Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/know-where-to-draw-the-line-22122/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/know-where-to-draw-the-line-22122/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/know-where-to-draw-the-line-22122/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/know-where-to-draw-the-line-22122/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 21974, 'title' => 'Know where to draw the line', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindustan Times </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility. </p> <p align="justify"> Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor. </p> <p align="justify"> Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities. </p> <p align="justify"> The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line. </p> <p align="justify"> This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls. </p> <p align="justify"> The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are? </p> <p align="justify"> Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity. </p> <p align="justify"> And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not. </p> <p align="justify"> For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality. </p> <p align="justify"> It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 26 July, 2013, http://www.hindustantimes.com/editorial-views-on/Edits/Know-where-to-draw-the-line/Article1-1098407.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'know-where-to-draw-the-line-22122', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 22122, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 21974, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Know where to draw the line', 'metaKeywords' => 'Inequality,Poverty,poverty estimates', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindustan Times India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify"><br />India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility.</p><p align="justify">Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor.</p><p align="justify">Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities.</p><p align="justify">The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line.</p><p align="justify">This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls.</p><p align="justify">The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are?</p><p align="justify">Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity.</p><p align="justify">And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not.</p><p align="justify">For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality.</p><p align="justify">It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries.</p><p align="justify">Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 21974, 'title' => 'Know where to draw the line', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindustan Times </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility. </p> <p align="justify"> Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor. </p> <p align="justify"> Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities. </p> <p align="justify"> The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line. </p> <p align="justify"> This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls. </p> <p align="justify"> The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are? </p> <p align="justify"> Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? 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Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify"><br />India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility.</p><p align="justify">Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor.</p><p align="justify">Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities.</p><p align="justify">The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line.</p><p align="justify">This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls.</p><p align="justify">The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are?</p><p align="justify">Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity.</p><p align="justify">And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not.</p><p align="justify">For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality.</p><p align="justify">It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries.</p><p align="justify">Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/know-where-to-draw-the-line-22122.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Know where to draw the line | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindustan Times India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Know where to draw the line</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify"><br />India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility.</p><p align="justify">Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor.</p><p align="justify">Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities.</p><p align="justify">The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line.</p><p align="justify">This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls.</p><p align="justify">The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are?</p><p align="justify">Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity.</p><p align="justify">And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not.</p><p align="justify">For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality.</p><p align="justify">It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries.</p><p align="justify">Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. 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Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility. </p> <p align="justify"> Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor. </p> <p align="justify"> Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities. </p> <p align="justify"> The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line. </p> <p align="justify"> This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls. </p> <p align="justify"> The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are? </p> <p align="justify"> Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity. </p> <p align="justify"> And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not. </p> <p align="justify"> For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality. </p> <p align="justify"> It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 26 July, 2013, http://www.hindustantimes.com/editorial-views-on/Edits/Know-where-to-draw-the-line/Article1-1098407.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'know-where-to-draw-the-line-22122', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 22122, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 21974, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Know where to draw the line', 'metaKeywords' => 'Inequality,Poverty,poverty estimates', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindustan Times India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify"><br />India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility.</p><p align="justify">Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor.</p><p align="justify">Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities.</p><p align="justify">The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line.</p><p align="justify">This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls.</p><p align="justify">The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are?</p><p align="justify">Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity.</p><p align="justify">And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not.</p><p align="justify">For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality.</p><p align="justify">It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries.</p><p align="justify">Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 21974, 'title' => 'Know where to draw the line', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindustan Times </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility. </p> <p align="justify"> Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor. </p> <p align="justify"> Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities. </p> <p align="justify"> The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line. </p> <p align="justify"> This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls. </p> <p align="justify"> The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are? </p> <p align="justify"> Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity. </p> <p align="justify"> And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not. </p> <p align="justify"> For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality. </p> <p align="justify"> It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. 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Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify"><br />India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility.</p><p align="justify">Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor.</p><p align="justify">Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities.</p><p align="justify">The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line.</p><p align="justify">This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls.</p><p align="justify">The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are?</p><p align="justify">Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity.</p><p align="justify">And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not.</p><p align="justify">For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality.</p><p align="justify">It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries.</p><p align="justify">Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/know-where-to-draw-the-line-22122.