Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The researchers sought to &amp;ldquo;particularly focus on understanding the dynamics of fear speech against Muslims in the public WhatsApp groups&amp;rdquo;, and found in an accompanying survey that users who post fear speech are &amp;ldquo;significantly&amp;rdquo; more likely to support the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;

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                <p style="text-align:justify">-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>It&rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and might be the new tool of choice for social media users as they look to buck hate speech laws. Introducing &ldquo;fear speech&rdquo;, a subtle form of hate speech that often relies on emojis and is apparently catching on in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">A study by researchers from IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, suggests Indian WhatsApp users are using fear speech to incite readers against targeted sections.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The study, for which the researchers pored over more than 5,000 political, public WhatsApp groups, was published on the pre-print portal <a href="/upload/files/2102.03870.pdf" title="/upload/files/2102.03870.pdf">arXiv.org</a> earlier this month. It is titled, &ldquo;Short is the Road that Leads from Fear to Hate: Fear Speech in Indian WhatsApp Groups&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The researchers sought to &ldquo;particularly focus on understanding the dynamics of fear speech against Muslims in the public WhatsApp groups&rdquo;, and found in an accompanying survey that users who post fear speech are &ldquo;significantly&rdquo; more likely to support the BJP.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU" title="https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;It&amp;rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&amp;rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and might be the new tool of choice for social media users as they look to buck hate speech laws. Introducing &amp;ldquo;fear speech&amp;rdquo;, a subtle form of hate speech that often relies on emojis and is apparently catching on in India.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A study by researchers from IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, suggests Indian WhatsApp users are using fear speech to incite readers against targeted sections.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The researchers sought to &amp;ldquo;particularly focus on understanding the dynamics of fear speech against Muslims in the public WhatsApp groups&amp;rdquo;, and found in an accompanying survey that users who post fear speech are &amp;ldquo;significantly&amp;rdquo; more likely to support the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The researchers sought to &amp;ldquo;particularly focus on understanding the dynamics of fear speech against Muslims in the public WhatsApp groups&amp;rdquo;, and found in an accompanying survey that users who post fear speech are &amp;ldquo;significantly&amp;rdquo; more likely to support the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;

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Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.

New Delhi: It&rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and..."/>
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                <strong>Hate speech, now ‘fear speech’ -- study finds new way Indians on WhatsApp ‘target minorities’ -Regina Mihindukulasuriya</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>It&rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and might be the new tool of choice for social media users as they look to buck hate speech laws. Introducing &ldquo;fear speech&rdquo;, a subtle form of hate speech that often relies on emojis and is apparently catching on in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">A study by researchers from IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, suggests Indian WhatsApp users are using fear speech to incite readers against targeted sections.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The study, for which the researchers pored over more than 5,000 political, public WhatsApp groups, was published on the pre-print portal <a href="/upload/files/2102.03870.pdf" title="/upload/files/2102.03870.pdf">arXiv.org</a> earlier this month. It is titled, &ldquo;Short is the Road that Leads from Fear to Hate: Fear Speech in Indian WhatsApp Groups&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The researchers sought to &ldquo;particularly focus on understanding the dynamics of fear speech against Muslims in the public WhatsApp groups&rdquo;, and found in an accompanying survey that users who post fear speech are &ldquo;significantly&rdquo; more likely to support the BJP.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU" title="https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The researchers sought to &amp;ldquo;particularly focus on understanding the dynamics of fear speech against Muslims in the public WhatsApp groups&amp;rdquo;, and found in an accompanying survey that users who post fear speech are &amp;ldquo;significantly&amp;rdquo; more likely to support the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;New Delhi: &lt;/em&gt;It&amp;rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&amp;rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and might be the new tool of choice for social media users as they look to buck hate speech laws. Introducing &amp;ldquo;fear speech&amp;rdquo;, a subtle form of hate speech that often relies on emojis and is apparently catching on in India.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A study by researchers from IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, suggests Indian WhatsApp users are using fear speech to incite readers against targeted sections.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The study, for which the researchers pored over more than 5,000 political, public WhatsApp groups, was published on the pre-print portal &lt;a href=&quot;/upload/files/2102.03870.pdf&quot;&gt;arXiv.org&lt;/a&gt; earlier this month. It is titled, &amp;ldquo;Short is the Road that Leads from Fear to Hate: Fear Speech in Indian WhatsApp Groups&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;The researchers sought to &amp;ldquo;particularly focus on understanding the dynamics of fear speech against Muslims in the public WhatsApp groups&amp;rdquo;, and found in an accompanying survey that users who post fear speech are &amp;ldquo;significantly&amp;rdquo; more likely to support the BJP.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.

New Delhi: It&amp;rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&amp;rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and...&#039;
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Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.

