Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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</span></span></code>
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</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fe1b7f56676-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
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		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Forget job growth, employment in India actually fell between 2014 and 2016 -Manas Chakravarty&#039;,
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-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mumbai:&lt;/em&gt; Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&amp;rsquo;s website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &amp;lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&amp;rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&amp;rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&amp;rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-Livemint.com

Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15

Mumbai: Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2%...&#039;,
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Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mumbai:&lt;/em&gt; Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&amp;rsquo;s website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &amp;lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&amp;rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&amp;rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&amp;rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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-Livemint.com

Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15

Mumbai: Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2%...&#039;
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Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15

Mumbai: Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2%..."/>
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                <strong>Forget job growth, employment in India actually fell between 2014 and 2016 -Manas Chakravarty</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><em><br />Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15</em><br /><em><br />Mumbai:</em> Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.<br /><br />That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&rsquo;s website.<br /><br />The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.<br /><br />The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.<br /><br />The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?<br /><br />Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.<br /><br />The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.<br /><br />The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mumbai:&lt;/em&gt; Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&amp;rsquo;s website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &amp;lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&amp;rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&amp;rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&amp;rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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-Livemint.com

Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15

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Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Mumbai:&lt;/em&gt; Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&amp;rsquo;s website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &amp;lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&amp;rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&amp;rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&amp;rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15

Mumbai: Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2%...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mumbai:&lt;/em&gt; Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&amp;rsquo;s website.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &amp;lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&amp;rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&amp;rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&amp;rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html&quot; title=&quot;https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15

Mumbai: Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2%..."/>
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                <strong>Forget job growth, employment in India actually fell between 2014 and 2016 -Manas Chakravarty</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><em><br />Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15</em><br /><em><br />Mumbai:</em> Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.<br /><br />That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&rsquo;s website.<br /><br />The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.<br /><br />The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.<br /><br />The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?<br /><br />Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.<br /><br />The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.<br /><br />The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mumbai:&lt;/em&gt; Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&amp;rsquo;s website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &amp;lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&amp;rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&amp;rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&amp;rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-Livemint.com

Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15

Mumbai: Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2%...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mumbai:&lt;/em&gt; Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&amp;rsquo;s website.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &amp;lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&amp;rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&amp;rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&amp;rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html&quot; title=&quot;https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mumbai:&lt;/em&gt; Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&amp;rsquo;s website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &amp;lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&amp;rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&amp;rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&amp;rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
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-Livemint.com

Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15

Mumbai: Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2%...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Livemint.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mumbai:&lt;/em&gt; Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&amp;rsquo;s website.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &amp;lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&amp;rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&amp;rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&amp;rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html&quot; title=&quot;https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15

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                <strong>Forget job growth, employment in India actually fell between 2014 and 2016 -Manas Chakravarty</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><em><br />Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15</em><br /><em><br />Mumbai:</em> Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.<br /><br />That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&rsquo;s website.<br /><br />The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.<br /><br />The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.<br /><br />The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?<br /><br />Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.<br /><br />The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.<br /><br />The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-Livemint.com<br />
<em><br />
Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15</em><br />
<em><br />
Mumbai:</em> Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.<br />
<br />
That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&rsquo;s website.<br />
<br />
The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.<br />
<br />
The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.<br />
<br />
The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?<br />
<br />
Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.<br />
<br />
The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.<br />
<br />
The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-Livemint.com

Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15

Mumbai: Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2%...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><em><br />Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15</em><br /><em><br />Mumbai:</em> Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.<br /><br />That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&rsquo;s website.<br /><br />The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.<br /><br />The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.<br /><br />The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?<br /><br />Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.<br /><br />The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.<br /><br />The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>',
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-Livemint.com<br />
<em><br />
Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15</em><br />
<em><br />
Mumbai:</em> Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.<br />
<br />
That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&rsquo;s website.<br />
<br />
The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.<br />
<br />
The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.<br />
<br />
The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?<br />
<br />
Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.<br />
<br />
The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.<br />
<br />
The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html">click here</a> to read more. <br />
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-Livemint.com

Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15

Mumbai: Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2%...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><em><br />Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15</em><br /><em><br />Mumbai:</em> Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted.<br /><br />That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI&rsquo;s website.<br /><br />The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. &lsquo;Agriculture, forestry, fishing&rsquo;, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.<br /><br />The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn&rsquo;t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we&rsquo;ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth.<br /><br />The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16?<br /><br />Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry.<br /><br />The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector.<br /><br />The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/sYBQOalLczD2rlAqE0xoWL/Forget-job-growth-employment-in-India-fell-between-2014-and.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>'
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Forget job growth, employment in India actually fell between 2014 and 2016 -Manas Chakravarty

-Livemint.com Data from the latest KLEMS India database shows that employment in the Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15 Mumbai: Employment in the total Indian economy shrank by 0.1% in financial year 2015-16 and by 0.2% in 2014-15. Far from more jobs being created, employment has actually contracted. That is the finding from the latest KLEMS India database, a research project supported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to analyse the productivity of the Indian economy. It is part of the World KLEMS initiative, supported by several central banks, universities and research institutions to analyse growth and productivity patterns across the world. The data is available on RBI’s website. The data, recently updated till 2015-16, shows that employment fell in several sectors. ‘Agriculture, forestry, fishing’, mining, manufacture of food products, textiles, leather products, paper, transport equipment and trade are some sectors in which employment contracted in both 2014-15 and 2015-16. The strange thing is that these were years of high growth, with real gross domestic product (GDP) growing by 7.4% in 2014-15 and 8.2% in 2015-16. But that hasn’t led to growth in employment. There has been much talk of jobless growth, but what we’ve had recently seems to be job-destroying growth. The fall in employment in agriculture is par for the course, as people move out of unviable marginal farming into other occupations. Throughout the world, development has always involved people moving out of low-productivity agriculture into higher-productivity work, thus boosting their incomes. Unfortunately, the data indicates that not all the people moving out of farming in India have been able to find employment in other sectors, let alone productive sectors. Why else would total employment go down in 2014-15 and 2015-16? Where did those who left agriculture find employment? In the two years to 2015-16, 70% of them found employment in the construction industry. The number of people in the construction sector has been steadily increasing. No doubt they have been employed in building roads and other public works, given the poor health of the real estate sector. The problem is that productivity in the construction industry has been declining. The KLEMS database shows that total factor productivity in the construction industry has been falling every year since 2006-07. People are moving out of agriculture into another area of low and declining productivity. Please click here to read more.