Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/ethics-economics-10391/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/ethics-economics-10391/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/ethics-economics-10391/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/ethics-economics-10391/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 10280, 'title' => 'Ethics &amp; economics', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and Rs 26 per person in rural areas. The Planning Commission has now &ldquo;clarified&rdquo; its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government&rsquo;s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Unfortunately, India&rsquo;s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who&rsquo;s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms &mdash; especially with the UID &mdash; must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others &mdash; and than the Centre. Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 5 October, 2011, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ethics-&amp;-economics/855801/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'ethics-economics-10391', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 10391, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 10280, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ethics &amp; economics', 'metaKeywords' => 'Poverty', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express &nbsp; There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Indian Express</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and Rs 26 per person in rural areas. The Planning Commission has now &ldquo;clarified&rdquo; its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government&rsquo;s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unfortunately, India&rsquo;s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who&rsquo;s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms &mdash; especially with the UID &mdash; must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others &mdash; and than the Centre. Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 10280, 'title' => 'Ethics &amp; economics', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and Rs 26 per person in rural areas. The Planning Commission has now &ldquo;clarified&rdquo; its position. 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The Planning Commission has now &ldquo;clarified&rdquo; its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government&rsquo;s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unfortunately, India&rsquo;s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who&rsquo;s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms &mdash; especially with the UID &mdash; must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others &mdash; and than the Centre. Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/ethics-economics-10391.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ethics & economics | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Ethics & economics</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify">-The Indian Express</div><div style="text-align: justify"> </div><div style="text-align: justify">There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and Rs 26 per person in rural areas. The Planning Commission has now “clarified” its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government’s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unfortunately, India’s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who’s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms — especially with the UID — must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others — and than the Centre. Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 10280, 'title' => 'Ethics &amp; economics', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and Rs 26 per person in rural areas. The Planning Commission has now &ldquo;clarified&rdquo; its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government&rsquo;s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Unfortunately, India&rsquo;s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. 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Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 10280, 'title' => 'Ethics &amp; economics', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and Rs 26 per person in rural areas. The Planning Commission has now &ldquo;clarified&rdquo; its position. 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The Planning Commission has now &ldquo;clarified&rdquo; its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government&rsquo;s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unfortunately, India&rsquo;s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who&rsquo;s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms &mdash; especially with the UID &mdash; must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others &mdash; and than the Centre. Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/ethics-economics-10391.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ethics & economics | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Ethics & economics</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify">-The Indian Express</div><div style="text-align: justify"> </div><div style="text-align: justify">There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and Rs 26 per person in rural areas. The Planning Commission has now “clarified” its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government’s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unfortunately, India’s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who’s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms — especially with the UID — must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others — and than the Centre. Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Notice (8): Undefined variable: urlPrefix [APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8]Code Context$value
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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fa790e2d80f-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 10280, 'title' => 'Ethics &amp; economics', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and Rs 26 per person in rural areas. The Planning Commission has now &ldquo;clarified&rdquo; its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government&rsquo;s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Unfortunately, India&rsquo;s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who&rsquo;s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms &mdash; especially with the UID &mdash; must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others &mdash; and than the Centre. 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The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unfortunately, India&rsquo;s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. 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Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 10280, 'title' => 'Ethics &amp; economics', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and Rs 26 per person in rural areas. The Planning Commission has now &ldquo;clarified&rdquo; its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government&rsquo;s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Unfortunately, India&rsquo;s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who&rsquo;s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms &mdash; especially with the UID &mdash; must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others &mdash; and than the Centre. 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The Planning Commission has now &ldquo;clarified&rdquo; its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government&rsquo;s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unfortunately, India&rsquo;s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who&rsquo;s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms &mdash; especially with the UID &mdash; must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others &mdash; and than the Centre. Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/ethics-economics-10391.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Ethics & economics | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Ethics & economics</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify">-The Indian Express</div><div style="text-align: justify"> </div><div style="text-align: justify">There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and Rs 26 per person in rural areas. The Planning Commission has now “clarified” its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government’s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unfortunately, India’s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who’s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms — especially with the UID — must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others — and than the Centre. Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unfortunately, India’s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who’s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms — especially with the UID — must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others — and than the Centre. Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Ethics & economics |
-The Indian Express There was a bitter argument over the provisional poverty line put out by the Planning Commission in an affidavit to the Supreme Court, which drew the line at Rs 32 per capita per day in urban areas and Rs 26 per person in rural areas. The Planning Commission has now “clarified” its position. While the Tendulkar Committee line will remain a point of reference, various welfare entitlements will now hinge on a socio-economic-caste census. This census will aim to identify real levels of deprivation, and anti-poverty programmes will be pitched at the specific populations who most need them. There is a list of automatic exclusion factors (like having a household member in the government’s employ, or households owning mechanised agricultural equipment, households paying income tax or professional tax, etc) and a list of those who will be compulsorily covered (like households without shelter, destitutes, manual scavengers, former bonded labourers, etc). The remaining households will be sorted by deprivation indicators, and would qualify for welfare programmes (where universal coverage is not possible), depending on their place in the priority list. For instance, Indira Awas Yojana may be directed at households with kuchcha walls and roofs, as identified by the census. This elaborate eligibility mechanism means the government will have to develop the administrative systems, the capacity to map deprivation as clearly as possible, and deliver various welfare entitlements with minimal slippage or arbitrariness. Delivery management will be crucial to its success. Unfortunately, India’s welfare schemes have long been unable to ensure that genuinely needy constituencies are not left out; nor have they been able to prevent the relatively better-off from infiltrating the beneficiary lists. Effort has gone into reworking who’s eligible for state support of various kinds; reworking the nature of that support should not be far behind. The option of cash transfers should always be kept open; alternatives to the PDS devised; and technological mechanisms — especially with the UID — must be rigorously investigated. The targets of state action are to be more clearly identified on a macro level; getting benefits to those targeted is the flip side of that effort. The Centre would do well to remember that this is an effort in which some states do better than others — and than the Centre. Learning from state-level experiments with policy, which the UPA has been loath to do for some reason, is particularly relevant in the effort to re-energise state support of the poor.
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