Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &amp;lsquo;lawful&amp;rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Shredding a reform to bits&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &amp;ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&amp;rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &amp;ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 20 March, 2019, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
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-The Hindu

Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy

Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &amp;lsquo;lawful&amp;rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shredding a reform to bits&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &amp;ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&amp;rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &amp;ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &amp;lsquo;lawful&amp;rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Shredding a reform to bits&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &amp;ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&amp;rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &amp;ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 20 March, 2019, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
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-The Hindu

Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy

Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many...&#039;
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-The Hindu

Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy

Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many..."/>
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                <strong>Disempowering gram sabhas -Chitrangada Choudhury</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy<br /></em><br />Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &lsquo;lawful&rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?<br /><br />A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?<br /><em><br />Shredding a reform to bits</em><br /><br />The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&rdquo;<br /><br />A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &amp;lsquo;lawful&amp;rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Shredding a reform to bits&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &amp;ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&amp;rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &amp;ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-The Hindu

Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy

Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &amp;lsquo;lawful&amp;rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shredding a reform to bits&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &amp;ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&amp;rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &amp;ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &amp;lsquo;lawful&amp;rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Shredding a reform to bits&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &amp;ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&amp;rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &amp;ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu, 20 March, 2019, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&#039;,
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Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy

Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &amp;lsquo;lawful&amp;rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shredding a reform to bits&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &amp;ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&amp;rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &amp;ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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-The Hindu

Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy

Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many..."/>
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                <strong>Disempowering gram sabhas -Chitrangada Choudhury</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy<br /></em><br />Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &lsquo;lawful&rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?<br /><br />A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?<br /><em><br />Shredding a reform to bits</em><br /><br />The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&rdquo;<br /><br />A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &amp;lsquo;lawful&amp;rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Shredding a reform to bits&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &amp;ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&amp;rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &amp;ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Hindu

Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy

Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &amp;lsquo;lawful&amp;rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shredding a reform to bits&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &amp;ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&amp;rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &amp;ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &amp;lsquo;lawful&amp;rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Shredding a reform to bits&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &amp;ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&amp;rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &amp;ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Hindu

Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy

Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &amp;ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&amp;rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &amp;lsquo;lawful&amp;rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&amp;rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shredding a reform to bits&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &amp;ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&amp;rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &amp;ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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-The Hindu

Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy

Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many..."/>
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                <strong>Disempowering gram sabhas -Chitrangada Choudhury</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy<br /></em><br />Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &lsquo;lawful&rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?<br /><br />A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?<br /><em><br />Shredding a reform to bits</em><br /><br />The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&rdquo;<br /><br />A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy<br />
</em><br />
Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &lsquo;lawful&rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?<br />
<br />
A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?<br />
<em><br />
Shredding a reform to bits</em><br />
<br />
The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
</div>',
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-The Hindu

Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy

Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy<br /></em><br />Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &lsquo;lawful&rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?<br /><br />A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?<br /><em><br />Shredding a reform to bits</em><br /><br />The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&rdquo;<br /><br />A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>',
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-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy<br />
</em><br />
Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &lsquo;lawful&rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?<br />
<br />
A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?<br />
<em><br />
Shredding a reform to bits</em><br />
<br />
The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&rdquo;<br />
<br />
A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
</div>',
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$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Disempowering gram sabhas -Chitrangada Choudhury'
$metaKeywords = 'OTFDs,Other Traditional Forest Dwellers,Gram Sabhas,Gram Sabha,forest resources,forest rights,forest rights act,Forest rights act 2006'
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-The Hindu

Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy

Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy<br /></em><br />Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has &ldquo;diverted for non-forest use&rdquo; (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this &lsquo;lawful&rsquo; forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods?<br /><br />A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn&rsquo;t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing?<br /><em><br />Shredding a reform to bits</em><br /><br />The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as &ldquo;integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,&rdquo; the FRA gives their gram sabhas &ldquo;the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.&rdquo;<br /><br />A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/disempowering-gram-sabhas/article26583768.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>'
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Disempowering gram sabhas -Chitrangada Choudhury

-The Hindu Sabotaging the Forest Rights Act damages democracy Since 1980, through the Forest Conservation Act (FCA), the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has “diverted for non-forest use” (bureaucratese for destroyed) over 1.5 million hectares of forest. How many Adivasis and forest-dwellers have been evicted by this ‘lawful’ forest destruction? Stripping these forests has yielded thousands of crores of rupees for corporations to which a bulk of these forestlands were diverted, and for forest departments via compensatory funds. But how have the original inhabitants of these forests, already among the most marginalised, coped with the loss of homes and livelihoods? A deafening silence meets these questions. We cannot find answers, yet, in Supreme Court hearings on a petition by a set of conservationists and former forest officers motivated, self-admittedly, by forest protection concerns. On February 13, the court ordered the eviction of 1.8 million Adivasi and forest-dwelling claimants under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, to stem supposed forest destruction. On February 28, it stayed the order until a July hearing. Shouldn’t the destruction of over 1.5 million hectares of forest, and the misuse of the FCA, seize the court and petitioners? And how would the FRA perform on forest stewardship, where the FCA is failing? Shredding a reform to bits The FRA was enacted to recognise the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers. Recognising them as “integral to the survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem,” the FRA gives their gram sabhas “the responsibilities and authority for sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological balance.” A key 2009 regulation actualised gram sabha powers by mandating that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory and ameliorative schemes be presented in detail to the relevant gram sabhas to award or withhold its free, prior, informed consent, and also be preceded by the settlement of all rights under the FRA. This long overdue move created for the first time a space for forest communities to participate in decision-making around diversion proposals, making forest governance more accountable, ecologically informed and resource just. Please click here to read more.