Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
		'line' => (int) 2421,
		'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
		]
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
		'line' => (int) 73,
		'function' => 'offsetGet',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'catslug'
		]
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
		'line' => (int) 610,
		'function' => 'printArticle',
		'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 120,
		'function' => 'invokeAction',
		'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 4 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 94,
		'function' => '_invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 5 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
		'line' => (int) 235,
		'function' => 'dispatch',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 6 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
		'object' => object(App\Application) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 7 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 162,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 8 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 88,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 11 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 96,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 51,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 14 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
		'line' => (int) 98,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 15 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
		'line' => (int) 39,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	]
]
$frame = [
	'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
	'line' => (int) 73,
	'function' => 'offsetGet',
	'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
	'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
		trustProxy => false
		[protected] params => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] cookies => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _environment => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618/print'
		[protected] base => ''
		[protected] webroot => '/'
		[protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618/print'
		[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _input => null
		[protected] _detectors => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _detectorCache => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
		[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
		[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
		[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] protocol => null
		[protected] requestTarget => null
		[private] deprecatedProperties => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	},
	'type' => '->',
	'args' => [
		(int) 0 => 'catslug'
	]
]
deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
$stackFrame = (int) 1
$trace = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php',
		'line' => (int) 2421,
		'function' => 'deprecationWarning',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.'
		]
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
		'line' => (int) 74,
		'function' => 'offsetGet',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
		]
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php',
		'line' => (int) 610,
		'function' => 'printArticle',
		'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 120,
		'function' => 'invokeAction',
		'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller',
		'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	],
	(int) 4 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php',
		'line' => (int) 94,
		'function' => '_invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 5 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php',
		'line' => (int) 235,
		'function' => 'dispatch',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 6 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication',
		'object' => object(App\Application) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 7 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 162,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 8 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 88,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 11 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php',
		'line' => (int) 96,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 65,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware',
		'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php',
		'line' => (int) 51,
		'function' => '__invoke',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 14 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php',
		'line' => (int) 98,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => [
			(int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {},
			(int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {},
			(int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}
		]
	],
	(int) 15 => [
		'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php',
		'line' => (int) 39,
		'function' => 'run',
		'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server',
		'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {},
		'type' => '->',
		'args' => []
	]
]
$frame = [
	'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php',
	'line' => (int) 74,
	'function' => 'offsetGet',
	'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest',
	'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {
		trustProxy => false
		[protected] params => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] cookies => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _environment => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618/print'
		[protected] base => ''
		[protected] webroot => '/'
		[protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618/print'
		[protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] _input => null
		[protected] _detectors => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] _detectorCache => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {}
		[protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {}
		[protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {}
		[protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] emulatedAttributes => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
		[protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]]
		[protected] protocol => null
		[protected] requestTarget => null
		[private] deprecatedProperties => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	},
	'type' => '->',
	'args' => [
		(int) 0 => 'artileslug'
	]
]
deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 26580,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-Economic and Political Weekly
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 47, November 22, 2014, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage.html&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4674618,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 26580,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Public Health,Health,Universal Health Coverage,Access to Medicines,Access to Healthcare,healthcare in india,healthcare,health issues,Health Expenditure&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-Economic and Political Weekly


&amp;nbsp;


This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Economic and Political Weekly&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 26580,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-Economic and Political Weekly
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 47, November 22, 2014, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage.html&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4674618,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 4 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 5 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 6 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 7 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 8 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 26580
$metaTitle = &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Public Health,Health,Universal Health Coverage,Access to Medicines,Access to Healthcare,healthcare in india,healthcare,health issues,Health Expenditure&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-Economic and Political Weekly


&amp;nbsp;


This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Economic and Political Weekly&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-Economic and Political Weekly


&nbsp;


This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.</p><p align="justify">T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.</p><p align="justify">The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage">click here</a> to access.</p>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$maxBufferLength = (int) 8192
$file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php'
$line = (int) 853
$message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]
Code Context
            $response->getStatusCode(),

            ($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')

        ));
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 26580,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-Economic and Political Weekly
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 47, November 22, 2014, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage.html&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4674618,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 26580,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Public Health,Health,Universal Health Coverage,Access to Medicines,Access to Healthcare,healthcare in india,healthcare,health issues,Health Expenditure&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-Economic and Political Weekly


&amp;nbsp;


This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Economic and Political Weekly&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 26580,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-Economic and Political Weekly
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 47, November 22, 2014, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage.html&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4674618,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 4 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 5 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 6 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 7 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 8 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 26580
$metaTitle = &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Public Health,Health,Universal Health Coverage,Access to Medicines,Access to Healthcare,healthcare in india,healthcare,health issues,Health Expenditure&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-Economic and Political Weekly


&amp;nbsp;


This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Economic and Political Weekly&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-Economic and Political Weekly


&nbsp;


This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.</p><p align="justify">T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.</p><p align="justify">The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage">click here</a> to access.</p>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$reasonPhrase = 'OK'
header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]
Code Context
                    $value

                ), $first);

