Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/india-leads-the-world-in-dengue-burden-nature-n-gopal-raj-20365/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/india-leads-the-world-in-dengue-burden-nature-n-gopal-raj-20365/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/india-leads-the-world-in-dengue-burden-nature-n-gopal-raj-20365/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/india-leads-the-world-in-dengue-burden-nature-n-gopal-raj-20365/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680371ac0f83c-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680371ac0f83c-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr680371ac0f83c-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680371ac0f83c-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680371ac0f83c-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr680371ac0f83c-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr680371ac0f83c-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr680371ac0f83c-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr680371ac0f83c-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 20224, 'title' => 'India leads the world in dengue burden: Nature-N Gopal Raj', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: </em>Dengue, the world's most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease, is taking a far bigger human toll than was believed to be the case. As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the virus each year, according to a multinational study published by Nature on Sunday. </p> <p align="justify"> India emerges in the analysis as the country with the world's highest dengue burden, with about 34 per cent of all such cases occurring here. </p> <p align="justify"> According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), incidence of dengue has shot up 30 fold in the past 50 years. Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually. </p> <p align="justify"> For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution. </p> <p align="justify"> They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from &lsquo;apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections. </p> <p align="justify"> With &quot;large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission,&quot; Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper. </p> <p align="justify"> Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date,&quot; said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's estimate of 390 million infections was &quot;much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using,&quot; observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low,&quot; he said in an e-mail. </p> <p align="justify"> The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually. </p> <p align="justify"> However &quot;these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill,&quot; cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. &quot;But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India,&quot; said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. A virologist who has studied the disease, he is a scientific consultant to the Indian Council of Medical Research. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 8 April, 2013, http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/policy-and-issues/india-leads-the-world-in-dengue-burden-nature/article4592098.ece', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'india-leads-the-world-in-dengue-burden-nature-n-gopal-raj-20365', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 20365, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 20224, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | India leads the world in dengue burden: Nature-N Gopal Raj', 'metaKeywords' => 'dengue,Health', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindu THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Dengue, the world's most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease, is taking a far bigger human toll than was believed to be the case. As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: </em>Dengue, the world's most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease, is taking a far bigger human toll than was believed to be the case. As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the virus each year, according to a multinational study published by Nature on Sunday.</p><p align="justify">India emerges in the analysis as the country with the world's highest dengue burden, with about 34 per cent of all such cases occurring here.</p><p align="justify">According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), incidence of dengue has shot up 30 fold in the past 50 years. Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually.</p><p align="justify">For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution.</p><p align="justify">They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from &lsquo;apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections.</p><p align="justify">With &quot;large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission,&quot; Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper.</p><p align="justify">Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent.</p><p align="justify">&quot;I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date,&quot; said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper.</p><p align="justify">The study's estimate of 390 million infections was &quot;much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using,&quot; observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low,&quot; he said in an e-mail.</p><p align="justify">The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually.</p><p align="justify">However &quot;these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill,&quot; cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. &quot;But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally.&quot;</p><p align="justify">The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam.</p><p align="justify">&quot;We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India,&quot; said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. A virologist who has studied the disease, he is a scientific consultant to the Indian Council of Medical Research.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 20224, 'title' => 'India leads the world in dengue burden: Nature-N Gopal Raj', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: </em>Dengue, the world's most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease, is taking a far bigger human toll than was believed to be the case. As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the virus each year, according to a multinational study published by Nature on Sunday. </p> <p align="justify"> India emerges in the analysis as the country with the world's highest dengue burden, with about 34 per cent of all such cases occurring here. </p> <p align="justify"> According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), incidence of dengue has shot up 30 fold in the past 50 years. Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually. </p> <p align="justify"> For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution. </p> <p align="justify"> They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from &lsquo;apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections. </p> <p align="justify"> With &quot;large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission,&quot; Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper. </p> <p align="justify"> Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date,&quot; said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's estimate of 390 million infections was &quot;much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using,&quot; observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low,&quot; he said in an e-mail. </p> <p align="justify"> The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually. </p> <p align="justify"> However &quot;these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill,&quot; cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. &quot;But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India,&quot; said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. 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Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually.