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Resource centre on India's rural distress
 
 

Developmental Causes of Out-Migration from Bengal -Rayandev Sen

-Bengal Development Collective

Migration has been an essential component of socio-economic and political change. People move away from their birthplace in search of a better livelihood, a safer neighbourhood, or a more inclusive society. Migration is a big indicator of the existing social and economic disparities between the place of origin and the migrant’s destination. As economic centres become centres for migrants, they gain access to cheaper labour, bolstering their own growth. However, the places where the migrants originally came from, their homes, lose out on precious human capital and their growth. India’s infamous brain drain is an example of this.

These are reasons which drive people away from their places of birth. Poverty, unemployment, underemployment and natural calamities are "push factors" that drive migration within the nation. In urban areas, people tend to leave in search of higher wages, better labour conditions and to pursue their education in highly-ranked institutes. The volume of inter-state migration within India has increased from 29 million in 1971 to 41 million in 2011 (Census, 2011).

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