                $first = false;
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

	'status' => (int) 200,
	'contentType' => 'text/html',
	'headers' => [
		'Content-Type' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	],
	'file' => null,
	'fileRange' => [],
	'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {},
	'cacheDirectives' => [],
	'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">&gt;
</span></span></code>
<span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;link&nbsp;rel="canonical"&nbsp;href="<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>/<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>.html"/&gt;
</span></code></span>
<code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta&nbsp;http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type"&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html;&nbsp;charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/&gt;
</span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr67f05e0eefa7f-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = &#039;/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp&#039;
$dataForView = [
	&#039;article_current&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 26580,
		&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;,
		&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-Economic and Political Weekly
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
		&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 47, November 22, 2014, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage.html&#039;,
		&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
		&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
		&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
		&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618&#039;,
		&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
		&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
		&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4674618,
		&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
		&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
		&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [[maximum depth reached]],
		&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;
	
	},
	&#039;articleid&#039; =&gt; (int) 26580,
	&#039;metaTitle&#039; =&gt; &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;,
	&#039;metaKeywords&#039; =&gt; &#039;Public Health,Health,Universal Health Coverage,Access to Medicines,Access to Healthcare,healthcare in india,healthcare,health issues,Health Expenditure&#039;,
	&#039;metaDesc&#039; =&gt; &#039;
-Economic and Political Weekly


&amp;nbsp;


This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents...&#039;,
	&#039;disp&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Economic and Political Weekly&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;English&#039;,
	&#039;SITE_URL&#039; =&gt; &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;,
	&#039;site_title&#039; =&gt; &#039;im4change&#039;,
	&#039;adminprix&#039; =&gt; &#039;admin&#039;
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	&#039;id&#039; =&gt; (int) 26580,
	&#039;title&#039; =&gt; &#039;Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;,
	&#039;subheading&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;description&#039; =&gt; &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
-Economic and Political Weekly
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
Please &lt;a href=&quot;tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.
&lt;/p&gt;&#039;,
	&#039;credit_writer&#039; =&gt; &#039;Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 47, November 22, 2014, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage.html&#039;,
	&#039;article_img&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;article_img_thumb&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;status&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;show_on_home&#039; =&gt; (int) 1,
	&#039;lang&#039; =&gt; &#039;EN&#039;,
	&#039;category_id&#039; =&gt; (int) 16,
	&#039;tag_keyword&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;seo_url&#039; =&gt; &#039;measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618&#039;,
	&#039;meta_title&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_keywords&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;meta_description&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;noindex&#039; =&gt; (int) 0,
	&#039;publish_date&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	&#039;most_visit_section_id&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;article_big_img&#039; =&gt; null,
	&#039;liveid&#039; =&gt; (int) 4674618,
	&#039;created&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;modified&#039; =&gt; object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	&#039;edate&#039; =&gt; &#039;&#039;,
	&#039;tags&#039; =&gt; [
		(int) 0 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 4 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 5 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 6 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 7 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 8 =&gt; object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	&#039;category&#039; =&gt; object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	&#039;[new]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[accessible]&#039; =&gt; [
		&#039;*&#039; =&gt; true,
		&#039;id&#039; =&gt; false
	],
	&#039;[dirty]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[original]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[virtual]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[hasErrors]&#039; =&gt; false,
	&#039;[errors]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[invalid]&#039; =&gt; [],
	&#039;[repository]&#039; =&gt; &#039;Articles&#039;

}
$articleid = (int) 26580
$metaTitle = &#039;LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others&#039;
$metaKeywords = &#039;Public Health,Health,Universal Health Coverage,Access to Medicines,Access to Healthcare,healthcare in india,healthcare,health issues,Health Expenditure&#039;
$metaDesc = &#039;
-Economic and Political Weekly


&amp;nbsp;


This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents...&#039;
$disp = &#039;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;-Economic and Political Weekly&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Please &lt;a href=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot; title=&quot;https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf&quot; title=&quot;Universal Health Coverage&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt; to access.&lt;/p&gt;&#039;
$lang = &#039;English&#039;
$SITE_URL = &#039;https://im4change.in/&#039;
$site_title = &#039;im4change&#039;
$adminprix = &#039;admin&#039;</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618.html"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
          media="all"/>
    <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others | Im4change.org</title>
    <meta name="description" content="
-Economic and Political Weekly


&nbsp;


This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents..."/>
    <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem
            var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;
            $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues
                .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
                .load(function () {
                    pic_real_width = this.width;   // Note: $(this).width() will not
                    pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images.
                });
        });
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        @media screen {
            div.divFooter {
                display: block;
            }
        }

        @media print {
            .printbutton {
                display: none !important;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td class="top_bg">
            <div class="divFooter">
                <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0"
                     alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/>
            </div>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="topspace">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr id="topspace">
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td width="100%">
            <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal">
                <strong>Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others</strong></h1>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3">
                <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.</p><p align="justify">T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.</p><p align="justify">The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage">click here</a> to access.</p>               </font>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
        <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;">
            <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page "
                         onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table></body>
</html>'

}
$cookies = []
$values = [
	(int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
]
$name = 'Content-Type'
$first = true
$value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39