New Delhi: It&rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and..."/>
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                <strong>Hate speech, now ‘fear speech’ -- study finds new way Indians on WhatsApp ‘target minorities’ -Regina Mihindukulasuriya</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>It&rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and might be the new tool of choice for social media users as they look to buck hate speech laws. Introducing &ldquo;fear speech&rdquo;, a subtle form of hate speech that often relies on emojis and is apparently catching on in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">A study by researchers from IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, suggests Indian WhatsApp users are using fear speech to incite readers against targeted sections.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The study, for which the researchers pored over more than 5,000 political, public WhatsApp groups, was published on the pre-print portal <a href="/upload/files/2102.03870.pdf" title="/upload/files/2102.03870.pdf">arXiv.org</a> earlier this month. It is titled, &ldquo;Short is the Road that Leads from Fear to Hate: Fear Speech in Indian WhatsApp Groups&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The researchers sought to &ldquo;particularly focus on understanding the dynamics of fear speech against Muslims in the public WhatsApp groups&rdquo;, and found in an accompanying survey that users who post fear speech are &ldquo;significantly&rdquo; more likely to support the BJP.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU" title="https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>It&rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and might be the new tool of choice for social media users as they look to buck hate speech laws. Introducing &ldquo;fear speech&rdquo;, a subtle form of hate speech that often relies on emojis and is apparently catching on in India.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">A study by researchers from IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, suggests Indian WhatsApp users are using fear speech to incite readers against targeted sections.</p>

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<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>It&rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and might be the new tool of choice for social media users as they look to buck hate speech laws. Introducing &ldquo;fear speech&rdquo;, a subtle form of hate speech that often relies on emojis and is apparently catching on in India.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">A study by researchers from IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, suggests Indian WhatsApp users are using fear speech to incite readers against targeted sections.</p>

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<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Hate speech, now ‘fear speech’ -- study finds new way Indians on WhatsApp ‘target minorities’ -Regina Mihindukulasuriya'
$metaKeywords = 'Hate Speech,Fear Speech,Muslims,Social Media,Whatsapp Message,Whatsapp,Citizenship Amendment Act,Citizenship Amendment Act 2019'
$metaDesc = '-ThePrint.in

Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.

New Delhi: It&rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and...'
$disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-ThePrint.in</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>New Delhi: </em>It&rsquo;s not as toxic in language, doesn&rsquo;t employ derogatory keywords, and might be the new tool of choice for social media users as they look to buck hate speech laws. Introducing &ldquo;fear speech&rdquo;, a subtle form of hate speech that often relies on emojis and is apparently catching on in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">A study by researchers from IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, suggests Indian WhatsApp users are using fear speech to incite readers against targeted sections.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The study, for which the researchers pored over more than 5,000 political, public WhatsApp groups, was published on the pre-print portal <a href="/upload/files/2102.03870.pdf" title="/upload/files/2102.03870.pdf">arXiv.org</a> earlier this month. It is titled, &ldquo;Short is the Road that Leads from Fear to Hate: Fear Speech in Indian WhatsApp Groups&rdquo;.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The researchers sought to &ldquo;particularly focus on understanding the dynamics of fear speech against Muslims in the public WhatsApp groups&rdquo;, and found in an accompanying survey that users who post fear speech are &ldquo;significantly&rdquo; more likely to support the BJP.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU" title="https://theprint.in/india/hate-speech-now-fear-speech-study-finds-new-way-indians-on-whatsapp-target-minorities/608347/?fbclid=IwAR0vpZG2ImA0SocDbRHhDphAGD9GU0EuvnPy9zPpAKC0pO66IDFCv8W5DsU">click here</a> to read more.</p>'
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Hate speech, now ‘fear speech’ -- study finds new way Indians on WhatsApp ‘target minorities’ -Regina Mihindukulasuriya

-ThePrint.in Study by IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, assessed over 5,000 public, political WhatsApp groups, found emojis are a common feature in such posts. New Delhi: It’s not as toxic in language, doesn’t employ derogatory keywords, and might be the new tool of choice for social media users as they look to buck hate speech laws. Introducing “fear speech”, a subtle form of hate speech that often relies on emojis and is apparently catching on in India. A study by researchers from IIT-Kharagpur and MIT Institute of Data, Systems and Society, US, suggests Indian WhatsApp users are using fear speech to incite readers against targeted sections. The study, for which the researchers pored over more than 5,000 political, public WhatsApp groups, was published on the pre-print portal arXiv.org earlier this month. It is titled, “Short is the Road that Leads from Fear to Hate: Fear Speech in Indian WhatsApp Groups”. The researchers sought to “particularly focus on understanding the dynamics of fear speech against Muslims in the public WhatsApp groups”, and found in an accompanying survey that users who post fear speech are “significantly” more likely to support the BJP. Please click here to read more.