/>
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<strong>Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims worst off, says Indian Exclusion Report</strong></h1>
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<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>‘Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods’<br /></em><br />Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br /><br />“The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,” said CES director Harsh Mander.<br /><br />“Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,” said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br /><br /><em>Meagre land holdings<br /></em><br />On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution “broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy — large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.”<br /><br />The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by “development activity” were Adivasis.<br /><br />Where Dalits, Muslims and women owned land, the holdings were meagre in size, with only 2.08% of Dalit households owning more than two hectares of land. Also, the quality of land owned by Dalits was very poor, with 58% of it having no irrigation facility.<br /><br />Land reform efforts have not benefited Dalits, women or Muslims significantly, according to the IXR. Land allotments to SC/ST households were often only on paper, as allottees were forcefully evicted or not allowed to take possession, noted the report.<br /><br />On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that “almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users”. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font>
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>&lsquo;Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods&rsquo;<br />
</em><br />
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,&rdquo; said CES director Harsh Mander.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,&rdquo; said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br />
<br />
<em>Meagre land holdings<br />
</em><br />
On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution &ldquo;broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy &mdash; large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by &ldquo;development activity&rdquo; were Adivasis.<br />
<br />
Where Dalits, Muslims and women owned land, the holdings were meagre in size, with only 2.08% of Dalit households owning more than two hectares of land. Also, the quality of land owned by Dalits was very poor, with 58% of it having no irrigation facility.<br />
<br />
Land reform efforts have not benefited Dalits, women or Muslims significantly, according to the IXR. Land allotments to SC/ST households were often only on paper, as allottees were forcefully evicted or not allowed to take possession, noted the report.<br />
<br />
On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that &ldquo;almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users&rdquo;. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>&lsquo;Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods&rsquo;<br />
</em><br />
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,&rdquo; said CES director Harsh Mander.<br />
<br />
&ldquo;Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,&rdquo; said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br />
<br />
<em>Meagre land holdings<br />
</em><br />
On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution &ldquo;broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy &mdash; large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by &ldquo;development activity&rdquo; were Adivasis.<br />
<br />
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<br />
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<br />
On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that &ldquo;almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users&rdquo;. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-The Hindu
‘Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods’
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the..."/>
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<strong>Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims worst off, says Indian Exclusion Report</strong></h1>
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<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>‘Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods’<br /></em><br />Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br /><br />“The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,” said CES director Harsh Mander.<br /><br />“Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,” said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br /><br /><em>Meagre land holdings<br /></em><br />On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution “broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy — large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.”<br /><br />The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by “development activity” were Adivasis.<br /><br />Where Dalits, Muslims and women owned land, the holdings were meagre in size, with only 2.08% of Dalit households owning more than two hectares of land. Also, the quality of land owned by Dalits was very poor, with 58% of it having no irrigation facility.<br /><br />Land reform efforts have not benefited Dalits, women or Muslims significantly, according to the IXR. Land allotments to SC/ST households were often only on paper, as allottees were forcefully evicted or not allowed to take possession, noted the report.<br /><br />On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that “almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users”. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true" title="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font>
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>‘Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods’<br />
</em><br />
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br />
<br />
“The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,” said CES director Harsh Mander.<br />
<br />
“Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,” said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br />
<br />
<em>Meagre land holdings<br />
</em><br />
On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution “broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy — large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.”<br />
<br />
The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by “development activity” were Adivasis.<br />
<br />
Where Dalits, Muslims and women owned land, the holdings were meagre in size, with only 2.08% of Dalit households owning more than two hectares of land. Also, the quality of land owned by Dalits was very poor, with 58% of it having no irrigation facility.<br />
<br />
Land reform efforts have not benefited Dalits, women or Muslims significantly, according to the IXR. Land allotments to SC/ST households were often only on paper, as allottees were forcefully evicted or not allowed to take possession, noted the report.<br />
<br />
On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that “almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users”. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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‘Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods’
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>‘Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods’<br />
</em><br />
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.<br />
<br />
“The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,” said CES director Harsh Mander.<br />
<br />
“Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,” said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.<br />
<br />
<em>Meagre land holdings<br />
</em><br />
On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution “broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy — large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.”<br />
<br />
The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by “development activity” were Adivasis.<br />
<br />
Where Dalits, Muslims and women owned land, the holdings were meagre in size, with only 2.08% of Dalit households owning more than two hectares of land. Also, the quality of land owned by Dalits was very poor, with 58% of it having no irrigation facility.<br />
<br />
Land reform efforts have not benefited Dalits, women or Muslims significantly, according to the IXR. Land allotments to SC/ST households were often only on paper, as allottees were forcefully evicted or not allowed to take possession, noted the report.<br />
<br />
On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that “almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users”. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/dalits-adivasis-muslims-worst-off-says-indian-exclusion-report/article18427801.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-The Hindu
‘Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods’
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the...'
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Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims worst off, says Indian Exclusion Report
-The Hindu
‘Historically disadvantaged groups most excluded from access to public goods’
Dalits, Adivasis and Muslims continue to be the worst-hit communities in terms of exclusion from access to public goods, according to the 2016 Indian Exclusion Report (IXR) released by the Centre for Equity Studies (CES) in New Delhi on Wednesday.
“The 2016 Report reviews exclusion with respect to four public goods: pensions for the elderly, digital access, agricultural land, and legal justice for undertrials. It also profiles four highly vulnerable groups in terms of their access to these goods,” said CES director Harsh Mander.
“Despite the diverse public goods reviewed, the dominant finding of this report, like the last one, is that the groups most severely and consistently excluded from provisioning tend to the same historically disadvantaged groups: Dalits, Adivasis, Muslims, and persons with disabilities and age-related vulnerabilities,” said a note on the IXR prepared by the CES.
Meagre land holdings
On the provision of agricultural land as a public good, the IXR found that the pattern of land distribution “broadly reflects the socio-economic hierarchy — large landowners invariably belong to the upper castes, cultivators to the middle castes, and agricultural workers are largely Dalits and Adivasis.”
The rate of landlessness was highest among Dalits, at 57.3%. Among Muslims, it was 52.6%, and 56.8% of women-headed households were landless. Around 40% of all those displaced by “development activity” were Adivasis.
Where Dalits, Muslims and women owned land, the holdings were meagre in size, with only 2.08% of Dalit households owning more than two hectares of land. Also, the quality of land owned by Dalits was very poor, with 58% of it having no irrigation facility.
Land reform efforts have not benefited Dalits, women or Muslims significantly, according to the IXR. Land allotments to SC/ST households were often only on paper, as allottees were forcefully evicted or not allowed to take possession, noted the report.
On the subject of digital exclusion, the IXR observed that “almost 1.063 billion Indians were offline even though India ranks among the top five nations in terms of the total number of Internet users”. Poverty and geographic location were the two major barriers to digital access, with urban locations enjoying better Internet penetration rates.