<head>

    <link rel="canonical" href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $article_current->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $article_current->seo_url; ?>.html"/>

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp'
$dataForView = [
	'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

		'id' => (int) 26580,
		'title' => 'Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others',
		'subheading' => '',
		'description' => '<div align="justify">
-Economic and Political Weekly
</div>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.
</p>
<p align="justify">
T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.
</p>
<p align="justify">
Please <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage">click here</a> to access.
</p>',
		'credit_writer' => 'Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 47, November 22, 2014, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage.html',
		'article_img' => '',
		'article_img_thumb' => '',
		'status' => (int) 1,
		'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
		'lang' => 'EN',
		'category_id' => (int) 16,
		'tag_keyword' => '',
		'seo_url' => 'measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618',
		'meta_title' => null,
		'meta_keywords' => null,
		'meta_description' => null,
		'noindex' => (int) 0,
		'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
		'most_visit_section_id' => null,
		'article_big_img' => null,
		'liveid' => (int) 4674618,
		'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
		'edate' => '',
		'tags' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
		'[new]' => false,
		'[accessible]' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		],
		'[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[hasErrors]' => false,
		'[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]],
		'[repository]' => 'Articles'
	
	},
	'articleid' => (int) 26580,
	'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others',
	'metaKeywords' => 'Public Health,Health,Universal Health Coverage,Access to Medicines,Access to Healthcare,healthcare in india,healthcare,health issues,Health Expenditure',
	'metaDesc' => '
-Economic and Political Weekly


&nbsp;


This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents...',
	'disp' => '<div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.</p><p align="justify">T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.</p><p align="justify">The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage">click here</a> to access.</p>',
	'lang' => 'English',
	'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/',
	'site_title' => 'im4change',
	'adminprix' => 'admin'
]
$article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	'id' => (int) 26580,
	'title' => 'Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others',
	'subheading' => '',
	'description' => '<div align="justify">
-Economic and Political Weekly
</div>
<p align="justify">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p align="justify">
This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.
</p>
<p align="justify">
T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.
</p>
<p align="justify">
The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.
</p>
<p align="justify">
Please <a href="tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage">click here</a> to access.
</p>',
	'credit_writer' => 'Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 47, November 22, 2014, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage.html',
	'article_img' => '',
	'article_img_thumb' => '',
	'status' => (int) 1,
	'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
	'lang' => 'EN',
	'category_id' => (int) 16,
	'tag_keyword' => '',
	'seo_url' => 'measuring-progress-towards-universal-health-coverage-an-approach-in-the-indian-context-t-sundararaman-and-others-4674618',
	'meta_title' => null,
	'meta_keywords' => null,
	'meta_description' => null,
	'noindex' => (int) 0,
	'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	'most_visit_section_id' => null,
	'article_big_img' => null,
	'liveid' => (int) 4674618,
	'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'edate' => '',
	'tags' => [
		(int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 3 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 4 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 5 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 6 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 7 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {},
		(int) 8 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}
	],
	'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true,
		'id' => false
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[hasErrors]' => false,
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Articles'

}
$articleid = (int) 26580
$metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others'
$metaKeywords = 'Public Health,Health,Universal Health Coverage,Access to Medicines,Access to Healthcare,healthcare in india,healthcare,health issues,Health Expenditure'
$metaDesc = '
-Economic and Political Weekly


&nbsp;


This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents...'
$disp = '<div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented.</p><p align="justify">T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author.</p><p align="justify">The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Measuring_Progress_towards_Universal_Health_Coverage.pdf" title="Universal Health Coverage">click here</a> to access.</p>'
$lang = 'English'
$SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/'
$site_title = 'im4change'
$adminprix = 'admin'

include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51

Measuring Progress towards Universal Health Coverage: An Approach in the Indian Context - T Sundararaman and others

-Economic and Political Weekly   This paper proposes an approach to periodically measure the extent of progress towards universal health coverage using a set of indicators that captures the essence of the factors to be considered in moving towards universalisation. It presents the rationale for the approach and demonstrates its use, based on a primary household survey carried out at the district level. Discussing the strengths and limitations of the approach, it points to how these measures could be further refined. The effort is to find a method of measurement that will apply to any of the alternative ways of progressing towards universal health coverage, however defined and implemented. T Sundararaman (sundararaman.t@gmail.com) is visiting professor, Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Girija Vaidyanathan (gigiv_40@yahoo.com) is former secretary, Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu; S D Vaishnavi (vaishnavi.sd@gmail.com) is an independent researcher with SHReAs, Chennai; K Rahul Reddy, Tushar Mokashi, Jitendra Sharma and Rajani Ved are with the National Health Systems Resource Centre, New Delhi; Umakant Dash and V R Muraleedharan (vrm@iitm.ac.in) are with the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras. V R Muraleedharan is the corresponding author. The authors thank P M Kulkarni, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, for his guidance in sample design and analysis; Nikhlesh Kumar and N P Goel from the North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, for organising data collection in Meghalaya; and Rajesh Sinha and Keya Chatterjee from Ekjut, Ranchi, for organising data collection in Jharkhand. They also thank two anonymous referees of this journal for comments. Please click here to access.