Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Kerala floods: Man-made or nature&amp;#039;s fury? -TV Jayan&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu Business Line, 23 August, 2018, https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&#039;,
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-The Hindu Business Line

The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error

The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu Business Line, 23 August, 2018, https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&#039;,
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-The Hindu Business Line

The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error

The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error

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                <strong>Kerala floods: Man-made or nature&#039;s fury? -TV Jayan</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error<br /></em><br />The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&rsquo;s hilly terrains.<br /><br />The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.<br /><br /><em>Questions from the tragedy<br /></em><br />Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.<br /><br />The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &lsquo;hottest&rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.<br /><br />The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &ldquo;examine&rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.<br /><br />The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &lsquo;no-gone&rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.<br /><br />The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece" title="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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-The Hindu Business Line

The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error

The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Kerala floods: Man-made or nature&amp;#039;s fury? -TV Jayan&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu Business Line, 23 August, 2018, https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&#039;,
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-The Hindu Business Line

The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error

The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error

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                <strong>Kerala floods: Man-made or nature&#039;s fury? -TV Jayan</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error<br /></em><br />The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&rsquo;s hilly terrains.<br /><br />The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.<br /><br /><em>Questions from the tragedy<br /></em><br />Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.<br /><br />The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &lsquo;hottest&rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.<br /><br />The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &ldquo;examine&rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.<br /><br />The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &lsquo;no-gone&rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.<br /><br />The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece" title="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2972ca0a40-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2972ca0a40-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f2972ca0a40-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2972ca0a40-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2972ca0a40-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2972ca0a40-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f2972ca0a40-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f2972ca0a40-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
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		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Kerala floods: Man-made or nature&amp;#039;s fury? -TV Jayan&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu Business Line, 23 August, 2018, https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&#039;,
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-The Hindu Business Line

The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error

The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
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	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;The Hindu Business Line, 23 August, 2018, https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&#039;,
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-The Hindu Business Line

The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error

The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-The Hindu Business Line&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&amp;rsquo;s hilly terrains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Questions from the tragedy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &amp;mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &amp;mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &amp;lsquo;hottest&amp;rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&amp;rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &amp;mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &amp;ldquo;examine&amp;rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &amp;mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &amp;mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &amp;lsquo;no-gone&amp;rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot; title=&quot;https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to read more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#039;
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-The Hindu Business Line

The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error

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                <strong>Kerala floods: Man-made or nature&#039;s fury? -TV Jayan</strong></h1>
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                <div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error<br /></em><br />The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&rsquo;s hilly terrains.<br /><br />The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.<br /><br /><em>Questions from the tragedy<br /></em><br />Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.<br /><br />The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &lsquo;hottest&rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.<br /><br />The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &ldquo;examine&rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.<br /><br />The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &lsquo;no-gone&rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.<br /><br />The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece" title="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>               </font>
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		'title' => 'Kerala floods: Man-made or nature's fury? -TV Jayan',
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-The Hindu Business Line<br />
<br />
<em>The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error<br />
</em><br />
The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&rsquo;s hilly terrains.<br />
<br />
The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.<br />
<br />
<em>Questions from the tragedy<br />
</em><br />
Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.<br />
<br />
The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &lsquo;hottest&rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.<br />
<br />
The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &ldquo;examine&rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.<br />
<br />
The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &lsquo;no-gone&rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.<br />
<br />
The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece">click here</a> to read more. <br />
</div>',
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-The Hindu Business Line

