Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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</span></span></code>
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-The Hindustan Times
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
India&#039;s national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.
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In dollar terms, it works out to $194 per capita annually for rural areas and $281 for urban areas.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Compared to this, Brazil&#039;s national poverty line is set at $442.8, China&#039;s $361, Russia&#039;s $2,580 and South Africa&#039;s $720 a year.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
India has another dubious distinction - one of the highest poverty ratios among developing countries. While the Rangarajan committee estimates India&#039;s poverty ratio at 29.6% for 2011-12, the same for Brazil is 9% and for Russia 10.7%, according to data on country-specific official estimates available with the World Bank. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
A better picture on comparison emerges on using the World Bank&#039;s definition of extreme poverty, which terms people living on less than $1.25 a day as poor. India has 32.7% population living in extreme poverty. The comparative figures for other BRICS countries are: China 11.8% (2009), South Africa 13.8% (2009) and Brazil 6.1% (2009). No such data are available for Russia.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
India&#039;s record is not too good even in its own backyard. Nepal and Sri Lanka - with respective poverty ratios of 25.2% and 6% -- have done better than India in alleviating poverty. India does a tad better than Bangladesh, where 31.5% are estimated to be living below the official poverty line.
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-The Hindustan Times


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India&#039;s national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural...&#039;,
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&amp;nbsp;
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India&#039;s national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.
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In dollar terms, it works out to $194 per capita annually for rural areas and $281 for urban areas.
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A better picture on comparison emerges on using the World Bank&#039;s definition of extreme poverty, which terms people living on less than $1.25 a day as poor. India has 32.7% population living in extreme poverty. The comparative figures for other BRICS countries are: China 11.8% (2009), South Africa 13.8% (2009) and Brazil 6.1% (2009). No such data are available for Russia.
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India&#039;s record is not too good even in its own backyard. Nepal and Sri Lanka - with respective poverty ratios of 25.2% and 6% -- have done better than India in alleviating poverty. India does a tad better than Bangladesh, where 31.5% are estimated to be living below the official poverty line.
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-The Hindustan Times


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India&#039;s national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural...&#039;
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-The Hindustan Times


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India's national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural..."/>
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                <strong>Even Rangarajan couldn&#039;t bring India&#039;s poor to BRICS standard</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><br />India's national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.</p><p align="justify">In dollar terms, it works out to $194 per capita annually for rural areas and $281 for urban areas.</p><p align="justify">Compared to this, Brazil's national poverty line is set at $442.8, China's $361, Russia's $2,580 and South Africa's $720 a year.</p><p align="justify">India has another dubious distinction - one of the highest poverty ratios among developing countries. While the Rangarajan committee estimates India's poverty ratio at 29.6% for 2011-12, the same for Brazil is 9% and for Russia 10.7%, according to data on country-specific official estimates available with the World Bank. </p><p align="justify">A better picture on comparison emerges on using the World Bank's definition of extreme poverty, which terms people living on less than $1.25 a day as poor. India has 32.7% population living in extreme poverty. The comparative figures for other BRICS countries are: China 11.8% (2009), South Africa 13.8% (2009) and Brazil 6.1% (2009). No such data are available for Russia.</p><p align="justify">India's record is not too good even in its own backyard. Nepal and Sri Lanka - with respective poverty ratios of 25.2% and 6% -- have done better than India in alleviating poverty. India does a tad better than Bangladesh, where 31.5% are estimated to be living below the official poverty line.</p>               </font>
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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680e7489283bc-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680e7489283bc-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680e7489283bc-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680e7489283bc-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680e7489283bc-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680e7489283bc-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680e7489283bc-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr680e7489283bc-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
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-The Hindustan Times
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&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
India&#039;s national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.
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&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
In dollar terms, it works out to $194 per capita annually for rural areas and $281 for urban areas.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Compared to this, Brazil&#039;s national poverty line is set at $442.8, China&#039;s $361, Russia&#039;s $2,580 and South Africa&#039;s $720 a year.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
India has another dubious distinction - one of the highest poverty ratios among developing countries. While the Rangarajan committee estimates India&#039;s poverty ratio at 29.6% for 2011-12, the same for Brazil is 9% and for Russia 10.7%, according to data on country-specific official estimates available with the World Bank. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
A better picture on comparison emerges on using the World Bank&#039;s definition of extreme poverty, which terms people living on less than $1.25 a day as poor. India has 32.7% population living in extreme poverty. The comparative figures for other BRICS countries are: China 11.8% (2009), South Africa 13.8% (2009) and Brazil 6.1% (2009). No such data are available for Russia.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
India&#039;s record is not too good even in its own backyard. Nepal and Sri Lanka - with respective poverty ratios of 25.2% and 6% -- have done better than India in alleviating poverty. India does a tad better than Bangladesh, where 31.5% are estimated to be living below the official poverty line.
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-The Hindustan Times


