Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 12521, 'title' => 'ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Financial Express, 17 January, 2012, http://www.financialexpress.com/news/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton/900351/0', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 12641, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 12521, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das', 'metaKeywords' => 'Agriculture', 'metaDesc' => ' The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. &nbsp; Bikaneri Narma...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety.</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 12521, 'title' => 'ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Financial Express, 17 January, 2012, http://www.financialexpress.com/news/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton/900351/0', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 12641, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 12521 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das' $metaKeywords = 'Agriculture' $metaDesc = ' The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. &nbsp; Bikaneri Narma...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety.</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country’s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. Bikaneri Narma..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country’s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety.</div><div style="text-align: justify"> </div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as ‘completely indigenous Bt variety’ was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these ‘indigenous’ GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,” Ayyappan told FE.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers’ money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,” the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,” Alliance for Sustainable & Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene – Cry1AC – derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 12521, 'title' => 'ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Financial Express, 17 January, 2012, http://www.financialexpress.com/news/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton/900351/0', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 12641, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 12521, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das', 'metaKeywords' => 'Agriculture', 'metaDesc' => ' The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. &nbsp; Bikaneri Narma...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety.</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 12521, 'title' => 'ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Financial Express, 17 January, 2012, http://www.financialexpress.com/news/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton/900351/0', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 12641, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 12521 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das' $metaKeywords = 'Agriculture' $metaDesc = ' The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. &nbsp; Bikaneri Narma...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety.</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country’s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. Bikaneri Narma..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country’s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety.</div><div style="text-align: justify"> </div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as ‘completely indigenous Bt variety’ was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these ‘indigenous’ GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,” Ayyappan told FE.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers’ money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,” the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,” Alliance for Sustainable & Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene – Cry1AC – derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f3ede56f04e-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 12521, 'title' => 'ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Financial Express, 17 January, 2012, http://www.financialexpress.com/news/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton/900351/0', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 12641, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 12521, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das', 'metaKeywords' => 'Agriculture', 'metaDesc' => ' The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. &nbsp; Bikaneri Narma...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety.</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 12521, 'title' => 'ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> &ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Financial Express, 17 January, 2012, http://www.financialexpress.com/news/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton/900351/0', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 12641, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 12521 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das' $metaKeywords = 'Agriculture' $metaDesc = ' The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. &nbsp; Bikaneri Narma...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country&rsquo;s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety.</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as &lsquo;completely indigenous Bt variety&rsquo; was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these &lsquo;indigenous&rsquo; GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,&rdquo; Ayyappan told FE.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers&rsquo; money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,&rdquo; the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,&rdquo; Alliance for Sustainable &amp; Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene &ndash; Cry1AC &ndash; derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country’s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. Bikaneri Narma..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country’s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety.</div><div style="text-align: justify"> </div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as ‘completely indigenous Bt variety’ was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these ‘indigenous’ GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,” Ayyappan told FE.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers’ money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,” the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,” Alliance for Sustainable & Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene – Cry1AC – derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these ‘indigenous’ GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> “We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,” Ayyappan told FE. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> “In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers’ money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,” the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> “This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,” Alliance for Sustainable & Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. 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However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. 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Bikaneri Narma...', 'disp' => '<div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country’s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety.</div><div style="text-align: justify"> </div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as ‘completely indigenous Bt variety’ was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these ‘indigenous’ GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,” Ayyappan told FE.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers’ money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,” the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,” Alliance for Sustainable & Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene – Cry1AC – derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 12521, 'title' => 'ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country’s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as ‘completely indigenous Bt variety’ was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these ‘indigenous’ GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> “We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,” Ayyappan told FE. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> “In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers’ money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,” the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> “This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,” Alliance for Sustainable & Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene – Cry1AC – derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms. </div> <div style="text-align: justify"> <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Financial Express, 17 January, 2012, http://www.financialexpress.com/news/icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton/900351/0', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'icar-forms-panel-to-unravel-mystery-of-monsanto-gene-in-indigenous-bt-cotton-by-sandip-das-12641', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 12641, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 12521 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das' $metaKeywords = 'Agriculture' $metaDesc = ' The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country’s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. Bikaneri Narma...' $disp = '<div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country’s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety.</div><div style="text-align: justify"> </div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as ‘completely indigenous Bt variety’ was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these ‘indigenous’ GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,” Ayyappan told FE.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers’ money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,” the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">“This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,” Alliance for Sustainable & Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene – Cry1AC – derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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ICAR forms panel to unravel mystery of Monsanto gene in ‘indigenous’ Bt cotton by Sandip Das |
The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will set up an expert committee to look into patent violation issues concerning Bikaneri Narma, which was claimed to be the country’s first indigenous public sector-bred Bt cotton (genetically modified) seed variety. Bikaneri Narma Bt Cotton also promoted as ‘completely indigenous Bt variety’ was developed by Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, along with Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). However, the variety was actually found to have a Bt gene originally patented by US farm product multinational Monsanto. According to ICAR director general S Ayyappan, the variety has been withdrawn from market since 2009 to stop the production of these ‘indigenous’ GM cotton seeds after the report of patent violation. “We are going to set up a committee to look all aspects of the patent violations and also scientifically find out the flaws in the entire process,” Ayyappan told FE. Meanwhile, civil society groups have become vocal in their demand for a moratorium on research on all transgenic crops in ICAR-affiliated institutes. “In effect, the Indian biotechnologists, supported with enormous amounts of taxpayers’ money, doing research on developing indigenous 'biotechnology products' have misled the nation by passing off the Monsanto technology as their own,” the coalition for a GM-Free India said in a statement. “This episode shows that the government-owned scientific establishment and regulators are not to be completely trusted on the issue of research and development,” Alliance for Sustainable & Holistic Agriculture convenor Kavitha Kuruganti said. Bikaneri Narma was released for farmers as BN Bt by CICR in 2009 and was termed as an indigenous Bt variety that is distinct from the Monsanto hybrid where farmers have to buy new seeds each season. Farmers could reuse BN Bt for many years. In April 2008, during deliberations in then Genetic Engineering Approval Committee, the GEAC members initially approved large-scale field trials for BN Bt and then in a meeting next month, reviewed the decision and gave approval for the commercialisation of the seed without any field trial. The rationale was that since the seeds of BN Bt could be saved by farmers, a large scale field trial is tantamount to commercial release. However, after a short time of its much publicised release in 2009 BN Bt was withdrawn from the market without any explanation and no reports were made available about its performance till then. India, the world's second biggest cotton producer, is heading towards harvesting a record 35.9 million bales of 170 kg each in the 2011-12 season (October-September), mainly attributed to BT cotton seeds. Over 80% of the total cotton acreage is under Bt crop in the country. The Bt cotton variety was developed using a gene – Cry1AC – derived from soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which makes the crop resistant to pink boll worms. |