Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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                <strong>Financing for Health Coverage in India: Issues and Concerns -Indrani Gupta &amp; Samik Chowdhury</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Institute of Economic Growth<br /><br />The paper explores the trends, composition, and incidence of out-of-pocket health expenditure (OOPHE) in India, which has been the predominant means of financing its health care needs. Unit-level data from the National Sample Survey on Household Consumer Expenditure for the years 1993&ndash;94, 2004&ndash;05, and 2011&ndash;12 are used. Results show that the burden of OOPHE has increased steadily over time, but more for the lower economic quintiles. Drugs remain the major component of OOPHE, but their share has declined over the years. Expenditure on diagnostics and non-medical items increased sharply, especially for in-patient care. The latter period, i.e., 2004&ndash;05 to 2011&ndash;12, has been relatively more regressive. Higher growth of diagnostics and other expenditures, especially at institutions, points toward the possibility of supplier-induced demand. The income effect may also have had some role in the increase in the share of OOPS in the total expenditure of households. Any design of a universal health coverage scheme must take these results into consideration&mdash;not only in the specifics of a package, but also around regulation and quality of health services.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/IEG Working Paper.pdf" title="IEG Working Paper" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/IEG Working Paper.pdf" title="IEG Working Paper">click here</a> to access the paper.</div>               </font>
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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f36edb375fc-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f36edb375fc-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f36edb375fc-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f36edb375fc-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f36edb375fc-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f36edb375fc-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f36edb375fc-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f36edb375fc-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
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                <strong>Financing for Health Coverage in India: Issues and Concerns -Indrani Gupta &amp; Samik Chowdhury</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Institute of Economic Growth<br /><br />The paper explores the trends, composition, and incidence of out-of-pocket health expenditure (OOPHE) in India, which has been the predominant means of financing its health care needs. Unit-level data from the National Sample Survey on Household Consumer Expenditure for the years 1993&ndash;94, 2004&ndash;05, and 2011&ndash;12 are used. Results show that the burden of OOPHE has increased steadily over time, but more for the lower economic quintiles. Drugs remain the major component of OOPHE, but their share has declined over the years. Expenditure on diagnostics and non-medical items increased sharply, especially for in-patient care. The latter period, i.e., 2004&ndash;05 to 2011&ndash;12, has been relatively more regressive. Higher growth of diagnostics and other expenditures, especially at institutions, points toward the possibility of supplier-induced demand. The income effect may also have had some role in the increase in the share of OOPS in the total expenditure of households. Any design of a universal health coverage scheme must take these results into consideration&mdash;not only in the specifics of a package, but also around regulation and quality of health services.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/IEG Working Paper.pdf" title="IEG Working Paper" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/IEG Working Paper.pdf" title="IEG Working Paper">click here</a> to access the paper.</div>               </font>
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-Institute of Economic Growth

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                <strong>Financing for Health Coverage in India: Issues and Concerns -Indrani Gupta &amp; Samik Chowdhury</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Institute of Economic Growth<br /><br />The paper explores the trends, composition, and incidence of out-of-pocket health expenditure (OOPHE) in India, which has been the predominant means of financing its health care needs. Unit-level data from the National Sample Survey on Household Consumer Expenditure for the years 1993&ndash;94, 2004&ndash;05, and 2011&ndash;12 are used. Results show that the burden of OOPHE has increased steadily over time, but more for the lower economic quintiles. Drugs remain the major component of OOPHE, but their share has declined over the years. Expenditure on diagnostics and non-medical items increased sharply, especially for in-patient care. The latter period, i.e., 2004&ndash;05 to 2011&ndash;12, has been relatively more regressive. Higher growth of diagnostics and other expenditures, especially at institutions, points toward the possibility of supplier-induced demand. The income effect may also have had some role in the increase in the share of OOPS in the total expenditure of households. Any design of a universal health coverage scheme must take these results into consideration&mdash;not only in the specifics of a package, but also around regulation and quality of health services.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/IEG Working Paper.pdf" title="IEG Working Paper" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/IEG Working Paper.pdf" title="IEG Working Paper">click here</a> to access the paper.</div>               </font>
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-Institute of Economic Growth<br />
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The paper explores the trends, composition, and incidence of out-of-pocket health expenditure (OOPHE) in India, which has been the predominant means of financing its health care needs. Unit-level data from the National Sample Survey on Household Consumer Expenditure for the years 1993&ndash;94, 2004&ndash;05, and 2011&ndash;12 are used. Results show that the burden of OOPHE has increased steadily over time, but more for the lower economic quintiles. Drugs remain the major component of OOPHE, but their share has declined over the years. Expenditure on diagnostics and non-medical items increased sharply, especially for in-patient care. The latter period, i.e., 2004&ndash;05 to 2011&ndash;12, has been relatively more regressive. Higher growth of diagnostics and other expenditures, especially at institutions, points toward the possibility of supplier-induced demand. The income effect may also have had some role in the increase in the share of OOPS in the total expenditure of households. Any design of a universal health coverage scheme must take these results into consideration&mdash;not only in the specifics of a package, but also around regulation and quality of health services.<br />
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Financing for Health Coverage in India: Issues and Concerns -Indrani Gupta & Samik Chowdhury

-Institute of Economic Growth The paper explores the trends, composition, and incidence of out-of-pocket health expenditure (OOPHE) in India, which has been the predominant means of financing its health care needs. Unit-level data from the National Sample Survey on Household Consumer Expenditure for the years 1993–94, 2004–05, and 2011–12 are used. Results show that the burden of OOPHE has increased steadily over time, but more for the lower economic quintiles. Drugs remain the major component of OOPHE, but their share has declined over the years. Expenditure on diagnostics and non-medical items increased sharply, especially for in-patient care. The latter period, i.e., 2004–05 to 2011–12, has been relatively more regressive. Higher growth of diagnostics and other expenditures, especially at institutions, points toward the possibility of supplier-induced demand. The income effect may also have had some role in the increase in the share of OOPS in the total expenditure of households. Any design of a universal health coverage scheme must take these results into consideration—not only in the specifics of a package, but also around regulation and quality of health services. Please click here to access the paper.