The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error

The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error<br /></em><br />The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&rsquo;s hilly terrains.<br /><br />The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.<br /><br /><em>Questions from the tragedy<br /></em><br />Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.<br /><br />The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &lsquo;hottest&rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.<br /><br />The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &ldquo;examine&rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.<br /><br />The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &lsquo;no-gone&rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.<br /><br />The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece" title="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>',
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-The Hindu Business Line<br />
<br />
<em>The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error<br />
</em><br />
The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&rsquo;s hilly terrains.<br />
<br />
The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.<br />
<br />
<em>Questions from the tragedy<br />
</em><br />
Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.<br />
<br />
The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &lsquo;hottest&rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.<br />
<br />
The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &ldquo;examine&rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.<br />
<br />
The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &lsquo;no-gone&rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.<br />
<br />
The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece">click here</a> to read more. <br />
</div>',
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$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Kerala floods: Man-made or nature&#039;s fury? -TV Jayan'
$metaKeywords = 'kerala,Kerala floods,Madhav Gadgil,Western Ghats,Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP),Ecological Security,ecological system,Ecologically Sensitive Zones (ESZs)'
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-The Hindu Business Line

The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error

The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindu Business Line<br /><br /><em>The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error<br /></em><br />The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State&rsquo;s hilly terrains.<br /><br />The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair.<br /><br /><em>Questions from the tragedy<br /></em><br />Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours &mdash; that carried on continuously for a few days &mdash;precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains.<br /><br />The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight &lsquo;hottest&rsquo; biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities.<br /><br />The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people&rsquo;s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 &mdash; only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to &ldquo;examine&rdquo; the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States &mdash; Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.<br /><br />The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones &mdash; highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely &lsquo;no-gone&rsquo; zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1.<br /><br />The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece" title="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/kerala-floods-man-made-or-natures-fury/article24762090.ece">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>'
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Kerala floods: Man-made or nature's fury? -TV Jayan

-The Hindu Business Line The rejection of the the Gadgil panel report, by all the six States along the Western Ghats, has proved to be a costly error The floods of catastrophic dimensions that ravaged Kerala recently have brought into sharp focus the all-round ecological destruction caused by human interference in the State’s hilly terrains. The fact that there were 12 major landslides and hundreds of minor ones within a fortnight in the mountainous districts of the State underscores how fragile the land has become over the decades. Idukki and Wayanad districts, which fall on the Western Ghats, have been completely cut off by the floods, as the roads connecting them with other parts of the State lie in total disrepair. Questions from the tragedy Needless to say, a spate of torrential downpours — that carried on continuously for a few days —precipitated the deluge, which was the severest that the Kerala has witnessed since 1924. The calamity so far has claimed over 300 precious lives, but the death toll could have been much higher had it not been for the swift and coordinated action by the authorities, civil society and the public, which has won them laurels. The overflowing rivers and the opening of 30-odd filled-to-the-brim dams, equally contributed to the flooding of the plains. The tragedy also revived the discussion around the need to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Western Ghats, the 1600-km-long mountain range, regarded as the one of the eight ‘hottest’ biodiversity hotspots in the world. Kerala accounts for nearly 18 per cent of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats. About eight years ago, the then UPA government constituted a 14-member Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), under the chairmanship of noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil, to look into measures required to arrest the widespread ecological devastation that the fragile Western Ghats were facing from human activities. The panel worked tirelessly on it for a year and a half, consulting experts and people’s representatives at all levels, including panchayats, and submitted its report in August 2011 — only to be rejected by then Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan. The Minister also refused to meet Gadgil, a globally renowned ecological scientist known for his work on the Western Ghats. A year later, the UPA government appointed a new committee under the chairmanship of K Kasturirangan, former chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation, to “examine” the WGEEP report as it was not acceptable to any of the six Western Ghat States — Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat. The Gadgil Committee divided the Western Ghats into three ecologically sensitive zones — highest (ESZ1), high (ESZ2) and moderate sensitivity (ESZ3), in addition to the Protected Areas, which are managed under regulations prescribed under pertinent acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act. It suggested that ESZ1 and ESZ2 would be largely ‘no-gone’ zones for mining, polluting industries as well as large-scale development activities, including new railway lines. It also objected to new dams, thermal power stations or massive windmill farms or new townships in ESZ1. The panel, however, said the local communities and gram sabhas will have a larger say in deciding on matters relating to the ecology of these regions. It also called for stricter regulation on tourism, phasing out of plastics, chemical fertilisers and a ban on diversion of forest land into non-forest applications and conversion of public lands into private lands. Please click here to read more.