</p><p align="justify">For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution.</p><p align="justify">They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from &lsquo;apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections.</p><p align="justify">With &quot;large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission,&quot; Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper.</p><p align="justify">Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent.</p><p align="justify">&quot;I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date,&quot; said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper.</p><p align="justify">The study's estimate of 390 million infections was &quot;much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using,&quot; observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low,&quot; he said in an e-mail.</p><p align="justify">The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually.</p><p align="justify">However &quot;these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill,&quot; cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. &quot;But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally.&quot;</p><p align="justify">The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam.</p><p align="justify">&quot;We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India,&quot; said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. A virologist who has studied the disease, he is a scientific consultant to the Indian Council of Medical Research.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/india-leads-the-world-in-dengue-burden-nature-n-gopal-raj-20365.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | India leads the world in dengue burden: Nature-N Gopal Raj | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Dengue, the world's most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease, is taking a far bigger human toll than was believed to be the case. As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>India leads the world in dengue burden: Nature-N Gopal Raj</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: </em>Dengue, the world's most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease, is taking a far bigger human toll than was believed to be the case. As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the virus each year, according to a multinational study published by Nature on Sunday.</p><p align="justify">India emerges in the analysis as the country with the world's highest dengue burden, with about 34 per cent of all such cases occurring here.</p><p align="justify">According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), incidence of dengue has shot up 30 fold in the past 50 years. Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually.</p><p align="justify">For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution.</p><p align="justify">They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from ‘apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections.</p><p align="justify">With "large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission," Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper.</p><p align="justify">Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent.</p><p align="justify">"I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date," said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper.</p><p align="justify">The study's estimate of 390 million infections was "much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using," observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore.</p><p align="justify">"Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low," he said in an e-mail.</p><p align="justify">The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually.</p><p align="justify">However "these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill," cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. "But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally."</p><p align="justify">The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam.</p><p align="justify">"We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India," said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. A virologist who has studied the disease, he is a scientific consultant to the Indian Council of Medical Research.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the virus each year, according to a multinational study published by Nature on Sunday. </p> <p align="justify"> India emerges in the analysis as the country with the world's highest dengue burden, with about 34 per cent of all such cases occurring here. </p> <p align="justify"> According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), incidence of dengue has shot up 30 fold in the past 50 years. Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually. </p> <p align="justify"> For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution. </p> <p align="justify"> They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from &lsquo;apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections. </p> <p align="justify"> With &quot;large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission,&quot; Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper. </p> <p align="justify"> Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date,&quot; said Duane J. 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Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam.</p><p align="justify">&quot;We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India,&quot; said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. 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As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>India leads the world in dengue burden: Nature-N Gopal Raj</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: </em>Dengue, the world's most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease, is taking a far bigger human toll than was believed to be the case. As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the virus each year, according to a multinational study published by Nature on Sunday.</p><p align="justify">India emerges in the analysis as the country with the world's highest dengue burden, with about 34 per cent of all such cases occurring here.</p><p align="justify">According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), incidence of dengue has shot up 30 fold in the past 50 years. Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually.</p><p align="justify">For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution.</p><p align="justify">They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from ‘apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections.</p><p align="justify">With "large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission," Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper.</p><p align="justify">Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent.</p><p align="justify">"I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date," said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper.</p><p align="justify">The study's estimate of 390 million infections was "much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using," observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore.</p><p align="justify">"Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low," he said in an e-mail.</p><p align="justify">The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually.</p><p align="justify">However "these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill," cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. "But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally."</p><p align="justify">The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam.</p><p align="justify">"We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India," said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. A virologist who has studied the disease, he is a scientific consultant to the Indian Council of Medical Research.