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India&#039;s national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindustan Times&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;India&#039;s national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;In dollar terms, it works out to $194 per capita annually for rural areas and $281 for urban areas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Compared to this, Brazil&#039;s national poverty line is set at $442.8, China&#039;s $361, Russia&#039;s $2,580 and South Africa&#039;s $720 a year.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;India has another dubious distinction - one of the highest poverty ratios among developing countries. While the Rangarajan committee estimates India&#039;s poverty ratio at 29.6% for 2011-12, the same for Brazil is 9% and for Russia 10.7%, according to data on country-specific official estimates available with the World Bank. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A better picture on comparison emerges on using the World Bank&#039;s definition of extreme poverty, which terms people living on less than $1.25 a day as poor. India has 32.7% population living in extreme poverty. The comparative figures for other BRICS countries are: China 11.8% (2009), South Africa 13.8% (2009) and Brazil 6.1% (2009). No such data are available for Russia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;India&#039;s record is not too good even in its own backyard. Nepal and Sri Lanka - with respective poverty ratios of 25.2% and 6% -- have done better than India in alleviating poverty. India does a tad better than Bangladesh, where 31.5% are estimated to be living below the official poverty line.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
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&amp;nbsp;
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India&#039;s national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.
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In dollar terms, it works out to $194 per capita annually for rural areas and $281 for urban areas.
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Compared to this, Brazil&#039;s national poverty line is set at $442.8, China&#039;s $361, Russia&#039;s $2,580 and South Africa&#039;s $720 a year.
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India has another dubious distinction - one of the highest poverty ratios among developing countries. While the Rangarajan committee estimates India&#039;s poverty ratio at 29.6% for 2011-12, the same for Brazil is 9% and for Russia 10.7%, according to data on country-specific official estimates available with the World Bank. 
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A better picture on comparison emerges on using the World Bank&#039;s definition of extreme poverty, which terms people living on less than $1.25 a day as poor. India has 32.7% population living in extreme poverty. The comparative figures for other BRICS countries are: China 11.8% (2009), South Africa 13.8% (2009) and Brazil 6.1% (2009). No such data are available for Russia.
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-The Hindustan Times


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India&#039;s national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural...&#039;
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-The Hindustan Times


