Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Prime Minister Narendra Modi&amp;rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&amp;rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with the facts. &amp;ldquo;If you look at the history of vaccinations in India, whether it was a vaccine for smallpox, hepatitis B or polio, you will see that India would have to wait decades for procuring vaccines from abroad. When vaccination programmes ended in other countries, it wouldn&amp;#39;t have even begun in our country,&amp;rdquo; claimed Mr. Modi in his address.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While there have been several challenges to the uptake of vaccines, their availability was the least of the problems.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Smallpox vaccine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A vaccine for smallpox, as a history of vaccination in India published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), by Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, in 2012, says was first administered to a three-year-old India, in 1802, a mere four years after English physician Edward Jenner published result of his experiments on inoculating subjects with a cowpox virus.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While there have been several challenges to the uptake of vaccines, their availability was the least of the problems.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Smallpox vaccine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A vaccine for smallpox, as a history of vaccination in India published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), by Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, in 2012, says was first administered to a three-year-old India, in 1802, a mere four years after English physician Edward Jenner published result of his experiments on inoculating subjects with a cowpox virus.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please click here to read more.&lt;/p&gt;

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India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi&rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with..."/>
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                <strong>History shows India did not lack access to vaccines as claimed by PM Modi -Jacob Koshy</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Prime Minister Narendra Modi&rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with the facts. &ldquo;If you look at the history of vaccinations in India, whether it was a vaccine for smallpox, hepatitis B or polio, you will see that India would have to wait decades for procuring vaccines from abroad. When vaccination programmes ended in other countries, it wouldn&#39;t have even begun in our country,&rdquo; claimed Mr. Modi in his address.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While there have been several challenges to the uptake of vaccines, their availability was the least of the problems.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Smallpox vaccine</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">A vaccine for smallpox, as a history of vaccination in India published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), by Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, in 2012, says was first administered to a three-year-old India, in 1802, a mere four years after English physician Edward Jenner published result of his experiments on inoculating subjects with a cowpox virus.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The smallpox vaccines were imported into India until 1850 but preserving the liquid lymph solution was a challenge. This led to institutes in India researching ways to increase lymph supply with early success by 1895.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first animal vaccine depot was set up in Shillong in 1890 from where it started to be produced.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece" title="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Prime Minister Narendra Modi&amp;rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&amp;rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with the facts. &amp;ldquo;If you look at the history of vaccinations in India, whether it was a vaccine for smallpox, hepatitis B or polio, you will see that India would have to wait decades for procuring vaccines from abroad. When vaccination programmes ended in other countries, it wouldn&amp;#39;t have even begun in our country,&amp;rdquo; claimed Mr. Modi in his address.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While there have been several challenges to the uptake of vaccines, their availability was the least of the problems.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Smallpox vaccine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A vaccine for smallpox, as a history of vaccination in India published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), by Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, in 2012, says was first administered to a three-year-old India, in 1802, a mere four years after English physician Edward Jenner published result of his experiments on inoculating subjects with a cowpox virus.&lt;/p&gt;

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India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi&rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with..."/>
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                <strong>History shows India did not lack access to vaccines as claimed by PM Modi -Jacob Koshy</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Prime Minister Narendra Modi&rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with the facts. &ldquo;If you look at the history of vaccinations in India, whether it was a vaccine for smallpox, hepatitis B or polio, you will see that India would have to wait decades for procuring vaccines from abroad. When vaccination programmes ended in other countries, it wouldn&#39;t have even begun in our country,&rdquo; claimed Mr. Modi in his address.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While there have been several challenges to the uptake of vaccines, their availability was the least of the problems.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Smallpox vaccine</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">A vaccine for smallpox, as a history of vaccination in India published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), by Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, in 2012, says was first administered to a three-year-old India, in 1802, a mere four years after English physician Edward Jenner published result of his experiments on inoculating subjects with a cowpox virus.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The smallpox vaccines were imported into India until 1850 but preserving the liquid lymph solution was a challenge. This led to institutes in India researching ways to increase lymph supply with early success by 1895.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first animal vaccine depot was set up in Shillong in 1890 from where it started to be produced.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece" title="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Prime Minister Narendra Modi&amp;rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&amp;rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with the facts. &amp;ldquo;If you look at the history of vaccinations in India, whether it was a vaccine for smallpox, hepatitis B or polio, you will see that India would have to wait decades for procuring vaccines from abroad. When vaccination programmes ended in other countries, it wouldn&amp;#39;t have even begun in our country,&amp;rdquo; claimed Mr. Modi in his address.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;While there have been several challenges to the uptake of vaccines, their availability was the least of the problems.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Smallpox vaccine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;A vaccine for smallpox, as a history of vaccination in India published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), by Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, in 2012, says was first administered to a three-year-old India, in 1802, a mere four years after English physician Edward Jenner published result of his experiments on inoculating subjects with a cowpox virus.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please click here to read more.&lt;/p&gt;

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India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Prime Minister Narendra Modi&amp;rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&amp;rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with the facts. &amp;ldquo;If you look at the history of vaccinations in India, whether it was a vaccine for smallpox, hepatitis B or polio, you will see that India would have to wait decades for procuring vaccines from abroad. When vaccination programmes ended in other countries, it wouldn&amp;#39;t have even begun in our country,&amp;rdquo; claimed Mr. Modi in his address.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please click here to read more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more.&lt;/p&gt;
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India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.

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India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.

