Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f007987ce3a-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f007987ce3a-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f007987ce3a-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f007987ce3a-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f007987ce3a-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f007987ce3a-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f007987ce3a-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f007987ce3a-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
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</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f007987ce3a-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* What is Article 370?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&amp;rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &amp;ldquo;consultation&amp;rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &amp;ldquo;concurrence&amp;rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &amp;mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&amp;rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &amp;ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&amp;rdquo;. Clause 7 said &amp;ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two...&#039;,
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&amp;rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &amp;ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&amp;rdquo;. Clause 7 said &amp;ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two...&#039;
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Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two..."/>
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                <strong>Explained: What are Articles 370, 35A? -Faizan Mustafa</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? <br /><br />* What is Article 370?<br /></em><br />Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &ldquo;consultation&rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &ldquo;concurrence&rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.<br /><br />A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.<br /><br /><em>* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?<br /></em><br />The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&rdquo;. Clause 7 said &ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&rdquo;.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* What is Article 370?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&amp;rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &amp;ldquo;consultation&amp;rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &amp;ldquo;concurrence&amp;rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &amp;mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&amp;rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &amp;ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&amp;rdquo;. Clause 7 said &amp;ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* What is Article 370?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&amp;rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &amp;ldquo;consultation&amp;rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &amp;ldquo;concurrence&amp;rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &amp;mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&amp;rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &amp;ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&amp;rdquo;. Clause 7 said &amp;ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Indian Express

What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two...&#039;
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-The Indian Express

What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two..."/>
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                <strong>Explained: What are Articles 370, 35A? -Faizan Mustafa</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? <br /><br />* What is Article 370?<br /></em><br />Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &ldquo;consultation&rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &ldquo;concurrence&rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.<br /><br />A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.<br /><br /><em>* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?<br /></em><br />The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&rdquo;. Clause 7 said &ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&rdquo;.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* What is Article 370?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&amp;rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &amp;ldquo;consultation&amp;rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &amp;ldquo;concurrence&amp;rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &amp;mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&amp;rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &amp;ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&amp;rdquo;. Clause 7 said &amp;ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* What is Article 370?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&amp;rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &amp;ldquo;consultation&amp;rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &amp;ldquo;concurrence&amp;rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &amp;mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&amp;rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &amp;ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&amp;rdquo;. Clause 7 said &amp;ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Indian Express

What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* What is Article 370?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&amp;rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &amp;ldquo;consultation&amp;rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &amp;ldquo;concurrence&amp;rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &amp;mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&amp;rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &amp;ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&amp;rdquo;. Clause 7 said &amp;ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI&quot; title=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two..."/>
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                <strong>Explained: What are Articles 370, 35A? -Faizan Mustafa</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? <br /><br />* What is Article 370?<br /></em><br />Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &ldquo;consultation&rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &ldquo;concurrence&rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.<br /><br />A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.<br /><br /><em>* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?<br /></em><br />The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&rdquo;. Clause 7 said &ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&rdquo;.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? <br />
<br />
* What is Article 370?<br />
</em><br />
Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &ldquo;consultation&rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &ldquo;concurrence&rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.<br />
<br />
A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.<br />
<br />
<em>* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?<br />
</em><br />
The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&rdquo;. Clause 7 said &ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&rdquo;.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? <br />
<br />
* What is Article 370?<br />
</em><br />
Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &ldquo;consultation&rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &ldquo;concurrence&rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.<br />
<br />
A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.<br />
<br />
<em>* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?<br />
</em><br />
The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&rdquo;. Clause 7 said &ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&rdquo;.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Explained: What are Articles 370, 35A? -Faizan Mustafa'
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-The Indian Express

What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&amp;K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? <br /><br />* What is Article 370?<br /></em><br />Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&amp;K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament&rsquo;s legislative powers in respect of J&amp;K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere &ldquo;consultation&rdquo; with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, &ldquo;concurrence&rdquo; of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan &mdash; and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position.<br /><br />A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I.<br /><br /><em>* What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir?<br /></em><br />The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&amp;K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir&rsquo;s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&amp;K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of &ldquo;my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument&rdquo;. Clause 7 said &ldquo;nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution&rdquo;.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/understanding-articles-370-35a-jammu-kashmir-indian-constitution-5610996/?fbclid=IwAR1NAK8S_Ieyj_nX6tUejzgMnHefrWyDW_NZex0_3X5ZthBINyk5HU2AXBI">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>'
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Explained: What are Articles 370, 35A? -Faizan Mustafa

-The Indian Express What is Article 370 and 35A: A recent central ordinance, which extends reservation to SCs and STs in J&K, throws the spotlight on Article 35A, as well as Article 370 from which it derives. What are these two provisions? * What is Article 370? Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, Article 370 exempts J&K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution. It restricts Parliament’s legislative powers in respect of J&K. For extending a central law on subjects included in the Instrument of Accession (IoA), mere “consultation” with the state government is needed. But for extending it to other matters, “concurrence” of the state government is mandatory. The IoA came into play when the Indian Independence Act, 1947 divided British India into India and Pakistan. For some 600 princely states whose sovereignty was restored on Independence, the Act provided for three options: to remain an independent country, join Dominion of India, or join Dominion of Pakistan — and this joining with either of the two countries was to be through an IoA. Though no prescribed form was provided, a state so joining could specify the terms on which it agreed to join. The maxim for contracts between states is pacta sunt servanda, i.e. promises between states must be honoured; if there is a breach of contract, the general rule is that parties are to be restored to the original position. A number of other states enjoy special status under Article 371, from 371A to 371I. * What were the terms included in the IoA for Kashmir? The Schedule appended to the Instrument of Accession gave Parliament the power to legislate in respect of J&K only on Defence, External Affairs and Communications. In Kashmir’s Instrument of Accession in Clause 5, Raja Hari Singh, ruler of J&K, explicitly mentioned that the terms of “my Instrument of Accession cannot be varied by any amendment of the Act or of Indian Independence Act unless such amendment is accepted by me by an Instrument supplementary to this Instrument”. Clause 7 said “nothing in this Instrument shall be deemed to commit me in any way to acceptance of any future constitution of India or to fetter my discretion to enter into arrangements with the Government of India under any such future constitution”. Please click here to read more.