Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6806542a35eac-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6806542a35eac-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6806542a35eac-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6806542a35eac-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6806542a35eac-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6806542a35eac-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6806542a35eac-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6806542a35eac-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6806542a35eac-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 20582, 'title' => '‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false disclosures about their name, age and place. </p> <p align="justify"> Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. &quot;Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment,&quot; said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal. </p> <p align="justify"> Children &quot;openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites&quot; were likely to face potential legal exposure&quot; and even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names,&quot; could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. &quot;Ignorance of law is no excuse,&quot; he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country,&quot; Mr. Duggal said. </p> <p align="justify"> Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC. </p> <p align="justify"> Even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names&quot; can be prosecuted </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 26 April, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence/article4655682.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 20724, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 20582, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey', 'metaKeywords' => 'internet,Law and Justice,crime', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br />Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false disclosures about their name, age and place.</p><p align="justify">Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. &quot;Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment,&quot; said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal.</p><p align="justify">Children &quot;openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites&quot; were likely to face potential legal exposure&quot; and even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names,&quot; could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. &quot;Ignorance of law is no excuse,&quot; he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted.</p><p align="justify">Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country,&quot; Mr. Duggal said.</p><p align="justify">Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC.</p><p align="justify">Even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names&quot; can be prosecuted</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 20582, 'title' => '‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false disclosures about their name, age and place. </p> <p align="justify"> Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. &quot;Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment,&quot; said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal. </p> <p align="justify"> Children &quot;openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites&quot; were likely to face potential legal exposure&quot; and even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names,&quot; could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. &quot;Ignorance of law is no excuse,&quot; he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country,&quot; Mr. Duggal said. </p> <p align="justify"> Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC. </p> <p align="justify"> Even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names&quot; can be prosecuted </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 26 April, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence/article4655682.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 20724, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 20582 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey' $metaKeywords = 'internet,Law and Justice,crime' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br />Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false disclosures about their name, age and place.</p><p align="justify">Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. &quot;Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment,&quot; said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal.</p><p align="justify">Children &quot;openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites&quot; were likely to face potential legal exposure&quot; and even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names,&quot; could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. &quot;Ignorance of law is no excuse,&quot; he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted.</p><p align="justify">Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country,&quot; Mr. Duggal said.</p><p align="justify">Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC.</p><p align="justify">Even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names&quot; can be prosecuted</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br />Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false disclosures about their name, age and place.</p><p align="justify">Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. "Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment," said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal.</p><p align="justify">Children "openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites" were likely to face potential legal exposure" and even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names," could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. "Ignorance of law is no excuse," he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted.</p><p align="justify">Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. "The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act."</p><p align="justify">Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. "Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country," Mr. Duggal said.</p><p align="justify">Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC.</p><p align="justify">Even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names" can be prosecuted</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6806542a35eac-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6806542a35eac-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6806542a35eac-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6806542a35eac-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6806542a35eac-context').style.display == 'none' ? 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Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment,&quot; said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal. </p> <p align="justify"> Children &quot;openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites&quot; were likely to face potential legal exposure&quot; and even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names,&quot; could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. &quot;Ignorance of law is no excuse,&quot; he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country,&quot; Mr. Duggal said. </p> <p align="justify"> Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC. </p> <p align="justify"> Even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names&quot; can be prosecuted </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 26 April, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence/article4655682.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 20724, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 20582, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey', 'metaKeywords' => 'internet,Law and Justice,crime', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br />Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false disclosures about their name, age and place.</p><p align="justify">Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. &quot;Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment,&quot; said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal.</p><p align="justify">Children &quot;openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites&quot; were likely to face potential legal exposure&quot; and even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names,&quot; could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. &quot;Ignorance of law is no excuse,&quot; he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted.</p><p align="justify">Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. 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Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment,&quot; said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal. </p> <p align="justify"> Children &quot;openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites&quot; were likely to face potential legal exposure&quot; and even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names,&quot; could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. &quot;Ignorance of law is no excuse,&quot; he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. 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Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment,&quot; said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal.</p><p align="justify">Children &quot;openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites&quot; were likely to face potential legal exposure&quot; and even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names,&quot; could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. &quot;Ignorance of law is no excuse,&quot; he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted.</p><p align="justify">Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country,&quot; Mr. Duggal said.</p><p align="justify">Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC.</p><p align="justify">Even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names&quot; can be prosecuted</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br />Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false disclosures about their name, age and place.</p><p align="justify">Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. "Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment," said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal.</p><p align="justify">Children "openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites" were likely to face potential legal exposure" and even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names," could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. "Ignorance of law is no excuse," he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted.</p><p align="justify">Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. "The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act."</p><p align="justify">Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. "Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country," Mr. Duggal said.</p><p align="justify">Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC.