Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria-y-mallikarjun-18033/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria-y-mallikarjun-18033/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria-y-mallikarjun-18033/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria-y-mallikarjun-18033/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6803274797890-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6803274797890-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6803274797890-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6803274797890-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6803274797890-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6803274797890-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6803274797890-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6803274797890-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6803274797890-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 17904, 'title' => 'Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Hindu </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <em>Samples</em> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <em>Variations in IL-4</em> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. The study subjects from India included different tribes, castes and linguistic groups. The variation, which gave resistance against malaria was found to be in the primitive Indian tribal population as compared to other caste and tribal groups. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Dr. Thangaraj said since primitive tribal population were living in remote places without the aid of modern facilities against mosquito bite, they have been exposed to various parasites over hundreds of years. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> This exposure over a long period must have automatically led to some mechanism to protect against malaria through the process of natural selection. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> He said the findings would help in screening populations for susceptibility and resistance to malaria. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 9 November, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria/article4079556.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria-y-mallikarjun-18033', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18033, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 17904, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun', 'metaKeywords' => 'malaria,Health', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found. Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Samples</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Variations in IL-4</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. 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Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Samples</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Variations in IL-4</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. 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Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Samples</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Variations in IL-4</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. The study subjects from India included different tribes, castes and linguistic groups. The variation, which gave resistance against malaria was found to be in the primitive Indian tribal population as compared to other caste and tribal groups.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Dr. Thangaraj said since primitive tribal population were living in remote places without the aid of modern facilities against mosquito bite, they have been exposed to various parasites over hundreds of years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This exposure over a long period must have automatically led to some mechanism to protect against malaria through the process of natural selection.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He said the findings would help in screening populations for susceptibility and resistance to malaria.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6803274797890-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6803274797890-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 17904, 'title' => 'Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Hindu </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <em>Samples</em> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <em>Variations in IL-4</em> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. 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The variation, which gave resistance against malaria was found to be in the primitive Indian tribal population as compared to other caste and tribal groups. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Dr. Thangaraj said since primitive tribal population were living in remote places without the aid of modern facilities against mosquito bite, they have been exposed to various parasites over hundreds of years. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> This exposure over a long period must have automatically led to some mechanism to protect against malaria through the process of natural selection. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> He said the findings would help in screening populations for susceptibility and resistance to malaria. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 9 November, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria/article4079556.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria-y-mallikarjun-18033', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18033, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 17904, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun', 'metaKeywords' => 'malaria,Health', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found. Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Samples</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Variations in IL-4</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. 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Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Samples</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Variations in IL-4</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. 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Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Samples</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Variations in IL-4</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. The study subjects from India included different tribes, castes and linguistic groups. The variation, which gave resistance against malaria was found to be in the primitive Indian tribal population as compared to other caste and tribal groups.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Dr. Thangaraj said since primitive tribal population were living in remote places without the aid of modern facilities against mosquito bite, they have been exposed to various parasites over hundreds of years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This exposure over a long period must have automatically led to some mechanism to protect against malaria through the process of natural selection.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He said the findings would help in screening populations for susceptibility and resistance to malaria.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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The study subjects from India included different tribes, castes and linguistic groups. The variation, which gave resistance against malaria was found to be in the primitive Indian tribal population as compared to other caste and tribal groups. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Dr. Thangaraj said since primitive tribal population were living in remote places without the aid of modern facilities against mosquito bite, they have been exposed to various parasites over hundreds of years. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> This exposure over a long period must have automatically led to some mechanism to protect against malaria through the process of natural selection. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> He said the findings would help in screening populations for susceptibility and resistance to malaria. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 9 November, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria/article4079556.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria-y-mallikarjun-18033', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18033, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 17904, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun', 'metaKeywords' => 'malaria,Health', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found. Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Samples</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Variations in IL-4</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. 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Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Samples</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Variations in IL-4</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. 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The variation, which gave resistance against malaria was found to be in the primitive Indian tribal population as compared to other caste and tribal groups.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Dr. Thangaraj said since primitive tribal population were living in remote places without the aid of modern facilities against mosquito bite, they have been exposed to various parasites over hundreds of years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This exposure over a long period must have automatically led to some mechanism to protect against malaria through the process of natural selection.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He said the findings would help in screening populations for susceptibility and resistance to malaria.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria-y-mallikarjun-18033.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found. Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Samples</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Variations in IL-4</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. The study subjects from India included different tribes, castes and linguistic groups. The variation, which gave resistance against malaria was found to be in the primitive Indian tribal population as compared to other caste and tribal groups.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Dr. Thangaraj said since primitive tribal population were living in remote places without the aid of modern facilities against mosquito bite, they have been exposed to various parasites over hundreds of years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This exposure over a long period must have automatically led to some mechanism to protect against malaria through the process of natural selection.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He said the findings would help in screening populations for susceptibility and resistance to malaria.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 17904, 'title' => 'Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> -The Hindu </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <em>Samples</em> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <em>Variations in IL-4</em> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. The study subjects from India included different tribes, castes and linguistic groups. The variation, which gave resistance against malaria was found to be in the primitive Indian tribal population as compared to other caste and tribal groups. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Dr. Thangaraj said since primitive tribal population were living in remote places without the aid of modern facilities against mosquito bite, they have been exposed to various parasites over hundreds of years. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> This exposure over a long period must have automatically led to some mechanism to protect against malaria through the process of natural selection. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> He said the findings would help in screening populations for susceptibility and resistance to malaria. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 9 November, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria/article4079556.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'genetic-changes-protect-primitive-indian-tribes-from-malaria-y-mallikarjun-18033', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 18033, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 17904, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun', 'metaKeywords' => 'malaria,Health', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found. Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Samples</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Variations in IL-4</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. 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Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Samples</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Variations in IL-4</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. 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Genetic changes protect primitive Indian tribes from malaria -Y Mallikarjun |
-The Hindu Certain genetic variations among primitive Indian tribal populations were found to be shielding them against malaria, a new study has found. Malaria claims thousands of lives across the globe annually and is caused by parasite Plasmodium through the bite of an infected mosquito. While it is known that mutations in genes could lead to genetic diseases, scientists have studied whether genetic variations would lead to either susceptibility to malaria or resistance against the disease. Samples Initially, samples were collected from patients suffering from the disease from malaria-endemic regions of Chhattisgarh and Odisha as also from normal population in those areas to see if there were any differences among them at genetic level. Although genetic variations in Interleukin-4 (IL-4), an anti-inflammatory gene have been reported to affect the risk of infectious and auto-immune diseases, this was the first study to look into its contribution in malaria, according to Kumaraswamy Thangaraj, senior author of the study and Deputy Director, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology. Beside the CCMB, nine other research and academic institutions from India and abroad, including Germany, Vietnam, Syria and Brazil were involved in the study, which was published online in PLOS One journal. Variations in IL-4 In this study, 4,216 individuals, a majority from India and the rest from Brazil, Vietnam and Syria were investigated for three specific variations in IL-4. The study subjects from India included different tribes, castes and linguistic groups. The variation, which gave resistance against malaria was found to be in the primitive Indian tribal population as compared to other caste and tribal groups. Dr. Thangaraj said since primitive tribal population were living in remote places without the aid of modern facilities against mosquito bite, they have been exposed to various parasites over hundreds of years. This exposure over a long period must have automatically led to some mechanism to protect against malaria through the process of natural selection. He said the findings would help in screening populations for susceptibility and resistance to malaria.
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