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                <strong>History shows India did not lack access to vaccines as claimed by PM Modi -Jacob Koshy</strong></h1>
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                <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Prime Minister Narendra Modi&rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with the facts. &ldquo;If you look at the history of vaccinations in India, whether it was a vaccine for smallpox, hepatitis B or polio, you will see that India would have to wait decades for procuring vaccines from abroad. When vaccination programmes ended in other countries, it wouldn&#39;t have even begun in our country,&rdquo; claimed Mr. Modi in his address.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While there have been several challenges to the uptake of vaccines, their availability was the least of the problems.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Smallpox vaccine</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">A vaccine for smallpox, as a history of vaccination in India published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), by Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, in 2012, says was first administered to a three-year-old India, in 1802, a mere four years after English physician Edward Jenner published result of his experiments on inoculating subjects with a cowpox virus.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The smallpox vaccines were imported into India until 1850 but preserving the liquid lymph solution was a challenge. This led to institutes in India researching ways to increase lymph supply with early success by 1895.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first animal vaccine depot was set up in Shillong in 1890 from where it started to be produced.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece" title="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece">click here</a> to read more.</p>               </font>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Prime Minister Narendra Modi&rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with the facts. &ldquo;If you look at the history of vaccinations in India, whether it was a vaccine for smallpox, hepatitis B or polio, you will see that India would have to wait decades for procuring vaccines from abroad. When vaccination programmes ended in other countries, it wouldn&#39;t have even begun in our country,&rdquo; claimed Mr. Modi in his address.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">While there have been several challenges to the uptake of vaccines, their availability was the least of the problems.</p>

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<p style="text-align:justify">A vaccine for smallpox, as a history of vaccination in India published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), by Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, in 2012, says was first administered to a three-year-old India, in 1802, a mere four years after English physician Edward Jenner published result of his experiments on inoculating subjects with a cowpox virus.</p>

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<p style="text-align:justify">The first animal vaccine depot was set up in Shillong in 1890 from where it started to be produced.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><em>India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Prime Minister Narendra Modi&rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with the facts. &ldquo;If you look at the history of vaccinations in India, whether it was a vaccine for smallpox, hepatitis B or polio, you will see that India would have to wait decades for procuring vaccines from abroad. When vaccination programmes ended in other countries, it wouldn&#39;t have even begun in our country,&rdquo; claimed Mr. Modi in his address.</p>

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<p style="text-align:justify">While there have been several challenges to the uptake of vaccines, their availability was the least of the problems.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><em>Smallpox vaccine</em></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">A vaccine for smallpox, as a history of vaccination in India published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), by Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, in 2012, says was first administered to a three-year-old India, in 1802, a mere four years after English physician Edward Jenner published result of his experiments on inoculating subjects with a cowpox virus.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The smallpox vaccines were imported into India until 1850 but preserving the liquid lymph solution was a challenge. This led to institutes in India researching ways to increase lymph supply with early success by 1895.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">The first animal vaccine depot was set up in Shillong in 1890 from where it started to be produced.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece">click here</a> to read more.</p>
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$articleid = (int) 59626
$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | History shows India did not lack access to vaccines as claimed by PM Modi -Jacob Koshy'
$metaKeywords = 'Indigenous Production,Vaccine Production,Smallpox Vaccines,Polio,Mission Indradhanush,Vaccination,Haffkine Institute'
$metaDesc = '-The Hindu

India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi&rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with...'
$disp = '<p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Prime Minister Narendra Modi&rsquo;s speech on Friday presented a view of India&rsquo;s vaccination history that is at odds with the facts. &ldquo;If you look at the history of vaccinations in India, whether it was a vaccine for smallpox, hepatitis B or polio, you will see that India would have to wait decades for procuring vaccines from abroad. When vaccination programmes ended in other countries, it wouldn&#39;t have even begun in our country,&rdquo; claimed Mr. Modi in his address.</p><p style="text-align:justify">India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest.</p><p style="text-align:justify">While there have been several challenges to the uptake of vaccines, their availability was the least of the problems.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Smallpox vaccine</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">A vaccine for smallpox, as a history of vaccination in India published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), by Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, in 2012, says was first administered to a three-year-old India, in 1802, a mere four years after English physician Edward Jenner published result of his experiments on inoculating subjects with a cowpox virus.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The smallpox vaccines were imported into India until 1850 but preserving the liquid lymph solution was a challenge. This led to institutes in India researching ways to increase lymph supply with early success by 1895.</p><p style="text-align:justify">The first animal vaccine depot was set up in Shillong in 1890 from where it started to be produced.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click here to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece" title="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/news-analysis-history-shows-india-did-not-lack-access-to-vaccines-as-claimed-by-pm-modi/article34758021.ece">click here</a> to read more.</p>'
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History shows India did not lack access to vaccines as claimed by PM Modi -Jacob Koshy

-The Hindu India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s speech on Friday presented a view of India’s vaccination history that is at odds with the facts. “If you look at the history of vaccinations in India, whether it was a vaccine for smallpox, hepatitis B or polio, you will see that India would have to wait decades for procuring vaccines from abroad. When vaccination programmes ended in other countries, it wouldn't have even begun in our country,” claimed Mr. Modi in his address. India, even before Independence, was among the countries that indigenously manufactured vaccines almost years within they were discovered, historical records suggest. While there have been several challenges to the uptake of vaccines, their availability was the least of the problems. Smallpox vaccine A vaccine for smallpox, as a history of vaccination in India published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR), by Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, in 2012, says was first administered to a three-year-old India, in 1802, a mere four years after English physician Edward Jenner published result of his experiments on inoculating subjects with a cowpox virus. The smallpox vaccines were imported into India until 1850 but preserving the liquid lymph solution was a challenge. This led to institutes in India researching ways to increase lymph supply with early success by 1895. The first animal vaccine depot was set up in Shillong in 1890 from where it started to be produced. Please click here to read more. Please click here to read more.