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India's national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural..."/>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><br />India's national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.</p><p align="justify">In dollar terms, it works out to $194 per capita annually for rural areas and $281 for urban areas.</p><p align="justify">Compared to this, Brazil's national poverty line is set at $442.8, China's $361, Russia's $2,580 and South Africa's $720 a year.</p><p align="justify">India has another dubious distinction - one of the highest poverty ratios among developing countries. While the Rangarajan committee estimates India's poverty ratio at 29.6% for 2011-12, the same for Brazil is 9% and for Russia 10.7%, according to data on country-specific official estimates available with the World Bank. </p><p align="justify">A better picture on comparison emerges on using the World Bank's definition of extreme poverty, which terms people living on less than $1.25 a day as poor. India has 32.7% population living in extreme poverty. The comparative figures for other BRICS countries are: China 11.8% (2009), South Africa 13.8% (2009) and Brazil 6.1% (2009). No such data are available for Russia.</p><p align="justify">India's record is not too good even in its own backyard. Nepal and Sri Lanka - with respective poverty ratios of 25.2% and 6% -- have done better than India in alleviating poverty. India does a tad better than Bangladesh, where 31.5% are estimated to be living below the official poverty line.</p>               </font>
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</span></span></code>
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-The Hindustan Times
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&amp;nbsp;
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&lt;br /&gt;
India&#039;s national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.
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In dollar terms, it works out to $194 per capita annually for rural areas and $281 for urban areas.
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Compared to this, Brazil&#039;s national poverty line is set at $442.8, China&#039;s $361, Russia&#039;s $2,580 and South Africa&#039;s $720 a year.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
India has another dubious distinction - one of the highest poverty ratios among developing countries. While the Rangarajan committee estimates India&#039;s poverty ratio at 29.6% for 2011-12, the same for Brazil is 9% and for Russia 10.7%, according to data on country-specific official estimates available with the World Bank. 
&lt;/p&gt;
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A better picture on comparison emerges on using the World Bank&#039;s definition of extreme poverty, which terms people living on less than $1.25 a day as poor. India has 32.7% population living in extreme poverty. The comparative figures for other BRICS countries are: China 11.8% (2009), South Africa 13.8% (2009) and Brazil 6.1% (2009). No such data are available for Russia.
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India&#039;s record is not too good even in its own backyard. Nepal and Sri Lanka - with respective poverty ratios of 25.2% and 6% -- have done better than India in alleviating poverty. India does a tad better than Bangladesh, where 31.5% are estimated to be living below the official poverty line.
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India&#039;s national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.
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                <strong>Even Rangarajan couldn&#039;t bring India&#039;s poor to BRICS standard</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><br />India's national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.</p><p align="justify">In dollar terms, it works out to $194 per capita annually for rural areas and $281 for urban areas.</p><p align="justify">Compared to this, Brazil's national poverty line is set at $442.8, China's $361, Russia's $2,580 and South Africa's $720 a year.</p><p align="justify">India has another dubious distinction - one of the highest poverty ratios among developing countries. While the Rangarajan committee estimates India's poverty ratio at 29.6% for 2011-12, the same for Brazil is 9% and for Russia 10.7%, according to data on country-specific official estimates available with the World Bank. </p><p align="justify">A better picture on comparison emerges on using the World Bank's definition of extreme poverty, which terms people living on less than $1.25 a day as poor. India has 32.7% population living in extreme poverty. The comparative figures for other BRICS countries are: China 11.8% (2009), South Africa 13.8% (2009) and Brazil 6.1% (2009). No such data are available for Russia.</p><p align="justify">India's record is not too good even in its own backyard. Nepal and Sri Lanka - with respective poverty ratios of 25.2% and 6% -- have done better than India in alleviating poverty. India does a tad better than Bangladesh, where 31.5% are estimated to be living below the official poverty line.</p>               </font>
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-The Hindustan Times
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&nbsp;
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<br />
India's national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.
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In dollar terms, it works out to $194 per capita annually for rural areas and $281 for urban areas.
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Compared to this, Brazil's national poverty line is set at $442.8, China's $361, Russia's $2,580 and South Africa's $720 a year.
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India has another dubious distinction - one of the highest poverty ratios among developing countries. While the Rangarajan committee estimates India's poverty ratio at 29.6% for 2011-12, the same for Brazil is 9% and for Russia 10.7%, according to data on country-specific official estimates available with the World Bank. 
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A better picture on comparison emerges on using the World Bank's definition of extreme poverty, which terms people living on less than $1.25 a day as poor. India has 32.7% population living in extreme poverty. The comparative figures for other BRICS countries are: China 11.8% (2009), South Africa 13.8% (2009) and Brazil 6.1% (2009). No such data are available for Russia.
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India's record is not too good even in its own backyard. Nepal and Sri Lanka - with respective poverty ratios of 25.2% and 6% -- have done better than India in alleviating poverty. India does a tad better than Bangladesh, where 31.5% are estimated to be living below the official poverty line.
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-The Hindustan Times
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&nbsp;
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India's national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas.
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Even Rangarajan couldn't bring India's poor to BRICS standard

-The Hindustan Times   India's national poverty line continues to be the lowest among the BRICS countries, even after the upward revision recommended by the panel headed by former RBI governor C Rangarajan - Rs. 32 per capita per day in rural areas (Rs 11,660 a year) and Rs. 47 per capita per day (Rs 16,884 a year) for urban areas. In dollar terms, it works out to $194 per capita annually for rural areas and $281 for urban areas. Compared to this, Brazil's national poverty line is set at $442.8, China's $361, Russia's $2,580 and South Africa's $720 a year. India has another dubious distinction - one of the highest poverty ratios among developing countries. While the Rangarajan committee estimates India's poverty ratio at 29.6% for 2011-12, the same for Brazil is 9% and for Russia 10.7%, according to data on country-specific official estimates available with the World Bank. A better picture on comparison emerges on using the World Bank's definition of extreme poverty, which terms people living on less than $1.25 a day as poor. India has 32.7% population living in extreme poverty. The comparative figures for other BRICS countries are: China 11.8% (2009), South Africa 13.8% (2009) and Brazil 6.1% (2009). No such data are available for Russia. India's record is not too good even in its own backyard. Nepal and Sri Lanka - with respective poverty ratios of 25.2% and 6% -- have done better than India in alleviating poverty. India does a tad better than Bangladesh, where 31.5% are estimated to be living below the official poverty line.