Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 73 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 73, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/missing-jobs-22771/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/missing-jobs-22771/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 73 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Context
trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 74 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'printArticle', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 88, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 74, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'latest-news-updates/missing-jobs-22771/print' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/latest-news-updates/missing-jobs-22771/print' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::printArticle() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 74 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
} else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://im4change.in/<pre class="cake-error"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-trace').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-trace').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-context').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Context</a><pre id="cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-code" class="cake-code-dump" style="display: none;"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"></span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">head</span><span style="color: #007700">> </span></span></code> <span class="code-highlight"><code><span style="color: #000000"> <link rel="canonical" href="<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">Configure</span><span style="color: #007700">::</span><span style="color: #0000BB">read</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SITE_URL'</span><span style="color: #007700">); </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$urlPrefix</span><span style="color: #007700">;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">?><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">category</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">slug</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>/<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php </span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$article_current</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">seo_url</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>.html"/> </span></code></span> <code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"> </span><span style="color: #007700"><</span><span style="color: #0000BB">meta http</span><span style="color: #007700">-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">equiv</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Content-Type" </span><span style="color: #0000BB">content</span><span style="color: #007700">=</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"text/html; charset=utf-8"</span><span style="color: #007700">/> </span></span></code></pre><pre id="cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-context" class="cake-context" style="display: none;">$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'article_current' => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 22621, 'title' => 'Missing jobs', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws. </p> <p align="justify"> That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering. </p> <p align="justify"> Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13. </p> <p align="justify"> There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 24 September, 2013, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/missing-jobs/1173318/0', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'missing-jobs-22771', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 22771, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ [maximum depth reached] ], '[dirty]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[original]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[virtual]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[invalid]' => [[maximum depth reached]], '[repository]' => 'Articles' }, 'articleid' => (int) 22621, 'metaTitle' => 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Missing jobs', 'metaKeywords' => 'Unemployment,Employment,national sample survey', 'metaDesc' => ' -The Indian Express To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws. That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br />To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws.</p><p align="justify">That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering.</p><p align="justify">Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13.</p><p align="justify">There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 22621, 'title' => 'Missing jobs', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws. </p> <p align="justify"> That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering. </p> <p align="justify"> Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13. </p> <p align="justify"> There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 24 September, 2013, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/missing-jobs/1173318/0', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'missing-jobs-22771', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 22771, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 22621 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Missing jobs' $metaKeywords = 'Unemployment,Employment,national sample survey' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws. That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br />To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws.</p><p align="justify">That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering.</p><p align="justify">Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13.</p><p align="justify">There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/missing-jobs-22771.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Missing jobs | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws. That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Missing jobs</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br />To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws.</p><p align="justify">That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering.</p><p align="justify">Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13.</p><p align="justify">There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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'' : 'none');"><b>Notice</b> (8)</a>: Undefined variable: urlPrefix [<b>APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp</b>, line <b>8</b>]<div id="cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-trace" class="cake-stack-trace" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-code').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-code').style.display == 'none' ? '' : 'none')">Code</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-context').style.display = (document.getElementById('cakeErr6805aaa6676e2-context').style.display == 'none' ? 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Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13. </p> <p align="justify"> There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. 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That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being...', 'disp' => '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br />To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws.</p><p align="justify">That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering.</p><p align="justify">Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13.