Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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</span></span></code>
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;The IT Ministry&amp;rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Why is data valuable?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This large collection of information about people&amp;rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These aspects of data flows &amp;mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &amp;mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &amp;ldquo;owns&amp;rdquo; the data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Where does India&amp;rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
India&amp;rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&amp;rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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&lt;em&gt;Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;The IT Ministry&amp;rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Why is data valuable?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This large collection of information about people&amp;rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These aspects of data flows &amp;mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &amp;mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &amp;ldquo;owns&amp;rdquo; the data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Where does India&amp;rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
India&amp;rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&amp;rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Indian Express

Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. 

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Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. 

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                <strong>Explained: Why the world is debating data flow -Karishma Mehrotra</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. <br /><br /></em>The IT Ministry&rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.<br /><br /><em>* Why is data valuable?<br /></em><br />Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.<br /><br />This large collection of information about people&rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.<br /><br /><em>* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?<br /></em><br />Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.<br /><br />These aspects of data flows &mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &ldquo;owns&rdquo; the data.<br /><br />With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.<br /><br /><em>* Where does India&rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?<br /></em><br />India&rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.<br /><br />Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;The IT Ministry&amp;rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Why is data valuable?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This large collection of information about people&amp;rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These aspects of data flows &amp;mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &amp;mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &amp;ldquo;owns&amp;rdquo; the data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Where does India&amp;rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
India&amp;rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&amp;rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;The IT Ministry&amp;rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Why is data valuable?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This large collection of information about people&amp;rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These aspects of data flows &amp;mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &amp;mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &amp;ldquo;owns&amp;rdquo; the data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Where does India&amp;rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
India&amp;rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&amp;rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. 

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                <strong>Explained: Why the world is debating data flow -Karishma Mehrotra</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. <br /><br /></em>The IT Ministry&rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.<br /><br /><em>* Why is data valuable?<br /></em><br />Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.<br /><br />This large collection of information about people&rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.<br /><br /><em>* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?<br /></em><br />Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.<br /><br />These aspects of data flows &mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &ldquo;owns&rdquo; the data.<br /><br />With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.<br /><br /><em>* Where does India&rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?<br /></em><br />India&rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.<br /><br />Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;The IT Ministry&amp;rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Why is data valuable?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This large collection of information about people&amp;rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These aspects of data flows &amp;mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &amp;mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &amp;ldquo;owns&amp;rdquo; the data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Where does India&amp;rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
India&amp;rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&amp;rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Explained: Why the world is debating data flow -Karishma Mehrotra&#039;,
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-The Indian Express

Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. 

The IT...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;The IT Ministry&amp;rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;* Why is data valuable?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This large collection of information about people&amp;rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These aspects of data flows &amp;mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &amp;mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &amp;ldquo;owns&amp;rdquo; the data.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;* Where does India&amp;rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;India&amp;rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&amp;rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc&quot; title=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Explained: Why the world is debating data flow -Karishma Mehrotra&#039;,
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-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;The IT Ministry&amp;rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Why is data valuable?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This large collection of information about people&amp;rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These aspects of data flows &amp;mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &amp;mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &amp;ldquo;owns&amp;rdquo; the data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;* Where does India&amp;rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
India&amp;rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&amp;rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Indian Express, 25 June, 2019, https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4p&#039;,
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-The Indian Express

Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. 

The IT...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Indian Express&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;The IT Ministry&amp;rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;* Why is data valuable?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This large collection of information about people&amp;rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These aspects of data flows &amp;mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &amp;mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &amp;ldquo;owns&amp;rdquo; the data.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;* Where does India&amp;rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;India&amp;rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&amp;rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc&quot; title=&quot;https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. 