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Know where to draw the line | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindustan Times India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Know where to draw the line</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify"><br />India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility.</p><p align="justify">Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor.</p><p align="justify">Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities.</p><p align="justify">The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line.</p><p align="justify">This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls.</p><p align="justify">The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are?</p><p align="justify">Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity.</p><p align="justify">And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not.</p><p align="justify">For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality.</p><p align="justify">It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries.</p><p align="justify">Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67fa67db0c6ee-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 21974, 'title' => 'Know where to draw the line', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindustan Times </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility. </p> <p align="justify"> Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor. </p> <p align="justify"> Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities. </p> <p align="justify"> The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line. </p> <p align="justify"> This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls. </p> <p align="justify"> The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are? </p> <p align="justify"> Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity. </p> <p align="justify"> And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not. </p> <p align="justify"> For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality. </p> <p align="justify"> It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 26 July, 2013, http://www.hindustantimes.com/editorial-views-on/Edits/Know-where-to-draw-the-line/Article1-1098407.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'know-where-to-draw-the-line-22122', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 22122, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 21974, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Know where to draw the line', 'metaKeywords' => 'Inequality,Poverty,poverty estimates', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Hindustan Times India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. 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In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities.</p><p align="justify">The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line.</p><p align="justify">This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls.</p><p align="justify">The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are?</p><p align="justify">Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? 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Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries.</p><p align="justify">Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/know-where-to-draw-the-line-22122.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Know where to draw the line | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Hindustan Times India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Know where to draw the line</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify"><br />India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility.</p><p align="justify">Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor.</p><p align="justify">Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities.</p><p align="justify">The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line.</p><p align="justify">This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls.</p><p align="justify">The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are?</p><p align="justify">Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity.</p><p align="justify">And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not.</p><p align="justify">For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality.</p><p align="justify">It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries.</p><p align="justify">Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined.</p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? 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Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries.</p><p align="justify">Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined.</p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 21974, 'title' => 'Know where to draw the line', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Hindustan Times </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility. </p> <p align="justify"> Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor. </p> <p align="justify"> Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities. </p> <p align="justify"> The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line. </p> <p align="justify"> This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls. </p> <p align="justify"> The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are? </p> <p align="justify"> Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity. </p> <p align="justify"> And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not. </p> <p align="justify"> For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality. </p> <p align="justify"> It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries. </p> <p align="justify"> Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Hindustan Times, 26 July, 2013, http://www.hindustantimes.com/editorial-views-on/Edits/Know-where-to-draw-the-line/Article1-1098407.aspx', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'know-where-to-draw-the-line-22122', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 22122, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 21974 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Know where to draw the line' $metaKeywords = 'Inequality,Poverty,poverty estimates' $metaDesc = ' -The Hindustan Times India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify"><br />India's official poverty line-a vital economic statistic-is threatening to snowball into a major political controversy in an election year. Political parties are busy quibbling over the details of defining a poverty line amid a welter of protests from social activists who are accusing it of abdicating its responsibility.</p><p align="justify">Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor.</p><p align="justify">Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities.</p><p align="justify">The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line.</p><p align="justify">This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls.</p><p align="justify">The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are?</p><p align="justify">Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity.</p><p align="justify">And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not.</p><p align="justify">For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality.</p><p align="justify">It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries.</p><p align="justify">Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined.</p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'
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Know where to draw the line |
-The Hindustan Times
Economists set a poverty line to fix a threshold income to get a headcount of poor people in a country. Households earning below the threshold, or the poverty line, are considered poor. Different countries have different methods of defining the threshold income depending on local socio-economic conditions. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at Rs. 27.2 a day for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities. The Planning Commission's estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line. This implies a 15-percentage-point drop in India's poverty levels since 2004-05 - an enviable political record that the UPA government appears to be keen on pressing home in the run-up to the polls. The million dollar question, however, is: how does one define the poverty line in India, in which old yardsticks may not hold good, either in terms of the food that money can buy, or in terms of defining who the poor are? Do these statistics accurately measure what poverty is, and what is the next step in poverty reduction for middle-income countries like India? One of the primary objectives of poverty estimates is to provide subsidised entitlements to the poor to address concerns of equity. And by keeping the poverty line low, is the government denying that India continues to remain a very poor country despite being a major emerging economy? For, it is difficult to argue that a family of five members with an income of Rs. 5,000 is poor and another one with an income of Rs. 5,200 is not. For India's policy-makers, varying estimates of poverty muddy the picture as do a perverse fiscal incentive of claiming inflated incidence. The World Bank reckons more than 400 million Indians live on less than $1.25 a day. Beyond the debate on the ideal definition of the poverty line is also a larger question of inequality. It is important to be careful not to mix up the two notions. Poverty is an economic construct, while inequality is a largely sociological construct. Inequality in India, estimated by the two most common measures - the Ginni co-efficient and quintile income ratio - is lower than most countries. Reducing the number of poor is a necessary condition to reducing inequality, regardless of how the threshold income is defined. |