Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f7c70cdbb35-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f7c70cdbb35-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f7c70cdbb35-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f7c70cdbb35-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f7c70cdbb35-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f7c70cdbb35-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f7c70cdbb35-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f7c70cdbb35-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f7c70cdbb35-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 37702, 'title' => 'Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /> </em><br /> We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /> <br /> The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /> <br /> The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /> <br /> The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 31 October, 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4685833, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 37702, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup', 'metaKeywords' => 'Learning,Quality of Education,Quality of Teaching,Right to Education,RTE', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act)...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /></em><br />We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /><br />The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /><br />The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /><br />The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 37702, 'title' => 'Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /> </em><br /> We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /> <br /> The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /> <br /> The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /> <br /> The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 31 October, 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4685833, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 37702 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup' $metaKeywords = 'Learning,Quality of Education,Quality of Teaching,Right to Education,RTE' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act)...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /></em><br />We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /><br />The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /><br />The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /><br />The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act)..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /></em><br />We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /><br />The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /><br />The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on “inputs” (like infrastructure) rather than “outcomes”. It has created an adversarial relation between “public” and “private” schools. The Act mandates that even private schools “shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.” The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /><br />The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /> <br /> The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /> <br /> The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /> <br /> The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 31 October, 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4685833, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 37702, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup', 'metaKeywords' => 'Learning,Quality of Education,Quality of Teaching,Right to Education,RTE', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act)...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /></em><br />We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /><br />The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /><br />The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /><br />The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 37702, 'title' => 'Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /> </em><br /> We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /> <br /> The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /> <br /> The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /> <br /> The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 31 October, 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4685833, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 37702 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup' $metaKeywords = 'Learning,Quality of Education,Quality of Teaching,Right to Education,RTE' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act)...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /></em><br />We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /><br />The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /><br />The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /><br />The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act)..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /></em><br />We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /><br />The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /><br />The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on “inputs” (like infrastructure) rather than “outcomes”. It has created an adversarial relation between “public” and “private” schools. The Act mandates that even private schools “shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.” The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /><br />The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /> <br /> The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /> <br /> The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /> <br /> The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 31 October, 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4685833, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 37702, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup', 'metaKeywords' => 'Learning,Quality of Education,Quality of Teaching,Right to Education,RTE', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. 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In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /><br />The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /><br />The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 37702, 'title' => 'Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /> </em><br /> We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /> <br /> The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /> <br /> The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /> <br /> The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. 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The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act)...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /></em><br />We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /><br />The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /><br />The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on &ldquo;inputs&rdquo; (like infrastructure) rather than &ldquo;outcomes&rdquo;. It has created an adversarial relation between &ldquo;public&rdquo; and &ldquo;private&rdquo; schools. The Act mandates that even private schools &ldquo;shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.&rdquo; The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /><br />The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act)..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /></em><br />We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /><br />The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /><br />The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on “inputs” (like infrastructure) rather than “outcomes”. It has created an adversarial relation between “public” and “private” schools. The Act mandates that even private schools “shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.” The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /><br />The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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The Act mandates that even private schools “shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.” The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /><br />The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 37702, 'title' => 'Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /> </em><br /> We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /> <br /> The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /> <br /> The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on “inputs” (like infrastructure) rather than “outcomes”. It has created an adversarial relation between “public” and “private” schools. The Act mandates that even private schools “shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.” The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /> <br /> The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 31 October, 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'failing-its-purpose-anil-swarup-4685833', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4685833, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 37702 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup' $metaKeywords = 'Learning,Quality of Education,Quality of Teaching,Right to Education,RTE' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act)...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education<br /></em><br />We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education?<br /><br />The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation.<br /><br />The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on “inputs” (like infrastructure) rather than “outcomes”. It has created an adversarial relation between “public” and “private” schools. The Act mandates that even private schools “shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.” The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems.<br /><br />The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/failing-its-purpose-school-right-to-education-5426217/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Failing Its Purpose -Anil Swarup |
-The Indian Express
RTE Act has not ensured delivery of quality education We have a belief that enacting a legislation is a panacea for all ills. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (popularly known as RTE Act) was born out of this mindset. This approach raises a few questions. Why should the executive arm of the government require a law to do something which it is authorised to do, in any case, under the extant legal provisions? Could the purpose have been served without the law? Has it been served after the enactment of the RTE Act? Has the Act made it more complicated to deliver quality education? The government could (should) have provided free quality education without a law as a number of countries have done. In fact, successive governments were attempting to do that but were unable to do so. The inability was certainly not on account of absence of a legislation. A number of non-legislative factors have created a mess in the last few decades in the education sector. Education does not provide for immediate results that a political party can show off. The impact of initiatives in education are visible only in the long run. Perhaps, legislation was one way to show that the government was concerned about education. However, if we go by the available evidence, enactment of RTE hardly led to any improvement in delivery of quality education. Learning outcomes, in fact, declined during the years that followed the legislation. The focus of the RTE Act is primarily on “inputs” (like infrastructure) rather than “outcomes”. It has created an adversarial relation between “public” and “private” schools. The Act mandates that even private schools “shall admit in Class I, to the extent of at least 25 per cent of the strength of that class, children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group.” The manner in which reimbursement is to be provided has created a number of problems. The norms and standards prescribed in the schedule for a school are far removed from ground reality. What is perhaps desirable has been made mandatory. This has resulted in a phenomenal increase in the number of teachers. During 2015-16, there were 39,608 government schools that had less than 10 children but each school was mandated to have a minimum of two teachers. The budget private schools, most of whom are doing a great job in imparting education, are under enormous pressure to meet the prescribed standards or face closure. On an average, around Rs 10,000 per child gets spent in government schools. The budget schools do that for far less and impart as good, if not better, education. Please click here to read more. |