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                <strong>Explained: Why the world is debating data flow -Karishma Mehrotra</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. <br /><br /></em>The IT Ministry&rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.<br /><br /><em>* Why is data valuable?<br /></em><br />Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.<br /><br />This large collection of information about people&rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.<br /><br /><em>* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?<br /></em><br />Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.<br /><br />These aspects of data flows &mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &ldquo;owns&rdquo; the data.<br /><br />With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.<br /><br /><em>* Where does India&rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?<br /></em><br />India&rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.<br /><br />Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. <br />
<br />
</em>The IT Ministry&rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.<br />
<br />
<em>* Why is data valuable?<br />
</em><br />
Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.<br />
<br />
This large collection of information about people&rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.<br />
<br />
<em>* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?<br />
</em><br />
Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.<br />
<br />
These aspects of data flows &mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &ldquo;owns&rdquo; the data.<br />
<br />
With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.<br />
<br />
<em>* Where does India&rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?<br />
</em><br />
India&rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.<br />
<br />
Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-The Indian Express

Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. 

The IT...',
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	'title' => 'Explained: Why the world is debating data flow -Karishma Mehrotra',
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-The Indian Express<br />
<br />
<em>Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. <br />
<br />
</em>The IT Ministry&rsquo;s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20.<br />
<br />
<em>* Why is data valuable?<br />
</em><br />
Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns.<br />
<br />
This large collection of information about people&rsquo;s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking.<br />
<br />
<em>* What exactly about data laws are countries debating?<br />
</em><br />
Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers.<br />
<br />
These aspects of data flows &mdash; where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful &mdash; determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who &ldquo;owns&rdquo; the data.<br />
<br />
With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy.<br />
<br />
<em>* Where does India&rsquo;s domestic policy on data stand?<br />
</em><br />
India&rsquo;s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India.<br />
<br />
Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce&rsquo;s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/data-protection-bill-information-technology-parliament-data-flow-5797816/?fbclid=IwAR1NHtKv7dMOh9LGy5NR8TYwaA7B-DkN_hvg4pyzCmUrc4OrYiB1q-bZigc">click here</a> to read more. <br />
</div>',
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-The Indian Express

Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. 

The IT...'
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Explained: Why the world is debating data flow -Karishma Mehrotra

-The Indian Express Should data be allowed to flow freely or localised at source? As IT Ministry prepares to present data protection Bill in Parliament and countries argue at global forums, a look at both sides of the debate. The IT Ministry’s Bill on data protection is scheduled to be introduced in Parliament during the current session. Worldwide, the data flow debate is playing out at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and G20. * Why is data valuable? Data is any collection of information that is stored in a way so computers can easily read it. These days, most people refer to data to mean information about their messages, social media posts, online transactions, and browser searches. Big data refers to the immense amount of data that can now be collected, stored, and analysed to find patterns. This large collection of information about people’s online habits has become an important source of profits. Your online activity can expose a lot about who you are, and companies find it valuable to use the information to target advertisements to you. Governments and political parties have also gained interest in these data sets for elections and policymaking. * What exactly about data laws are countries debating? Data is stored in a physical space, like a file cabinet that can be the size of the Taj Mahal. Data is also transported across country borders physically, traveling through underwater cables that run as deep as Mount Everest and as long as four times the span of the Indian Ocean. Thirdly, just as oil is refined, data has to be processed to be useful. This means it is analysed by computers. These aspects of data flows — where it is stored, where it is sent, where it is turned into something useful — determines who has access to the data, who profits off the data, who taxes the data, and who “owns” the data. With these questions in mind, individual governments are developing their own domestic rules and negotiating with each other on a global stage, raising values of national security, economic growth, and privacy. * Where does India’s domestic policy on data stand? India’s recent drafts and statements have strong signals for data localisation, which means that data of Indians (even if collected by an American company) must be stored and processed in India. Along with a Reserve Bank of India directive to payment companies to localise financial data, the Ministry of Commerce’s draft e-commerce policy from February is currently in public consultation. The IT Ministry has drafted a data protection law that will be introduced in Parliament and has also framed draft intermediary rules that were leaked in December. Please click here to read more.