Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800929d6f83e-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800929d6f83e-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6800929d6f83e-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800929d6f83e-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800929d6f83e-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800929d6f83e-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800929d6f83e-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6800929d6f83e-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6800929d6f83e-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 39367, 'title' => 'Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu Business Line<br /> <br /> <em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /> </em><br /> Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /> <br /> Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /> <br /> Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /> <br /> Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /> <br /> More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 July, 2019, https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4687499, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 39367, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya', 'metaKeywords' => 'Housing for All,housing for the poor,Housing for underprivileged,homeless,Homeless Population,Homelessness,Social Exclusion', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Business Line To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /></em><br />Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /><br />Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /><br />Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /><br />Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /><br />More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 39367, 'title' => 'Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu Business Line<br /> <br /> <em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /> </em><br /> Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /> <br /> Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /> <br /> Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /> <br /> Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /> <br /> More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 July, 2019, https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4687499, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 39367 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya' $metaKeywords = 'Housing for All,housing for the poor,Housing for underprivileged,homeless,Homeless Population,Homelessness,Social Exclusion' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu Business Line To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /></em><br />Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /><br />Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /><br />Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /><br />Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /><br />More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu Business Line To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /></em><br />Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation’s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India’s ‘homeless people’.<br /><br />Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless — vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass — are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /><br />Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /><br />Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /><br />More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation’s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6800929d6f83e-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800929d6f83e-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800929d6f83e-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6800929d6f83e-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6800929d6f83e-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6800929d6f83e-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6800929d6f83e-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 39367, 'title' => 'Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu Business Line<br /> <br /> <em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /> </em><br /> Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /> <br /> Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /> <br /> Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /> <br /> Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /> <br /> More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 July, 2019, https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4687499, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 39367, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya', 'metaKeywords' => 'Housing for All,housing for the poor,Housing for underprivileged,homeless,Homeless Population,Homelessness,Social Exclusion', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Business Line To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /></em><br />Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /><br />Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /><br />Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /><br />Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /><br />More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 39367, 'title' => 'Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu Business Line<br /> <br /> <em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /> </em><br /> Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /> <br /> Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /> <br /> Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /> <br /> Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /> <br /> More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 July, 2019, https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4687499, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 39367 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya' $metaKeywords = 'Housing for All,housing for the poor,Housing for underprivileged,homeless,Homeless Population,Homelessness,Social Exclusion' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu Business Line To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /></em><br />Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /><br />Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /><br />Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /><br />Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /><br />More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu Business Line To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /></em><br />Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation’s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India’s ‘homeless people’.<br /><br />Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless — vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass — are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /><br />Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /><br />Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /><br />More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation’s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6800929d6f83e-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6800929d6f83e-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 39367, 'title' => 'Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu Business Line<br /> <br /> <em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /> </em><br /> Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /> <br /> Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /> <br /> Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /> <br /> Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /> <br /> More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 July, 2019, https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4687499, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 39367, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya', 'metaKeywords' => 'Housing for All,housing for the poor,Housing for underprivileged,homeless,Homeless Population,Homelessness,Social Exclusion', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu Business Line To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /></em><br />Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /><br />Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /><br />Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /><br />Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /><br />More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 39367, 'title' => 'Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu Business Line<br /> <br /> <em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /> </em><br /> Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /> <br /> Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /> <br /> Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /> <br /> Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /> <br /> More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 July, 2019, https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4687499, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 39367 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya' $metaKeywords = 'Housing for All,housing for the poor,Housing for underprivileged,homeless,Homeless Population,Homelessness,Social Exclusion' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu Business Line To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /></em><br />Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation&rsquo;s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India&rsquo;s &lsquo;homeless people&rsquo;.<br /><br />Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless &mdash; vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass &mdash; are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /><br />Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /><br />Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /><br />More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation&rsquo;s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu Business Line To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /></em><br />Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation’s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India’s ‘homeless people’.<br /><br />Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless — vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass — are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /><br />Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /><br />Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /><br />More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation’s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more.</div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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They are India’s ‘homeless people’.<br /> <br /> Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless — vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass — are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /> <br /> Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /> <br /> Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /> <br /> More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. 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Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /></em><br />Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation’s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India’s ‘homeless people’.<br /><br />Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless — vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass — are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /><br />Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /><br />Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /><br />More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation’s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more.</div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 39367, 'title' => 'Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu Business Line<br /> <br /> <em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /> </em><br /> Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation’s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India’s ‘homeless people’.<br /> <br /> Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless — vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass — are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /> <br /> Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /> <br /> Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /> <br /> More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation’s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more. </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Telegraph, 1 July, 2019, https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers-debarati-bhattacharya-4687499', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4687499, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 39367 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya' $metaKeywords = 'Housing for All,housing for the poor,Housing for underprivileged,homeless,Homeless Population,Homelessness,Social Exclusion' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindu Business Line To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing<br /></em><br />Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation’s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India’s ‘homeless people’.<br /><br />Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless — vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass — are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers.<br /><br />Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services.<br /><br />Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers.<br /><br />More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation’s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/homelessness-highlights-the-inequality-behind-gdp-growth-numbers/cid/1693517?ref=comment_home-template">click here</a> to read more.</div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Homelessness highlights the inequality behind GDP growth numbers -Debarati Bhattacharya |
-The Hindu Business Line
To tackle homelessness, the government should provide better incentives to developers to provide affordable housing Food, clothing and shelter are three basic human needs. Out of the three, shelter remains beyond the reach of 1.77 million people in India, accounting for 0.15 per cent of the nation’s population (Census 2011). Rights groups, however, say that the actual figure is at least three times higher. Consequently, a large number of people are spotted living and sleeping in public places such as pavements and streets. They are India’s ‘homeless people’. Homelessness, an example of social exclusion, is neither new nor rare. The homeless — vagrants, vagabonds, tramps, beggars, mendicants, idlers, indigents, itinerants and the underclass — are a heterogeneous constituency, belonging to different age groups, gender, livelihoods and places of origin. Most of them are not beggars; a significant number work as casual wage labourers. Homelessness could be attributed to poverty as well as the failure of the housing supply system. Declaring 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, the United Nations defined a homeless person as not only someone who lived on the street or in a shelter but also someone whose shelter or housing failed to meet the basic criteria considered essential for health and social development. These criteria included security of tenure, protection against inclement weather, personal security as well as access to sanitary facilities, potable water, education, work and health services. Homelessness has fatal consequences. Unnatural deaths peak during summer, winter, and the rainy season. Homeless women run the risk of being assaulted and/or abducted. Several instances have been reported wherein rash driving has claimed the lives of pavement dwellers. More often than not, homelessness is the result of the failure of institutions to provide for citizens living in poverty, experiencing domestic conflict/violence as well as those who want to resettle. In the process of redevelopment and resettlement, households are often categorized as illegal, denying the residents relocation entitlements. They then become homeless. This segment faces the loss of self-respect, privacy, security, health rights and social dignity. Additionally, the youth fall prey to addiction. The nation’s achievement is often celebrated through double-digit growth in the gross domestic product. But the condition of homeless people draws attention to the underlying inequality. Please click here to read more. |