</p><p align="justify">There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 22621, 'title' => 'Missing jobs', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws. </p> <p align="justify"> That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering. </p> <p align="justify"> Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13. </p> <p align="justify"> There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 24 September, 2013, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/missing-jobs/1173318/0', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'missing-jobs-22771', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 22771, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'tags' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\ORM\Entity) {} ], 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $articleid = (int) 22621 $metaTitle = 'LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Missing jobs' $metaKeywords = 'Unemployment,Employment,national sample survey' $metaDesc = ' -The Indian Express To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws. That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br />To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws.</p><p align="justify">That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering.</p><p align="justify">Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13.</p><p align="justify">There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/missing-jobs-22771.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Missing jobs | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws. That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Missing jobs</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br />To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws.</p><p align="justify">That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering.</p><p align="justify">Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13.</p><p align="justify">There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? 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Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. 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Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13.</p><p align="justify">There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p>', 'lang' => 'English', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $article_current = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 22621, 'title' => 'Missing jobs', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express </div> <p align="justify"> <br /> To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws. </p> <p align="justify"> That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering. </p> <p align="justify"> Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13. </p> <p align="justify"> There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. 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That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being...' $disp = '<div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br />To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws.</p><p align="justify">That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering.</p><p align="justify">Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13.</p><p align="justify">There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p>' $lang = 'English' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin'</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/Template/Layout/printlayout.ctp, line 8 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::renderLayout() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 927 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 885 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51</pre></div></pre>latest-news-updates/missing-jobs-22771.html"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://im4change.in/css/control.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all"/> <title>LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Missing jobs | Im4change.org</title> <meta name="description" content=" -The Indian Express To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws. That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being..."/> <script src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://im4change.in/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var img = $("img")[0]; // Get my img elem var pic_real_width, pic_real_height; $("<img/>") // Make in memory copy of image to avoid css issues .attr("src", $(img).attr("src")) .load(function () { pic_real_width = this.width; // Note: $(this).width() will not pic_real_height = this.height; // work for in memory images. }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> @media screen { div.divFooter { display: block; } } @media print { .printbutton { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="98%" align="center"> <tr> <td class="top_bg"> <div class="divFooter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo1.jpg" height="59" border="0" alt="Resource centre on India's rural distress" style="padding-top:14px;"/> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td id="topspace"> </td> </tr> <tr id="topspace"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-bottom:1px solid #000; padding-top:10px;" class="printbutton"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%"> <h1 class="news_headlines" style="font-style:normal"> <strong>Missing jobs</strong></h1> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" style="font-family:Arial, 'Segoe Script', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif, serif"><font size="3"> <div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br />To address the crisis of rising unemployment, first fix labour laws.</p><p align="justify">That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering.</p><p align="justify">Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13.</p><p align="justify">There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. </p> </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="50" style="border-top:1px solid #000; border-bottom:1px solid #000;padding-top:10px;"> <form><input type="button" value=" Print this page " onclick="window.print();return false;"/></form> </td> </tr> </table></body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
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Missing jobs |
-The Indian Express
That there haven't been too many protests against the elevated levels of consumer price inflation for several years probably has to do with the number of jobs being created. While UPA 1 had a poor track record, and only 3 million new jobs were created between 2004-05 and 2009-10, National Sample Survey (NSS) data shows the situation improved dramatically under UPA 2. Admittedly, UPA 1's record was blemished by the fact that 2009-10 was a drought year and so it was probably the wrong time for the NSS to be doing its five-yearly survey. But when the next survey was done a couple of years later, it showed that between 2009-10 and 2011-12, a total of 14 million new jobs got created. The problem now, however, is that while consumer inflation continues unabated, job creation is suffering. Much of this is intuitively obvious. The economy is slowing, so growth in fresh jobs has to suffer. Take a simple measure of what economists call elasticity, or the increase in new jobs for every unit of extra GDP. This is around 0.19 right now and means that, for every 1 percentage point in GDP growth, around 9 lakh jobs get created each year. Since GDP growth has slipped from the 9 per cent range a few years ago to 5 per cent, that means around 3.5 million less jobs are being generated each year. This is precisely what the job surveys are showing. Since the NSS jobs survey is done every five years - the 2011-12 survey was an exception - the Labour Bureau has started its own annual survey of around 1,30,000 households for a few years now. It shows unemployment rose from 3.8 per cent in 2011-12 to 4.7 per cent in 2012-13. There is the obvious pain for those without jobs, and for those losing them, but at one level, the solution appears to be simple: just wait for the economy to pick up, or try and stimulate growth by lowering interest rates. The problem with that is, even if growth were to rise, the elasticity is falling since employers simply don't want to hire more labour. Just look at the rise in production levels at any automobile plant, and you will find it is much higher than the increase in the number of jobs created. This applies even to labour-intensive production like readymade garments. Even while the global demand is rising, countries like Bangladesh are running away with the lion's share - Indian wage levels are rising faster than productivity and Indian exporters are reluctant to hire people in large numbers since, once the export orders are completed, they can't fire the labour. Till labour laws are fixed, therefore, India's jobs crisis will only get worse. |