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr680371ac0f83c-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr680371ac0f83c-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 20224, 'title' => 'India leads the world in dengue burden: Nature-N Gopal Raj', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindu </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> <em>THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: </em>Dengue, the world's most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease, is taking a far bigger human toll than was believed to be the case. As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the virus each year, according to a multinational study published by Nature on Sunday. </p> <p align="justify"> India emerges in the analysis as the country with the world's highest dengue burden, with about 34 per cent of all such cases occurring here. </p> <p align="justify"> According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), incidence of dengue has shot up 30 fold in the past 50 years. Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually. </p> <p align="justify"> For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution. </p> <p align="justify"> They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from &lsquo;apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections. </p> <p align="justify"> With &quot;large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission,&quot; Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper. </p> <p align="justify"> Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date,&quot; said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's estimate of 390 million infections was &quot;much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using,&quot; observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low,&quot; he said in an e-mail. </p> <p align="justify"> The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually. </p> <p align="justify"> However &quot;these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill,&quot; cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. &quot;But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India,&quot; said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. 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Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually.</p><p align="justify">For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution.</p><p align="justify">They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from &lsquo;apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections.</p><p align="justify">With &quot;large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission,&quot; Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper.</p><p align="justify">Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent.</p><p align="justify">&quot;I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date,&quot; said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper.</p><p align="justify">The study's estimate of 390 million infections was &quot;much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using,&quot; observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low,&quot; he said in an e-mail.</p><p align="justify">The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually.</p><p align="justify">However &quot;these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill,&quot; cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. &quot;But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally.&quot;</p><p align="justify">The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. 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As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the virus each year, according to a multinational study published by Nature on Sunday. </p> <p align="justify"> India emerges in the analysis as the country with the world's highest dengue burden, with about 34 per cent of all such cases occurring here. </p> <p align="justify"> According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), incidence of dengue has shot up 30 fold in the past 50 years. Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually. </p> <p align="justify"> For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution. </p> <p align="justify"> They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from &lsquo;apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections. </p> <p align="justify"> With &quot;large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission,&quot; Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper. </p> <p align="justify"> Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date,&quot; said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's estimate of 390 million infections was &quot;much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using,&quot; observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore. </p> <p align="justify"> &quot;Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low,&quot; he said in an e-mail. </p> <p align="justify"> The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually. </p> <p align="justify"> However &quot;these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill,&quot; cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. &quot;But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally.&quot; </p> <p align="justify"> The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. 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Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually.</p><p align="justify">For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution.</p><p align="justify">They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from &lsquo;apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections.</p><p align="justify">With &quot;large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission,&quot; Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper.</p><p align="justify">Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent.</p><p align="justify">&quot;I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date,&quot; said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper.</p><p align="justify">The study's estimate of 390 million infections was &quot;much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using,&quot; observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low,&quot; he said in an e-mail.</p><p align="justify">The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually.</p><p align="justify">However &quot;these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill,&quot; cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. &quot;But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally.&quot;</p><p align="justify">The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam.</p><p align="justify">&quot;We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India,&quot; said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. A virologist who has studied the disease, he is a scientific consultant to the Indian Council of Medical Research.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/india-leads-the-world-in-dengue-burden-nature-n-gopal-raj-20365.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | India leads the world in dengue burden: Nature-N Gopal Raj | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindu THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Dengue, the world's most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease, is taking a far bigger human toll than was believed to be the case. As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>India leads the world in dengue burden: Nature-N Gopal Raj</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: </em>Dengue, the world's most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease, is taking a far bigger human toll than was believed to be the case. As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the virus each year, according to a multinational study published by Nature on Sunday.</p><p align="justify">India emerges in the analysis as the country with the world's highest dengue burden, with about 34 per cent of all such cases occurring here.</p><p align="justify">According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), incidence of dengue has shot up 30 fold in the past 50 years. Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually.</p><p align="justify">For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution.</p><p align="justify">They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from ‘apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections.</p><p align="justify">With "large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission," Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper.</p><p align="justify">Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent.</p><p align="justify">"I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date," said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper.</p><p align="justify">The study's estimate of 390 million infections was "much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using," observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore.</p><p align="justify">"Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low," he said in an e-mail.</p><p align="justify">The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually.</p><p align="justify">However "these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill," cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. "But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally."</p><p align="justify">The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam.</p><p align="justify">"We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India," said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. A virologist who has studied the disease, he is a scientific consultant to the Indian Council of Medical Research.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually. </p> <p align="justify"> For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution. </p> <p align="justify"> They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from ‘apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections. </p> <p align="justify"> With "large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission," Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper. </p> <p align="justify"> Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent. </p> <p align="justify"> "I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date," said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper. </p> <p align="justify"> The study's estimate of 390 million infections was "much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using," observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore. </p> <p align="justify"> "Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low," he said in an e-mail. </p> <p align="justify"> The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually. </p> <p align="justify"> However "these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill," cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. "But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally." </p> <p align="justify"> The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam. </p> <p align="justify"> "We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India," said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. 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Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually.</p><p align="justify">For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution.</p><p align="justify">They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from ‘apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. 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Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper.</p><p align="justify">The study's estimate of 390 million infections was "much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using," observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore.</p><p align="justify">"Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low," he said in an e-mail.</p><p align="justify">The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually.</p><p align="justify">However "these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill," cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. 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As many as 390 million people across the globe could be falling victim to the virus each year, according to a multinational study published by Nature on Sunday. </p> <p align="justify"> India emerges in the analysis as the country with the world's highest dengue burden, with about 34 per cent of all such cases occurring here. </p> <p align="justify"> According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), incidence of dengue has shot up 30 fold in the past 50 years. 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Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually.</p><p align="justify">For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution.</p><p align="justify">They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from ‘apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections.</p><p align="justify">With "large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission," Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper.</p><p align="justify">Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent.</p><p align="justify">"I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date," said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper.</p><p align="justify">The study's estimate of 390 million infections was "much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using," observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore.</p><p align="justify">"Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low," he said in an e-mail.</p><p align="justify">The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually.</p><p align="justify">However "these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill," cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. 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India leads the world in dengue burden: Nature-N Gopal Raj |
-The Hindu
India emerges in the analysis as the country with the world's highest dengue burden, with about 34 per cent of all such cases occurring here. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), incidence of dengue has shot up 30 fold in the past 50 years. Its estimate has been that globally there were 50-100 million dengue infections taking place annually. For their study, Samir Bhatt at the University of Oxford and his colleagues used a map-based approach to model how many dengue cases were occurring in various parts of the world, thereby capturing its global distribution. They estimated that worldwide, 96 million people suffered each year from ‘apparent infections' where the disease was severe enough to disrupt an individual's regular routine. In addition, there were 294 million asymptomatic infections. With "large swathes of densely populated regions coinciding with very high suitability for disease transmission," Asia bore 70 per cent of the apparent infections that took place, the scientists pointed out in the paper. Africa contributed about 16 per cent of the global dengue infections and the Americas 14 per cent. "I consider it to be the most comprehensive study of dengue disease burden to date," said Duane J. Gubler, an internationally known expert on the disease, when asked for his views on the Nature paper. The study's estimate of 390 million infections was "much closer to the actual figure than the 50 million WHO is still using," observed Professor Gubler, who is now with the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore. "Considering that mosquito control has failed in all dengue-endemic countries, that over half of the world's population now lives in urban areas, and that dengue is an urban disease, even that number may be too low," he said in an e-mail. The study estimated that India had the largest number of dengue cases, with about 33 million apparent and another 100 million asymptomatic infections occurring annually. However "these are estimates and there are many gaps which we now need to fill," cautioned Jeremy Farrar, a senior author of the study, in an e-mail. "But it would not surprise me that India was home to the most dengue [patients] globally." The model used in the study could help provide a framework to estimate the burden of disease. Inevitably, there were gaps in the data and one needed to extrapolate from other areas. Better data collection should be encouraged so that the estimates were as accurate as possible, said Professor Farrar, who is director of the Wellcome Trust Vietnam Research Programme and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Vietnam. "We have a tremendous problem of dengue all over India," said Umesh C. Chaturvedi, agreeing with the finding of the paper. A virologist who has studied the disease, he is a scientific consultant to the Indian Council of Medical Research. |