</p><p align="justify">Even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names" can be prosecuted</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. 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Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment,&quot; said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal.</p><p align="justify">Children &quot;openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites&quot; were likely to face potential legal exposure&quot; and even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names,&quot; could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. &quot;Ignorance of law is no excuse,&quot; he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted.</p><p align="justify">Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country,&quot; Mr. Duggal said.</p><p align="justify">Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC.</p><p align="justify">Even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names&quot; can be prosecuted</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 20582, 'title' => '‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false disclosures about their name, age and place. </p> <p align="justify"> Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. &quot;Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment,&quot; said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal. </p> <p align="justify"> Children &quot;openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites&quot; were likely to face potential legal exposure&quot; and even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names,&quot; could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. &quot;Ignorance of law is no excuse,&quot; he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country,&quot; Mr. Duggal said. </p> <p align="justify"> Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC. </p> <p align="justify"> Even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names&quot; can be prosecuted </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 26 April, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence/article4655682.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 20724, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 20582 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey' $metaKeywords = 'internet,Law and Justice,crime' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br />Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false disclosures about their name, age and place.</p><p align="justify">Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. &quot;Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment,&quot; said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal.</p><p align="justify">Children &quot;openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites&quot; were likely to face potential legal exposure&quot; and even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names,&quot; could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. &quot;Ignorance of law is no excuse,&quot; he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted.</p><p align="justify">Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. &quot;The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. &quot;Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country,&quot; Mr. Duggal said.</p><p align="justify">Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC.</p><p align="justify">Even parents &quot;who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names&quot; can be prosecuted</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br />Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false disclosures about their name, age and place.</p><p align="justify">Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. "Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment," said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal.</p><p align="justify">Children "openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites" were likely to face potential legal exposure" and even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names," could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. "Ignorance of law is no excuse," he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted.</p><p align="justify">Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. "The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act."</p><p align="justify">Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. "Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country," Mr. Duggal said.</p><p align="justify">Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC.</p><p align="justify">Even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names" can be prosecuted</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment," said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal. </p> <p align="justify"> Children "openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites" were likely to face potential legal exposure" and even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names," could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. "Ignorance of law is no excuse," he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. "The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act." </p> <p align="justify"> Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. "Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. 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"Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment," said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal.</p><p align="justify">Children "openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites" were likely to face potential legal exposure" and even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names," could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. "Ignorance of law is no excuse," he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted.</p><p align="justify">Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. "The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act."</p><p align="justify">Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. "Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. 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"Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment," said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal. </p> <p align="justify"> Children "openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites" were likely to face potential legal exposure" and even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names," could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. "Ignorance of law is no excuse," he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted. </p> <p align="justify"> Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. "The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act." </p> <p align="justify"> Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. "Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country," Mr. Duggal said. </p> <p align="justify"> Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC. </p> <p align="justify"> Even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names" can be prosecuted </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 26 April, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence/article4655682.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'falsifying-information-online-a-punishable-offence-devesh-k-pandey-20724', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 20724, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 20582 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey' $metaKeywords = 'internet,Law and Justice,crime' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br />Oblivious of the fact that misrepresentation on the Internet amounts to creation of false electronic record, which is punishable with even imprisonment, a large number of people, including minors, are opening accounts on social networking websites by making false disclosures about their name, age and place.</p><p align="justify">Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. "Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment," said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal.</p><p align="justify">Children "openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites" were likely to face potential legal exposure" and even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names," could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. "Ignorance of law is no excuse," he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted.</p><p align="justify">Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. "The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act."</p><p align="justify">Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. "Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country," Mr. Duggal said.</p><p align="justify">Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC.</p><p align="justify">Even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names" can be prosecuted</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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‘Falsifying information online a punishable offence’-Devesh K Pandey |
-The Hindu
Legal experts have cautioned that such misrepresentation can invite penal action. "Creating false electronic record is an offence under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 465, the offence would attract punishment up to two years' imprisonment and if the account so opened is used for the purpose of cheating, it would be punishable with a maximum of seven years' imprisonment," said top cyber law expert Pavan Duggal. Children "openly lying about their age to create accounts on these websites" were likely to face potential legal exposure" and even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names," could be prosecuted under the IPC and the IT Act. "Ignorance of law is no excuse," he said. The online contract between users and the social networking site was enforceable in India, as acceptance of the contract was made here and, therefore, it would be governed by Indian laws, including the amended IT Act, he noted. Further, such electronic contracts impact computer systems and network physically located in India and hence, under Sections 1 and 77 of the IT Act, Indian cyber law would be applicable to such contract. "The contract, if made with a U.S. entity, would be governed by the U.S. laws. However, since the contract gets concluded in an Indian location, it will have to be examined from the perspective of the Indian Contract Act." Accordingly, under the Indian law, both sides must be competent to contract, which means that they must be adults and of sound mind and the contract must be for lawful purposes. "Therefore, any [online] contract with a minor is null and void under the Indian Contract Act. While the age of majority in India is 18, it varies from country to country," Mr. Duggal said. Lawyer Virag Gupta, counsel for petitioner Govindacharya, the former BJP ideologue, in the Delhi High Court against Facebook and Google for allegedly allowing opening of fake accounts on their sites - also said use of false information to open accounts could amount to an offence under the IT Act and the IPC. Even parents "who knowingly misrepresent information about their children while opening accounts in their names" can be prosecuted |