Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/how-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes-roshan-kishore-4678789/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/how-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes-roshan-kishore-4678789/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/how-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes-roshan-kishore-4678789/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/how-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes-roshan-kishore-4678789/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6813bbee61725-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6813bbee61725-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6813bbee61725-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6813bbee61725-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6813bbee61725-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6813bbee61725-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6813bbee61725-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6813bbee61725-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6813bbee61725-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 30724, 'title' => 'How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /> </em><br /> While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling &ldquo;the income of farmers by 2022&rdquo; in this year&rsquo;s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /> <br /> First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers&rsquo; income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /> <br /> One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India&rsquo;s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /> <br /> In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'Livemint.com, 7 March, 2016, http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'how-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes-roshan-kishore-4678789', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4678789, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 30724, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore', 'metaKeywords' => 'Farm Incomes,Farmers,farming,Livelihood', 'metaDesc' => ' -Livemint.com A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /></em><br />While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling &ldquo;the income of farmers by 2022&rdquo; in this year&rsquo;s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /><br />First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers&rsquo; income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /><br />One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India&rsquo;s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /><br />In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 30724, 'title' => 'How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /> </em><br /> While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling &ldquo;the income of farmers by 2022&rdquo; in this year&rsquo;s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /> <br /> First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers&rsquo; income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /> <br /> One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India&rsquo;s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /> <br /> In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'Livemint.com, 7 March, 2016, http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'how-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes-roshan-kishore-4678789', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4678789, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 30724 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore' $metaKeywords = 'Farm Incomes,Farmers,farming,Livelihood' $metaDesc = ' -Livemint.com A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /></em><br />While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling &ldquo;the income of farmers by 2022&rdquo; in this year&rsquo;s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /><br />First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers&rsquo; income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /><br />One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India&rsquo;s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /><br />In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/how-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes-roshan-kishore-4678789.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -Livemint.com A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /></em><br />While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling “the income of farmers by 2022” in this year’s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /><br />First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers’ income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /><br />One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India’s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /><br />In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6813bbee61725-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6813bbee61725-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 30724, 'title' => 'How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /> </em><br /> While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling &ldquo;the income of farmers by 2022&rdquo; in this year&rsquo;s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /> <br /> First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers&rsquo; income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /> <br /> One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India&rsquo;s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /> <br /> In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. 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Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /><br />First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers&rsquo; income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /><br />One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India&rsquo;s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /><br />In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 30724, 'title' => 'How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /> </em><br /> While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling &ldquo;the income of farmers by 2022&rdquo; in this year&rsquo;s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /> <br /> First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers&rsquo; income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /> <br /> One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India&rsquo;s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /> <br /> In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'Livemint.com, 7 March, 2016, http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'how-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes-roshan-kishore-4678789', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4678789, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 30724 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore' $metaKeywords = 'Farm Incomes,Farmers,farming,Livelihood' $metaDesc = ' -Livemint.com A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /></em><br />While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling &ldquo;the income of farmers by 2022&rdquo; in this year&rsquo;s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /><br />First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers&rsquo; income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /><br />One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India&rsquo;s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /><br />In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/how-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes-roshan-kishore-4678789.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -Livemint.com A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /></em><br />While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling “the income of farmers by 2022” in this year’s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /><br />First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers’ income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /><br />One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India’s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /><br />In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6813bbee61725-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6813bbee61725-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6813bbee61725-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6813bbee61725-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6813bbee61725-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6813bbee61725-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6813bbee61725-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 30724, 'title' => 'How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /> </em><br /> While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling &ldquo;the income of farmers by 2022&rdquo; in this year&rsquo;s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /> <br /> First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers&rsquo; income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /> <br /> One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India&rsquo;s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /> <br /> In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. 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Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /> <br /> First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers&rsquo; income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /> <br /> One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India&rsquo;s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /> <br /> In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. 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Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /><br />First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers&rsquo; income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley&rsquo;s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /><br />One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India&rsquo;s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /><br />In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/how-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes-roshan-kishore-4678789.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -Livemint.com A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /></em><br />While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling “the income of farmers by 2022” in this year’s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /><br />First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers’ income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /><br />One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India’s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /><br />In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers’ income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /> <br /> One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India’s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /> <br /> In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. 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Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 30724, 'title' => 'How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -Livemint.com<br /> <br /> <em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /> </em><br /> While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling “the income of farmers by 2022” in this year’s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /> <br /> First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers’ income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /> <br /> One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India’s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /> <br /> In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /> <br /> Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'Livemint.com, 7 March, 2016, http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'how-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes-roshan-kishore-4678789', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4678789, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 30724 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore' $metaKeywords = 'Farm Incomes,Farmers,farming,Livelihood' $metaDesc = ' -Livemint.com A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past <br /></em><br />While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling “the income of farmers by 2022” in this year’s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it?<br /><br />First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers’ income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past.<br /><br />One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India’s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture.<br /><br />In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/DgddwedJrDYlereydhLB0O/How-realistic-are-promises-of-doubling-farm-incomes.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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How realistic are promises of doubling farm incomes? -Roshan Kishore |
-Livemint.com
A useful way to judge the feasibility of Arun Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past While announcing an increase in rural spending, finance minister Arun Jaitley also set himself a target of doubling “the income of farmers by 2022” in this year’s budget. Laudable as the ambition is, how achievable is it? First, there is the question of nominal versus real increase in incomes. While economists might tend to value only the latter, people do value even a nominal increase in incomes. Second, given the lack of actual income data in India, there is also the question of which indicator should be taken as a measure of farmers’ income. A useful way to judge the feasibility of Jaitley’s targets can be to look at how such indicators have behaved in the past. One measure of farmer income can be value added per worker in agriculture. In India’s case, this figure can be calculated by dividing value added in agriculture by the number of workers in agriculture. In constant price (real) terms value, added per worker in agriculture increased 1.8 times between 1980-81 and 2010-11. In current price terms, this figure has increased by more than 28 times between 1980-81 and 2014-15. Also, value added per worker at current price has doubled between various points in history, the most recent being between 2003-04 and 2009-10. Please click here to read more. |